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Inside Bharati: India’s High-Tech Research Hub in Antarctica

Did you know India has what looks like a futuristic spaceship in Antarctica? Standing strong amid endless ice and fierce polar winds, the Bharati Research Station is one of India’s proudest scientific achievements. Located in the remote Larsemann Hills, this permanent Antarctic research station represents not just engineering brilliance but also India’s deep commitment to global scientific exploration. Commissioned on 18 March 2012, Bharati became India’s third Antarctic research facility. Today, it operates alongside Maitri, while Dakshin Gangotri, India’s first Antarctic station, now functions primarily as a supply base. With Bharati’s completion, India joined an elite group of nations that operate multiple research stations within the Antarctic Circle.Built Like Giant Lego BlocksOne of the most fascinating aspects of Bharati is its design. The station was constructed using 134 recycled shipping containers, assembled together like giant Lego blocks. This modular approach allowed engineers to build the 2,162-square-metre facility in just 127 days—an incredible feat given Antarctica’s harsh environment. The project was undertaken by the Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) in collaboration with the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), at a contract value of ₹230 crore (approximately US$27 million). Every element of the structure was designed to withstand sub-zero temperatures, powerful winds, and heavy snowfall. Raised on stilts to prevent snow accumulation and allow wind to pass underneath, the structure minimizes environmental impact while ensuring durability. The station’s bold, colorful exterior stands out dramatically against the white Antarctic landscape, almost like a science fiction installation placed on a frozen planet.Life at -20 Degree C: Science in Extreme ConditionsLife at Bharati is not for the faint-hearted. The station can host up to 72 personnel, 47 scientists and support staff, throughout the year, and an additional 25 during the summer months. Alongside the main building, there are essential facilities such as a fuel farm, seawater pump, and summer camp shelters. Winters in Antarctica are long and isolating. Temperatures can drop well below freezing, sunlight disappears for months, and communication with the outside world becomes limited. Yet Indian scientists continue their research with determination and discipline. There is even an Indian Post Office at the station, complete with its own PIN code, MH-1718. Technically, you can send a letter to one of the coldest and most remote inhabited places on Earth. This small detail adds a human touch to an otherwise extreme scientific mission.Studying Oceans and Ancient ContinentsBharati’s primary research mandate focuses on oceanography and the study of continental breakup. Scientists here work to understand how ancient landmasses separated millions of years ago, offering clues about the geological history of the Indian subcontinent. Antarctica holds secrets about Earth’s past climate, tectonic shifts, and environmental evolution. By studying rock formations and ocean patterns in this frozen region, researchers can reconstruct how India once formed part of the supercontinent Gondwana before drifting northward. These findings do not remain confined to academic journals. They help refine climate models, improve understanding of sea-level rise, and strengthen global environmental predictions. In this sense, Bharati is not just an Indian station—it is part of a worldwide scientific effort to understand and protect the planet.A Satellite Gateway in the IceBeyond geological and oceanographic studies, Bharati also plays a crucial role in space technology. The station hosts the Antarctica Ground Station for Earth Observation Satellites (AGEOS), operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation. Through this facility, data from Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites—such as CARTOSAT-2, SCATSAT-1, RESOURCESAT-2/2A, and CARTOSAT-1—is received in real time. This raw satellite data is then transmitted back to NRSC in Hyderabad for processing. The irony is beautiful: from one of the coldest and most remote places on Earth, India receives high-speed data from satellites orbiting space. Antarctica becomes a bridge between Earth and the cosmos. It truly feels like a “spaceship” stationed on ice.India’s Growing Antarctic PresenceWith Bharati and Maitri operational, India stands among nine nations that maintain multiple stations within the Antarctic Circle. This reflects India’s expanding scientific footprint and commitment to peaceful research under the Antarctic Treaty System. Antarctica is not owned by any country. It is a continent dedicated to science and cooperation. India’s presence there demonstrates its role as a responsible global scientific power, contributing to research that benefits humanity as a whole. In the silent vastness of Antarctica, beneath shifting polar skies, Bharati quietly proves that science knows no borders and neither does human determination.
26 Feb 2026
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A Hug, A Speech, A Strategy : PM Modi’s Israel Tour Begins

When Prime Minister Narendra Modi stepped onto the runway in Tel Aviv on February 25, 2026, the symbolism was immediate and unmistakable. Waiting for him was Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The two leaders embraced warmly, exchanging smiles that reflected not just diplomatic courtesy but personal chemistry. Moments like these travel far beyond airport cameras. In geopolitics, body language often speaks louder than communiqués. The embrace was not merely ceremonial; it underscored a relationship that has matured from cautious engagement into what both sides now describe as “special strategic relations.” Source : Instagram - narendramodi The First Indian Prime Minister to Address the KnessetThe centerpiece of the visit is Modi’s address to the Knesset plenum, making him the first Indian Prime Minister ever to do so. Scheduled during a special parliamentary session, the speech is more than a diplomatic honor. It represents India’s growing weight in West Asia and Israel’s recognition of India as a key global partner. The Knesset, Israel’s unicameral legislature of 120 members, is not merely a lawmaking body. It is the arena where governments rise and fall, where national debates unfold, and where the country’s democratic tensions are most visible. Addressing this chamber during a period of internal political debate over judicial reforms adds layers of complexity to the visit. For India, the moment is symbolic of how far relations have come since diplomatic ties were formally established in 1992. For Israel, inviting Modi to speak signals trust, alignment, and an acknowledgment of India’s growing geopolitical influence.From Strategic Partnership to Special Strategic RelationsModi’s 2017 Israel visit had already elevated bilateral ties to a strategic partnership. The 2026 visit appears designed to move beyond that framework. Israeli officials have framed this engagement as an upgrade akin to the status reserved for countries such as the United States and Germany. Defense remains the backbone of this relationship. Israel has emerged as one of India’s most significant defense suppliers, with cooperation spanning precision-guided munitions, missile systems, and advanced surveillance technologies. Israeli companies like Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Elbit Systems, and Israel Aerospace Industries are central players in this growing military-industrial linkage. Yet this visit broadens the canvas. Both governments are emphasizing artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and cybersecurity as pillars of future cooperation. A joint cybersecurity center of excellence is expected to be announced, reflecting shared concerns over digital warfare and infrastructure vulnerabilities. As Netanyahu himself remarked, AI and quantum are not the future; they are the present. This framing reflects how both nations see technological sovereignty as integral to national security.Diplomacy at the King DavidThe choice of venue for key engagements, the historic King David Hotel, carries its own diplomatic symbolism. For decades, the hotel has hosted pivotal negotiations and world leaders. Hosting expanded bilateral talks and agreement signings here ties Modi’s visit to Israel’s broader diplomatic history. Agreements expected during the visit span science and technology, agriculture, renewable energy, academic exchange, and financial cooperation. Israel’s cabinet has already approved significant funding to strengthen ties, including the establishment of new centers of excellence in India. The push toward a Free Trade Agreement adds an economic dimension that could reshape trade flows. If concluded within the year, it would mark one of the most consequential trade alignments in the region.Yad Vashem and the Memory of HistoryOn February 26, Modi is scheduled to visit Yad Vashem, Israel’s Holocaust memorial. Such visits are standard in state diplomacy, but they are never routine. India’s connection to Holocaust history is less widely known but deeply meaningful. During World War II, India provided refuge to Jewish families fleeing persecution. Indian soldiers serving in the British forces also participated in campaigns that helped liberate concentration camps in Europe. By laying a wreath at the Hall of Remembrance, Modi reinforces not only diplomatic solidarity but also a shared acknowledgment of historical suffering. In geopolitics, memory shapes alliances. Acts of remembrance humanize statecraft.Balancing West AsiaIndia’s relationship with Israel must also be understood within the broader framework of its West Asia policy. New Delhi maintains strong ties with Arab nations, including energy partnerships and a large Indian diaspora across the Gulf. Modi’s Israel visit does not signal a departure from that balance but rather demonstrates India’s strategic autonomy. New Delhi has consistently sought to engage all sides—Israel, Gulf states, and Iran—based on pragmatic national interest rather than ideological alignment. In a region defined by shifting alliances and conflicts, India’s approach reflects a multi-vector diplomacy. By strengthening ties with Israel while maintaining relations across the Arab world, India positions itself as a stable, independent actor.A Speech That May Define the MomentThe address to the Knesset will be closely watched not only for its diplomatic tone but also for how it navigates Israel’s domestic political tensions. Whether it becomes a defining statement of shared democratic values or is overshadowed by local debates may shape perceptions of the visit. Yet the embrace on the runway already conveyed something fundamental. This is not merely a transactional partnership; it is a relationship rooted in strategic calculation, technological ambition, and personal rapport between leaders. In geopolitics, history often turns on moments that appear simple—a handshake, a speech, a wreath laid in silence. Modi’s 2026 Israel visit may well be remembered as one such moment, marking the consolidation of a partnership that extends far beyond ceremony into the architecture of 21st-century global power.
26 Feb 2026
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The Quantum Valley Vision: India’s First Quantum Valley Takes Shape In Amaravati

In the heart of Amaravati, the capital of Andhra Pradesh, a new kind of revolution is quietly taking shape—not in steel and concrete, but in atoms and qubits. The city is poised to host India’s first Quantum Valley, anchored by a proposed full-scale quantum computing facility from IBM. If realised, the installation of IBM Quantum System Two would represent the most powerful quantum computer ever deployed on Indian soil. More than just a technological upgrade, this initiative signals India’s intent to join the global race in next-generation computing.IBM Quantum System Two: A Technological LeapDiscussions between IBM and the Andhra Pradesh government are at an advanced stage, with the Quantum Valley Tech Park in Amaravati expected to house the cutting-edge IBM Quantum System Two. Powered by IBM’s most advanced superconducting quantum processor, the system would enable researchers and industries to explore computational problems previously considered unsolvable. Unlike conventional data centres filled with racks of servers, a quantum computer operates in a highly controlled environment. The processor sits inside a dilution refrigerator, operating at temperatures close to absolute zero—colder than outer space—to maintain superconductivity and reduce noise interference. It would provide India with hands-on access to advanced quantum hardware, bridging the gap between research theory and real-world application.How Quantum Computing Changes the RulesTo understand the significance of Quantum Valley, it is essential to understand how quantum computers differ from classical ones. Traditional computers rely on binary bits, which can be either 0 or 1. Quantum computers use qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously due to the principles of superposition and entanglement. This ability allows quantum machines to process vast combinations of possibilities at once. Problems that would take classical supercomputers years to compute could potentially be solved in minutes or hours with quantum technology. Applications span across industries. In healthcare, quantum computing can accelerate drug discovery by simulating molecular interactions. In energy, it can optimise battery chemistry and materials science. In climate science, it can model complex environmental systems with higher precision. Logistics, financial modelling, and artificial intelligence also stand to benefit. For India’s growing technology and pharmaceutical sectors, such capabilities could unlock unprecedented innovation.Partnership with TCS and Building a Quantum WorkforceThe Quantum Valley initiative is not limited to hardware installation. Tata Consultancy Services has joined the effort to develop quantum algorithms, applications, and workforce skills. This partnership is critical. Quantum hardware alone cannot create impact without skilled researchers and developers who understand how to write quantum algorithms. By focusing on training, Amaravati aims to cultivate a domestic quantum-ready workforce. The facility is expected to support collaboration among industry, academia, and government research institutions. Universities may gain access to cutting-edge infrastructure, while startups could experiment with quantum applications without needing to build their own systems. For young engineering students in Andhra Pradesh, the presence of Quantum Valley could mean internships, research fellowships, and career opportunities once available only abroad.The National Quantum Mission FrameworkIndia’s quantum push is structured under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), approved in April 2023 with an allocation of Rs 6,003 crore for the period 2023–24 to 2030–31. The mission aims to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers ranging from 50 to 1,000 qubits, alongside advancements in quantum communication, sensing, and materials research. The Amaravati Quantum Valley is expected to complement this mission by translating laboratory research into industrial and commercial capability. While government-backed thematic hubs focus on research, Quantum Valley could act as a bridge to market applications and job creation. By anchoring advanced quantum infrastructure domestically, India aims to reduce technological dependency and strengthen its innovation ecosystem.India’s Quantum MomentGlobally, quantum technology is seen as the next frontier after artificial intelligence and semiconductor manufacturing. Countries such as the United States, China, and members of the European Union are investing heavily in quantum research. By establishing Quantum Valley in Amaravati, India signals that it intends to compete at the highest technological level. Retaining intellectual property, building domestic capability, and fostering innovation ecosystems are central to this ambition. If successfully implemented, IBM Quantum System Two in Amaravati could mark a defining chapter in India’s technological journey—one where cutting-edge science meets regional development and national strategy. As qubits replace bits and research meets real-world application, Amaravati may soon be known not only as a capital city but also as India’s quantum capital.
26 Feb 2026
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Himalayan Power Play: India, US Kick Off Vajra Prahar 16

Amid the snow-capped mountains of Himachal Pradesh and the rugged terrain of Uttarakhand, elite soldiers from three powerful democracies are training shoulder to shoulder. The 16th edition of Exercise Vajra Prahar between India and the United States began on February 24 at the Special Forces Training School in Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh, and will continue until March 16. At the same time, Exercise Dharma Guardian between India and Japan is underway in Chaubattia, Uttarakhand. These back-to-back military engagements signal more than routine drills. They reflect India’s expanding defence cooperation and growing strategic alignment in the Indo-Pacific region.Vajra Prahar: A Legacy of India–US Special Forces CooperationExercise Vajra Prahar, the joint Special Forces drill between India and the United States, was first conducted in 2010. Since its inception, the exercise has been held annually, alternating between the two countries. It focuses on enhancing interoperability, joint mission planning, counter-terrorism operations, and high-altitude warfare capabilities. Over the years, Vajra Prahar has evolved into a key pillar of India–US defence cooperation, strengthening tactical coordination between the Indian Army’s Special Forces and the U.S. Army’s Green Berets. The exercise reflects growing strategic trust and shared security interests in an increasingly complex global security environment.Exercise Vajra Prahar: Elite Forces in ActionExercise Vajra Prahar brings together 45 personnel from the Indian Army’s Special Forces and 12 soldiers from the United States Army’s Green Berets. The previous edition was held in November 2024 at the Orchard Combat Training Centre in Idaho, United States, highlighting the rotational nature of this bilateral engagement. This year’s exercise focuses heavily on mountainous terrain operations, a critical capability given the complex geography of the region. The training includes intensive physical conditioning, joint mission planning, and execution of tactical drills. Soldiers from both countries are sharing best practices, operational experiences, and modern techniques used in special operations. The aim is clear: improve interoperability and jointness so that both forces can operate seamlessly in high-risk, complex missions. In today’s security environment, where counter-terrorism, unconventional warfare, and rapid response operations are increasingly important, such coordination is vital. For the participating soldiers, Vajra Prahar is not just about drills. It is about building trust. Special Forces units operate in small teams under extreme pressure. Trust in your partner can mean the difference between mission success and failure. Training together in harsh Himalayan conditions strengthens that bond.Mountains as the Ultimate Training GroundThe location of the exercise is significant. Himachal Pradesh’s mountainous terrain mirrors many real-world operational environments. Training in high altitude and cold conditions pushes soldiers to their limits, testing endurance, adaptability, and resilience. Joint mission simulations require soldiers to plan and execute operations with precision. Communication systems, navigation techniques, and tactical movement are synchronised to ensure both forces can function as one cohesive unit. These drills also allow both armies to understand each other’s command structures and operational philosophies. Such collaboration is particularly important between India and the United States, two countries that share growing defence ties. Over the years, their military cooperation has expanded through joint exercises, defence agreements, and technology sharing. Vajra Prahar adds depth to that partnership at the tactical level.Dharma Guardian: Strengthening India–Japan Defence TiesWhile Vajra Prahar unfolds in Himachal Pradesh, Exercise Dharma Guardian is taking place at the Foreign Training Node in Chaubattia, Uttarakhand. This bilateral exercise between India and Japan involves 120 personnel from each side. Japan is represented by troops from the 32nd Infantry Regiment of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, while India is represented by the Ladakh Scouts, a regiment renowned for its expertise in high-altitude warfare. Held alternately in India and Japan, Dharma Guardian enhances joint operational capabilities in semi-urban environments. The two-week exercise focuses on physical endurance, coordinated planning, synchronised tactical drills, and the incorporation of modern technologies. The Ladakh Scouts, known for their courage and mountain warfare skills, bring valuable experience to the table. For Japanese troops, operating in India’s terrain offers exposure to diverse environmental and tactical challenges. For Indian soldiers, it is an opportunity to learn from Japan’s advanced training methodologies and operational discipline.A Strengthened Defence FrameworkAs Exercise Vajra Prahar continues until March 16 and Dharma Guardian progresses through early March, both engagements underline India’s commitment to strengthening defence diplomacy. From high-altitude operations in Himachal Pradesh to semi-urban drills in Uttarakhand, these exercises enhance tactical skills while reinforcing strategic partnerships. They demonstrate that India is not only investing in modernising its forces but also in building reliable international defence networks. In a rapidly evolving global security landscape, such collaborations are essential. Through disciplined training, shared expertise, and mutual trust, India and its partners are preparing not just for today’s challenges but for the uncertainties of tomorrow. The mountains may stand silent, but within them echoes a powerful message: cooperation, readiness, and unity remain the strongest pillars of security.
25 Feb 2026
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CSMIA Wins Big: Asia-Pacific’s Best Airport for Departures 2025

For millions of travellers, an airport departure is the first emotional step of a journey—a mix of excitement, urgency, and anticipation. At Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, that experience has now earned international recognition. Mumbai’s primary aviation hub has been crowned Asia-Pacific’s Best Airport for Departures in the over 40-million passengers category at the 2025 Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Customer Experience Awards. The honour, presented by Airports Council International, reinforces Mumbai Airport’s standing as one of the region’s leading aviation gateways. In a city known for speed and scale, the award highlights how efficiency and empathy can go hand in hand.Recognition Rooted in Passenger VoicesWhat makes this award particularly significant is its foundation—it is based entirely on passenger feedback. The ASQ program, globally benchmarked and independently audited, evaluates the complete outbound experience. From the moment a traveller enters the terminal to the instant they board the aircraft, every touchpoint matters. The evaluation covers terminal access, check-in efficiency, security processes, queue management, boarding coordination, ambience, retail diversity, cleanliness, and staff responsiveness. At a high-density airport like Mumbai, where heavy passenger volumes are the norm, maintaining consistency across these elements requires precision and coordination. Departures are often considered the most critical phase of air travel. A smooth exit sets the tone for the entire journey. For business travellers rushing to meetings, families embarking on vacations, or students flying abroad for the first time, the departure experience shapes their lasting impression of the city.Passenger-Centric EnhancementsMumbai Airport has invested heavily in improving passenger flow and service consistency. Clearer wayfinding systems reduce confusion, especially for first-time flyers. Streamlined queue management ensures shorter waiting times during peak hours. Enhanced housekeeping standards maintain cleanliness even under heavy footfall. Premium lounges provide comfort for frequent flyers and business travellers, while a thoughtfully curated retail and dining portfolio caters to diverse tastes and budgets. The introduction of the UDAN Yatri Café expands access to affordable refreshments, aligning with India’s broader efforts to make air travel more inclusive under the UDAN regional connectivity scheme. For a city that never sleeps, these refinements ensure that departures remain organised, calm, and efficient despite constant movement.Digital Transformation at ScaleAs the world’s busiest single-runway airport by annual passenger traffic, operational efficiency is not optional; it is essential. Mumbai Airport has embraced digital solutions to strengthen throughput capacity and reduce processing time. The rollout of DigiYatra biometric e-gates enables contactless entry and faster security clearance for registered passengers. This technology-driven facilitation reduces bottlenecks and enhances convenience. A wider network of self-check-in kiosks and self-baggage drop counters empowers travellers to manage their journey independently. Recently introduced hybrid self-baggage-drop units can switch between assisted and automated modes. This flexibility is particularly valuable during peak travel hours, when passenger surges demand rapid adaptation. For international travellers, the Fast Track Immigration Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP) further expedites clearance, aligning Mumbai with global best practices. These technological upgrades are not merely about speed. They represent a broader shift toward seamless, data-driven airport operations.Art, Culture, and InfrastructureBeyond efficiency, Mumbai Airport integrates culture into its infrastructure. Terminal 2 houses the 3.2-kilometre ‘Artbeat of New India’ museum corridor, displaying more than 5,500 artefacts and over 100 curated installations. This immersive cultural experience transforms the departure zone into a gallery of Indian heritage. For departing passengers, the corridor becomes a final visual memory of India, a reminder of its artistic richness and diversity. For international visitors, it offers a cultural introduction even before takeoff. Such integration of art and architecture elevates the airport beyond a transit hub. It becomes a cultural landmark.Operational Leadership and Strategic ManagementThe airport is operated by Mumbai International Airport Limited (MIAL), a joint venture between Adani Airport Holdings Limited and the Airports Authority of India, with the Adani Group holding a majority stake. Strategic investments in infrastructure refinement and digital modernisation have positioned Mumbai Airport as a benchmark for high-capacity urban airports. The ASQ recognition also reflects strong coordination among multiple stakeholders: airline operators, security agencies, immigration authorities, ground staff, and hospitality teams. Seamless departures are the result of thousands of professionals working in sync. As aircraft continue to take off from its single runway, Mumbai’s gateway stands as a symbol of how operational efficiency, cultural integration, and passenger-centric innovation can redefine the departure experience for millions.
25 Feb 2026
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Travel, Tech and Transformation : Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan Inaugurates Tourism Leadership Summit 2026

Tourism is no longer just about ticking destinations off a travel list. It is about stories carried across borders, cultures meeting without translators, and economies growing through shared experiences. At the Tourism Leadership Summit 2026 in New Delhi, Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan underscored this evolving vision, presenting tourism not merely as an industry, but as a strategic pillar of diplomacy, development, and inclusive growth. Inaugurating the summit organised by the US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF), the Vice President articulated a forward-looking blueprint that places tourism at the heart of India’s economic and global engagement strategy.Tourism as Soft Diplomacy and Economic ConnectorAddressing policymakers, industry leaders, and international stakeholders, Mr. Radhakrishnan described tourism as a powerful instrument of soft diplomacy. In an increasingly interconnected world, travel fosters understanding in ways formal negotiations cannot. Visitors who experience India’s heritage, cuisine, festivals, and traditions often leave as informal ambassadors, strengthening people-to-people ties. The Vice President highlighted tourism as a key pillar of the India-US economic corridor. Beyond trade and technology, tourism deepens bilateral relations by building cultural familiarity and mutual trust. In this context, tourism becomes more than revenue generation; it becomes relationship building at scale. As global travelers increasingly seek authentic, meaningful experiences, India’s diverse civilisational landscape offers immense potential. From spiritual retreats and wellness traditions to architectural marvels and ecological diversity, the country’s tourism assets are vast and varied.Tourism Vision 2029: One World-Class Destination Per StateA central highlight of the address was India’s Tourism Vision 2029, a comprehensive roadmap aimed at transforming the country’s tourism infrastructure. The plan envisions developing at least one world-class tourist destination in every state, backed by robust infrastructure, seamless connectivity, smart amenities, and sustainable practices. This approach signals a decentralised growth strategy. Instead of concentrating tourism in a few established hotspots, the vision seeks to distribute economic benefits more evenly across regions. For local communities, this means greater employment opportunities, entrepreneurship prospects, and enhanced public infrastructure. World-class destinations today require more than scenic beauty. They demand efficient airports, reliable last-mile connectivity, digital integration, clean facilities, and safe environments. By prioritising these aspects, the government aims to elevate India’s global competitiveness in tourism.Investing in People: Skills, Entrepreneurship and Women-Led GrowthTourism remains one of the largest employment generators globally, and India is no exception. From hotel staff and tour operators to artisans, drivers, and local guides, millions depend directly or indirectly on tourism for their livelihoods. Mr. Radhakrishnan stressed the importance of investing in skills development to ensure that India’s workforce is prepared to meet global standards. Skill enhancement not only improves service quality but also increases income stability for workers. Particular emphasis was placed on entrepreneurship and women-led enterprises. Women have historically played a significant role in hospitality, handicrafts, and local cultural industries. Strengthening their participation in tourism can accelerate inclusive economic growth while empowering communities socially and financially.Enhancing Visitor Experience Through Infrastructure and InterpretationThe Vice President highlighted the need to upgrade visitor amenities and inzterpretation centres to enhance engagement at tourist sites. Interpretation centres play a crucial role in helping visitors understand historical, cultural, and ecological contexts, transforming a simple visit into an educational journey. Improving last-mile connectivity was also emphasised as critical to unlocking tourism potential. Often, the most captivating destinations remain under-visited due to inadequate access. Seamless connectivity ensures that even remote sites can participate in the national tourism ecosystem. Equally important is digital storytelling. Modern travelers rely heavily on digital platforms for discovery and engagement. By leveraging digital tools, India can narrate its heritage more dynamically, reaching global audiences and creating immersive pre-travel experiences.Sustainability at the Core of Tourism GrowthAs climate concerns intensify worldwide, the Vice President underscored the need to align tourism expansion with environmental goals. Sustainable tourism practices are no longer optional; they are essential to preserving destinations for future generations. Balancing infrastructure development with ecological preservation is critical. Waste management, water conservation, renewable energy integration, and biodiversity protection must be integral to tourism planning. Travelers today increasingly prioritise eco-conscious choices. Destinations that demonstrate genuine commitment to sustainability not only protect their natural assets but also strengthen their global appeal. The Tourism Leadership Summit 2026 thus marked more than a ceremonial inauguration. It articulated a vision where tourism serves as a catalyst for economic growth, a channel for diplomatic engagement, and a platform for social empowerment.
25 Feb 2026
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PRAHAAR Unveiled: India’s Bold Blueprint to Crush Terror on Every Front

Terrorism is no longer confined to guns and grenades. It travels through encrypted messages, hides in crypto wallets, flies in through drones, and strikes across land, air, water and even cyberspace. Recognising this evolving threat landscape, India has released its first-ever national anti-terror policy, titled PRAHAAR. Unveiled by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on February 23, 2026, PRAHAAR marks a significant shift in India’s counter-terror framework. For decades, India has responded to terrorism through operational measures and legal tools. Now, for the first time, there is a unified doctrine designed to address both traditional and emerging forms of terror in a coordinated and strategic manner.Beyond Borders: Terror in a Digital AgeThe PRAHAAR policy acknowledges that while cross-border terrorism remains a persistent threat, new challenges have emerged. The document highlights that criminal hackers and hostile nation-states are increasingly targeting India through cyber-attacks. From power grids to railways, aviation to ports, defence to atomic energy, critical sectors of the economy are now seen as potential targets. In today’s interconnected world, a cyber breach can be as damaging as a physical attack. The policy underlines that safeguarding these sectors is no longer optional—it is a national security imperative. Handlers operating from across the border are reportedly using advanced technologies, including drones, to facilitate attacks, particularly in Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir. Terror networks are also collaborating with organised criminal groups for logistics, recruitment, and financial support, blurring the line between crime and terrorism.Learning from the Past, Preparing for the FutureThe idea of a national counter-terror strategy was first announced by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in November 2024. The draft gained urgency after the April 22, 2025, terror incident in Pahalgam, which exposed the need for better coordination and preventive measures. Following that attack, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) held consultations with anti-terror units across States to streamline response strategies. PRAHAAR emerges as the structured outcome of those consultations and reflections. The policy also builds upon earlier frameworks, such as the 2015 National Policy and Action Plan for Left Wing Extremism. However, PRAHAAR expands the focus beyond specific insurgencies to address the full ecosystem of terrorism.The Technology Threat: Encryption, Dark Web and DronesModern terrorist groups no longer rely solely on physical training camps. They use social media platforms and instant messaging applications for propaganda, recruitment, and operational guidance. Encryption technologies, the dark web, and crypto wallets allow them to operate anonymously and move funds discreetly. The policy flags the growing concern over CBRNED threats  Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosive, and Digital materials. Preventing access to such materials remains a serious challenge for counter-terror agencies worldwide. Another major concern is the misuse of drones and robotics for lethal purposes. Low-cost drones can now carry explosives, conduct surveillance, or drop payloads across borders. In such a scenario, counter-terror preparedness must evolve just as quickly as the threats themselves.Legal Strength and Uniform ResponseOne of the notable features of PRAHAAR is its emphasis on legal robustness. The policy recommends involving legal experts from the very beginning of investigations, starting from the registration of the FIR through prosecution. This aims to strengthen cases in court and ensure convictions are secured effectively. The Ministry also proposes creating a more uniform anti-terrorism structure across States. Standardised procedures and coordinated action would enable faster, more synergistic responses during crises. Terrorism does not respect State boundaries; neither should the response mechanisms. Additionally, the policy seeks to criminalise all forms of terrorist activity comprehensively and to deny terrorists, financiers, and supporters access to funds, weapons, and safe havens.Countering Radicalisation and Protecting YouthPRAHAAR recognises that the fight against terrorism is not only about eliminating attackers but also about preventing recruitment. Indian intelligence and law enforcement agencies have been actively working to prevent extremist groups from radicalising Indian youth. The policy highlights de-radicalisation programmes and constructive engagement initiatives aimed at promoting communal harmony. Prison authorities are also being cautioned to prevent vulnerable inmates from being influenced by hardened extremists. This human-focused approach reflects an understanding that terrorism feeds on alienation and misinformation. Addressing these root causes is as important as tactical operations.PRAHAAR: A Name That Signals Precision, Power and Pre-Emptive ResolvePRAHAAR, which literally translates to “strike” or “decisive blow,” is more than just the title of India’s first anti-terror policy; it is a statement of intent. The name reflects a shift from reactive defence to proactive disruption, signalling that the country aims not merely to absorb attacks but to anticipate, intercept and neutralise threats before they materialise. In the context of cross-border terrorism, cyber warfare, drone misuse and digital radicalisation, PRAHAAR conveys speed, sharpness and strategic clarity. It suggests a focused, forceful response designed to dismantle terror networks at their roots, protect critical infrastructure and send an unmistakable message that India will respond to evolving threats with equal intensity and precision.
25 Feb 2026
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India Sends First Batch of Loco Pilots to Japan for High-Speed Rail Training

When a train touches 320 km per hour, it is not just about speed; it is about trust, technology, and total precision. India’s long-awaited bullet train dream is now entering a crucial phase, as fifteen elite Indian loco pilots begin an intensive 13-month training program in Japan in early 2026. These railway professionals are preparing to operate the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail (MAHSR), India’s first high-speed corridor. The project represents a historic leap for Indian Railways, marking the country’s entry into the league of nations operating world-class bullet trains. With every passing month, the dream that once felt distant is steadily becoming a reality.Learning from the Best: Training with Japan’s FinestThe training program is being conducted in collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Japan’s Shinkansen network is globally admired for its unmatched safety record and punctuality. Since its launch in 1964, the Shinkansen has maintained an extraordinary record of zero fatal accidents due to train operations. By partnering directly with Japanese institutions, India is not simply importing trains; it is adopting decades of operational excellence. The fifteen selected loco pilots are already experienced professionals within Indian Railways. However, high-speed rail demands an entirely different level of training. In Japan, they are undergoing classroom sessions, advanced simulator training, and real-time exposure on active Shinkansen lines. Operating at speeds up to 320 kmph requires split-second judgment, constant vigilance, and flawless coordination.Mastering Speed and Crisis ResponseDriving a high-speed train is vastly different from handling conventional rail systems. At extreme speeds, braking distances are longer, reaction times are shorter, and systems are more technologically advanced. Even minor deviations can have serious consequences. The training includes high-fidelity simulators that recreate real-life scenarios, including equipment failure, natural disruptions, and emergency situations. Trainees are taught crisis response strategies, advanced signaling systems, and strict communication protocols. A key technical aspect of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad corridor is the use of ballast-less slab track systems. Unlike traditional tracks laid over crushed stones, slab tracks are constructed on solid concrete bases, offering higher stability and allowing greater speeds. This advanced infrastructure demands specialized operational knowledge, which the pilots are receiving in Japan. By the time the corridor becomes operational, these drivers will not only understand the theory but will also have practical experience in handling one of the safest and fastest rail systems in the world.The Japanese Discipline Point and Call Safety CultureOne of the most interesting lessons Indian pilots are learning is the Japanese safety method known as “Yubizashi Kakunin,” or “point-and-call.” In this system, drivers physically point to signals and verbally confirm their status. For example, when approaching a signal, they point at it and say aloud whether it is red or green. This technique may appear simple, but it significantly reduces human error by reinforcing concentration. Japan’s railway culture is built on strict discipline and precision. Every action is deliberate, every confirmation is verbalized, and every responsibility is taken seriously. For Indian pilots, adopting this method represents more than a new skill—it represents a shift in mindset toward zero-tolerance for mistakes. This cultural exchange ensures that the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail will not merely replicate Japanese technology but also embody its safety philosophy.Beyond Fifteen Pilots: A Larger Knowledge TransferWhile fifteen loco pilots form the first batch, the larger goal is much broader. Nearly 1,000 Indian engineers are part of the wider knowledge transfer initiative connected to the high-speed rail project. Engineers are being trained in areas such as track construction, electrical systems, advanced signaling, rolling stock maintenance, and disaster management. This large-scale training ensures that India develops its own ecosystem of high-speed rail experts. The Mumbai-Ahmedabad corridor is expected to serve as a model for future bullet train routes across India. The skills and systems being developed today will form the backbone of India’s high-speed rail network tomorrow.The Bullet Train Dream Is Closer Than EverThe Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail project is more than infrastructure. It is a symbol of modern India—ambitious, collaborative, and forward-looking. With Japanese expertise, structured training, and disciplined preparation, India is laying a strong foundation for safe and efficient high-speed travel. The 13-month training program marks a decisive step toward ensuring that operations meet the same technical standards as Japanese Shinkansen drivers. As construction progresses and training continues, the vision of a 320 kmph train connecting two major cities is no longer just a promise. It is a carefully prepared reality in the making. The bullet train dream will soon move from blueprint to track, powered not only by advanced engineering but also by the skill, discipline, and dedication of fifteen Indian loco pilots who are learning to drive the future.
24 Feb 2026
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India Celebrates Rajaji Utsav with a Bold New Chapter in Delhi

Today, February 23, 2026, Rashtrapati Bhavan becomes more than the residence of India’s President. It becomes a stage for history to correct itself. In a powerful symbolic gesture, the statue of British architect Edwin Lutyens is being replaced with that of C. Rajagopalachari, fondly known as Rajaji, the first Indian Governor-General of independent India. Announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the 131st episode of Mann Ki Baat, Rajaji Utsav is not merely a ceremonial event. It is a declaration. A declaration that India is steadily moving away from colonial symbols and consciously reclaiming its own narrative. The unveiling of Rajaji’s statue in the central courtyard of Rashtrapati Bhavan represents more than a structural change. It represents a psychological and cultural shift.Image Source : The Hans India Freedom from Symbols of the PastIn his address, Prime Minister Modi recalled the ‘Panch-Pran’ he spoke of during Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. One of those vows was freedom from the mentality of slavery. Rajaji Utsav embodies that vow. For decades after independence, colonial-era statues continued to stand within one of the most powerful buildings in India. The presence of Edwin Lutyens’ statue symbolized architectural legacy, but it also reflected a lingering imprint of British rule. By replacing it with Rajaji’s statue, India sends a subtle yet powerful message: it is time to honor its own sons and daughters. This is not about erasing history. It is about rebalancing it.Who Was C. Rajagopalachari?Born on December 10, 1878, in the Madras Presidency, C. Rajagopalachari was far more than a statesman. He was a lawyer, thinker, writer, freedom fighter, and reformer. An early associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Rajaji gave up his legal career to join the freedom struggle. He participated in movements against the Rowlatt Act, supported the Non-Cooperation Movement, and played a significant role in Civil Disobedience campaigns. His political journey was marked not by ambition but by conviction. Rajaji later became a member of the Constituent Assembly from Madras and served on the sub-committee on minorities, contributing to the shaping of India’s democratic foundation. In 1954, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Yet perhaps his most defining role came in 1948, when he became the first and only Indian Governor-General of independent India, serving until 1950. In that office, he demonstrated rare simplicity, moral discipline, and independent thinking.Image Source : Constitution Of India A Leader Who Saw Power as ServicePrime Minister Modi described Rajaji as someone who saw power not as a position but as service. That sentiment captures the essence of the man. Rajaji was known for his self-restraint and clarity of thought. He was unafraid to disagree when conscience demanded it. His political life was guided by principles rather than popularity. One of his notable contributions before Independence was the Temple Entry Authorization and Indemnity Act of 1939, which allowed Dalits and marginalized communities access to temples. In an era of deep social divides, Rajaji stood firmly for inclusion. Rajaji Utsav: More Than a CeremonyRajaji Utsav is not confined to the unveiling of a statue. From February 23 to March 1, Rashtrapati Bhavan will host an exhibition dedicated to Rajagopalachari’s life and contributions. The exhibition aims to reconnect citizens, especially younger generations, with a leader who played a crucial role in shaping modern India but is often less discussed in mainstream narratives. In many ways, this week-long celebration bridges past and present. It encourages reflection on what freedom truly means—not just political independence, but mental decolonization. For many Indians, Rashtrapati Bhavan symbolizes authority, governance, and national pride. Seeing Rajaji’s statue there transforms that symbolism into something more relatable. It reminds citizens that the nation’s highest offices were once occupied by individuals who walked among the people, who protested, who sacrificed careers, and who believed in service over status. In an age where leadership is often measured by visibility and power, Rajaji’s life offers a quieter lesson. Integrity outlasts authority. Values outlive titles. Today’s unveiling is therefore not only about honoring the past. It is about inspiring the present.Reclaiming Indian HeritageRajaji Utsav aligns with a broader national effort to foreground Indian culture and heritage within public spaces. By consciously replacing colonial imagery with Indian icons, the state signals a renewed commitment to cultural confidence. Such gestures, while symbolic, have emotional resonance. They invite citizens to rethink whose stories are displayed in national institutions. They encourage young minds to discover leaders beyond textbook headlines. This is how nations mature. Not by denying their history, but by choosing which legacies to elevate.A Day That Echoes Beyond DelhiAs Rajaji’s statue stands tall in the central courtyard of Rashtrapati Bhavan, it represents more than a tribute to one man. It symbolizes India’s ongoing journey of self-definition. Rajaji Utsav reminds us that independence is not a static achievement. It is a continuous process of reclaiming voice, identity, and memory. On this February 23, 2026, history feels alive. Not in textbooks, but in bronze. Not in speeches alone, but in a space once dominated by colonial shadows. Today, Rashtrapati Bhavan does not just unveil a statue. It unveils a statement. And that statement says India remembers. India honors. India moves forward.
23 Feb 2026
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A First for India: Manipuri Film Boong Clinches BAFTA Honour

Whenever Indian films shine on the international stage, it is a moment of pride for every Indian. It is not just a trophy on foreign soil; it is validation of stories rooted in our culture, our struggles and our humanity. This year, one such film carried the hopes of a region and the pride of a nation all the way to London. The Manipuri-language film Boong created history by winning the BAFTA Award for Best Children’s & Family Film, reminding the world that powerful storytelling knows no borders. At the 79th British Academy Film Awards held at London’s Royal Festival Hall, Boong stood tall among global contenders. Competing against internationally celebrated titles like Lilo & Stitch, Arco, and Zootropolis 2, the film emerged victorious, an extraordinary achievement for a debut feature from India’s Northeast.A Landmark Win at the BAFTAsThe BAFTA Awards, presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, are regarded as the highest honour in British cinema and are often considered equivalent to the Academy Awards. Founded in 1947, BAFTA has long celebrated excellence in global cinema, recognising films that shape culture and move audiences. For Boong to win in the Best Children’s & Family Film category is not just a win for its makers but for Indian regional cinema as a whole. It was the sole Indian nominee at this year’s BAFTAs, making its victory even more significant. As the announcement echoed across the Royal Festival Hall, it signalled a shift: regional Indian stories are no longer confined to festival circuits; they are claiming their rightful space on the world stage. Image Source : Mathrubhumi English The Story That Touched the WorldDirected by debutant Lakshmipriya Devi and backed by producer Farhan Akhtar along with Ritesh Sidhwani, Vikesh Bhutani, Alan McAlex and Shujaat Saudagar, Boong tells the story of a young boy from Manipur who simply wants to surprise his mother with a gift. In his innocence, he believes bringing his father back home would be the most special present of all. But his journey unfolds against the complex backdrop of racial tensions and border challenges in Manipur. As he searches for his father, he discovers something far greater: a new beginning shaped by resilience and quiet strength. The film’s cast, including Gugun Kipgen and Bala Hijam Ningthoujam, delivers deeply moving performances that humanise conflict through the eyes of a child. The narrative does not sensationalise turmoil; instead, it gently reveals how children often bear the emotional weight of adult divisions. That emotional honesty resonated deeply with international audiences. Image Source : IMDb A Global Journey Before the Golden MaskBefore its BAFTA triumph, Boong had already begun an impressive global journey. The film premiered at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival in the Discovery section, a prestigious platform for emerging filmmakers. It was later screened at the Warsaw International Film Festival 2024, the MAMI Mumbai Film Festival 2024, the 55th International Film Festival of India, and the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne 2025. Each screening amplified its message and widened its audience. Yet the BAFTA win marks a turning point—transforming festival acclaim into global recognition.Why This Win Matters Beyond CinemaFor decades, stories from India’s Northeast have remained underrepresented in mainstream Indian cinema. A BAFTA win for a Manipuri-language debut feature disrupts that pattern. It sends a message that regional narratives are not niche; they are universal. The triumph also underscores the growing global appetite for authentic storytelling. In an era dominated by spectacle, Boong proves that intimate, human stories still hold immense power. For Indian audiences, this victory is layered with emotion. It affirms that our diverse voices from metropolitan cities to remote valleys, deserve international platforms. It reassures young filmmakers from smaller regions that their language, culture and lived realities matter.A Proud Moment for IndiaIndia shone bright at this year’s BAFTAs, and Boong carried that light. As the iconic BAFTA mask was handed over on stage, it symbolised more than artistic achievement. It represented hope, representation and resilience. Whenever Indian films do well internationally, it unites us in celebration. But when a film like Boong, rooted in regional identity yet global in emotion, wins, it feels even more special. 
23 Feb 2026
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In Pain, Yet On Duty: The Courage of Army Dog Tyson

You must have heard about Mike Tyson, the heavyweight boxing legend known for his power and aggression. But this Tyson is different. This Tyson does not fight in a ring. He fights in dense forests, in silence, beside soldiers carrying rifles. And when bullets fly, he does not back down. Meet Tyson, a highly trained sniffer dog of the Indian Army’s 2 Para Special Forces, who was shot during an anti-terror operation in Jammu and Kashmir’s Kishtwar district yet continued advancing to help neutralize terrorists. His story is not just about bravery. It is about loyalty, discipline, and the unbreakable bond between a soldier and his unit.A Mission in the Forests of KishtwarThe dense forests of Kishtwar are not ordinary terrain. Thick vegetation, rugged hills, and unpredictable visibility make it one of the most challenging operational zones in Jammu and Kashmir. It is in such environments that anti-terror operations demand extreme caution and precision. During a recent operation, intelligence inputs indicated the presence of heavily armed militants hiding in the area. The task of locating them fell not just on the soldiers but also on Tyson, a German Shepherd trained in advanced sniffing and tracking techniques. As troops from the Para Special Forces moved carefully through the forest, Tyson led the way. Using his sharp sense of smell and intense focus, he detected signs of militant presence. Every movement he made was calculated, every pause meaningful. In high-risk missions like these, military dogs are often the first line of detection, identifying threats long before human senses can.Shot, But Still AdvancingAs Tyson approached a suspected hideout, gunfire suddenly erupted. The terrorists, aware of the advancing troops, opened fire directly toward the entry point. Tyson was hit in his front right leg. For most living beings, that moment would mean retreat. Pain, fear, and survival instinct would take over. But Tyson did not turn back. Despite being shot, he continued moving forward toward the door where the terrorists were hiding. His actions confirmed the militants’ exact location, giving the soldiers a tactical advantage at a critical moment. That confirmation allowed the Army to respond swiftly and decisively. In the intense exchange that followed, security forces eliminated all three terrorists, including a senior commander linked to the Pakistan-based terror group. Tyson’s determination, even while injured, played a key role in the success of the operation.The Role of Military Dogs in Counter-Terror OperationsArmy dogs are not just companions; they are highly trained combat assets. Units like the Indian Army’s Para Special Forces rely on canine soldiers for detecting explosives, locating hidden weapons, tracking suspects, and identifying ambush threats. German Shepherds, like Tyson, are commonly selected for such roles because of their intelligence, agility, loyalty, and ability to remain calm under pressure. Their training involves months of conditioning, simulation exercises, and exposure to gunfire and combat environments so they can function effectively during real operations. In counter-terror missions, a sniffer dog’s ability to identify hidden militants or explosive materials can save dozens of lives. Often, they are the first to enter confined spaces where threats are suspected. That first step is the most dangerous, and Tyson took it without hesitation.Evacuated but Stable: A Nation Prays for Its HeroImmediately after the encounter, Tyson was evacuated for medical treatment. He was taken to the Command Hospital in Udhampur, where doctors attended to his injury. According to officials, he is stable and responding well to care. For the soldiers who fought alongside him, Tyson is not just a trained animal. He is a teammate. A brother in uniform. Military dog handlers form deep emotional bonds with their canine partners. They train together, eat together, and operate in life-threatening situations together. When a dog like Tyson is injured, it is not seen as equipment damage. It is seen as a fellow soldier hurt in the line of duty. In the forests of Kishtwar, a German Shepherd showed the nation what true bravery looks like. And in doing so, Tyson proved that sometimes, the fiercest warriors do not roar—they simply move forward.
24 Feb 2026
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Breaking the Fireline: Karnataka Welcomes Its First Women Firefighters

For 84 years, the sirens wailed, the engines roared, and boots hit the ground, but they were always men’s boots. That is about to change. Karnataka is preparing to welcome its first batch of women firefighters, marking a historic turning point in the State’s Fire and Emergency Services Department. With the announcement of a 10% reservation for women in firefighting roles, the state has taken a decisive step toward rewriting a long-standing chapter of exclusion. What began in 1942 as a department operating under police control has grown into a vast emergency response network. Yet, in all these decades, women remained confined to administrative desks. Today, that narrative is shifting  not quietly, but decisively.From “Fireman” to “Firefighter”: More Than a Name ChangeLanguage shapes perception. And perception shapes opportunity. The Karnataka government has proposed replacing the title “Fireman” with the gender-neutral “Firefighter” in official records and recruitment notifications. At first glance, it may appear to be a small semantic adjustment. In reality, it is a powerful signal. When a job title carries the word “man,” it subtly defines who belongs. A neutral title widens the door. It tells young girls that courage, strength, and resilience are not gendered traits. The State of Fire Services in KarnatakaKarnataka’s Fire and Emergency Services Department today operates 234 fire stations across the state, with an estimated workforce of over 3,000 personnel. The sanctioned strength stands at 7,159 posts, though only around 5,200 positions are currently filled. Over the decades, the department expanded from Bengaluru’s South and North divisions to cities such as Ballari, Hosapete, Mangaluru, Udupi, and Raichur. After the Karnataka Fire Force Act came into force in 1964, the department began functioning independently. The department’s responsibilities go far beyond battling flames. Teams respond to floods, road accidents, building collapses, chemical emergencies, and even animal rescues. As climate change intensifies extreme weather events, the workload continues to grow. Emergency response today demands not only physical strength but also emotional intelligence, adaptability, and technical expertise. Despite this evolution, women until now have been present only in administrative roles—handling accounts, clerical duties, and office work. Operational firefighting remained inaccessible due to recruitment rules that did not permit women to apply. The newly announced 10% quota aims to correct that imbalance.A Push from the CentreThe move did not emerge in isolation. During a meeting of the Union Ministry of Home Affairs, States were urged to bring more women into fire services. Karnataka has begun amending its recruitment rules accordingly, paving the way for women to enter operational roles long considered off-limits. Officials have confirmed that the recruitment framework and training details are currently being worked out. This transition will require adjustments in physical training modules, equipment considerations, and infrastructure readiness. However, other states such as Maharashtra, Delhi, and parts of Kerala have already demonstrated that women can successfully serve in frontline firefighting roles. Karnataka is not experimenting with an untested idea; it is aligning itself with a broader national and global shift toward gender-inclusive emergency services.Why Representation Matters on the GroundThe inclusion of women in firefighting is not merely symbolic. It carries practical, real-world implications. During rescue operations, particularly in cases involving women, children, or pregnant victims, sensitivity and comfort can play a crucial role. Currently, women victims are often carried out by male personnel. Advocates argue that trained female firefighters could handle such situations with greater empathy and cultural sensitivity, especially in conservative or vulnerable settings. Beyond this, diverse teams tend to perform better in crisis management. Emergency response demands communication, coordination, and psychological steadiness under pressure. These qualities are not gender-specific. By broadening participation, the department strengthens its overall capability. Moreover, visibility matters. When young girls see women in uniform responding to emergencies, it expands their imagination of what is possible. Representation in high-risk, high-respect professions challenges outdated stereotypes about physical and emotional capability.A Step Toward Equality, Not the Final DestinationWhile the 10% quota marks progress, it is only the beginning. True integration will depend on consistent recruitment, supportive training environments, and institutional commitment. Cultural shifts within the department will take time. Infrastructure and facilities must be made inclusive. Policies must translate into practice. Experts and activists argue that the exclusion of women from operational firefighting was inconsistent with Karnataka’s broader commitment to gender equality. By amending recruitment rules, the State acknowledges that change was overdue. As climate challenges grow and emergency services face mounting pressure, expanding the talent pool is both a moral and operational necessity.A New Chapter for KarnatakaAfter more than eight decades, the image of a firefighter in Karnataka is about to change. The uniform remains the same. The courage remains the same. The responsibility remains the same. What changes is who gets to wear it. In opening its fire stations to women, Karnataka is not just filling posts. It is correcting history, strengthening its emergency response system, and sending a powerful message about equality. 
24 Feb 2026
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One Blood, One People : How Soundala Declared Itself Caste-Free

Before the Gram Sabha proceedings began in the village of Soundala in the Ahilyanagar district of Maharashtra, an unusual yet powerful act set the tone for history. Sarpanch Sharadrao Argade organised a voluntary blood donation camp. More than 200 villagers participated. As the camp concluded and residents gathered for the meeting, Argade delivered a statement that would echo far beyond the village boundaries. “Our blood is not green or blue. It is simply red. And once it mixes, no one can ever separate it again.” In that simple metaphor lay the foundation of a radical social transformation. What followed was not merely a resolution passed in a village meeting; it was a declaration of intent to rewrite centuries of social hierarchy.A Historic Resolution Rooted in the ConstitutionAt the Gram Sabha, Soundala passed a unanimous resolution declaring itself a “caste-free” village. The resolution invoked the Preamble of the Constitution of India, foregrounding Liberty, Equality and Fraternity as guiding principles. It clearly stated that from now onwards, no resident would follow caste or indulge in caste-based practices. Instead, humanity would be the only religion. The resolution is not symbolic alone. It carries monitoring measures and provisions for penalties against behaviour that violates its spirit. Villagers are encouraged to write their caste as “human” in official records. Public places, water sources, temples, cremation grounds, schools are to remain open to all without discrimination. Social functions and access to government services will not be determined by caste identity. Residents are also expected not to post or promote content glorifying untouchability or social boycott. In placing accountability directly on its citizens, Soundala has moved beyond top-down reform. It has embraced collective responsibility as the engine of change.Breaking Away from a Violent PastSoundala’s declaration is particularly significant given the district’s troubled history. Ahilyanagar, formerly Ahmednagar, has witnessed brutal caste-based crimes, including the Sonai triple murder in 2013, the Javkhede triple murder in 2014, and the Kharda honour killing of a Dalit teenager in the same year. For years, the district has been listed as “atrocity-prone.” Soundala itself has not been untouched. Cases under the Prevention of Atrocities Act have been registered in the village. Yet Argade, now in his third tenure as Sarpanch, believes sustained engagement and social sensitisation have gradually transformed local attitudes. According to him, incidents of caste violence have drastically declined. Today, villagers visit each other’s homes, attend functions together, and support one another during times of crisis. The resolution represents not denial of history, but a conscious departure from it.Humanity as IdentityAt its core, Soundala’s decision is about redefining identity. In a society long structured around graded inequality, caste often dictates access, dignity and opportunity. By urging residents to identify simply as “human,” the village symbolically dissolves inherited hierarchies. This shift is deeply human. It speaks to parents who wish for their children to grow without prejudice. It speaks to young people who seek friendships unbounded by social categories. It speaks to families who have endured discrimination and yearn for normalcy. It speaks to neighbours who realise that cooperation, not division, ensures collective progress. Argade framed the initiative as a quiet resistance to divisive narratives. In a climate where social binaries—Hindu versus Muslim, upper caste versus lower caste—often dominate political discourse, Soundala has chosen to counter fragmentation at the grassroots level. It is reform not through confrontation, but through consensus.A Model Worth Adopting Can one village eliminate caste in all its manifestations? Realistically, no single resolution can dismantle deeply entrenched structures overnight. Yet symbolic acts often carry transformative power. By institutionalising equality within its Gram Sabha, the most influential democratic body at the village level, Soundala has signalled that change begins locally. The resolution’s strength lies in its grounding in constitutional values and its insistence on community accountability. It neither contradicts national law nor seeks to bypass it. Instead, it aligns village governance with the moral vision of the Constitution. Social reform does not always arrive through sweeping legislation or dramatic protest. Sometimes it begins with a blood donation camp, a simple metaphor, and a collective decision to see one another as equals. Soundala’s experiment may be small in scale, but its message is expansive: when people choose fraternity over fragmentation, they create the possibility of a more just society. 
20 Feb 2026
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Grain ATMs and Digital Wallets: How India’s First CBDC-Based PDS Could Redefine Food Security

On the banks of the Sabarmati, a quiet but potentially transformative reform in India’s welfare architecture has taken shape. Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah launched the country’s first Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)-based Public Distribution System (PDS) at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. With this initiative, Gujarat has become the first state to integrate the Reserve Bank of India-authorised digital rupee into food grain distribution. At its heart, the reform seeks to answer a long-standing challenge: how to ensure that subsidised food grains reach the rightful beneficiary without leakage, corruption or delay. For millions of families dependent on ration supplies under welfare schemes, this question is not abstract it determines daily meals and household survival.Why the Shift to a CBDC-Based PDS?India operates the world’s largest food security program, with nearly 80 crore beneficiaries receiving subsidised or free rations under various schemes. However, the Public Distribution System has historically grappled with issues such as duplicate ration cards, diversion of grains, middlemen interference and lack of transparency. The CBDC-based framework aims to close these gaps. By issuing digital wallet tokens containing precise details of the item name, quantity and price, the system ensures that subsidies are credited directly and can be used exclusively for purchasing food grains. These tokens cannot be diverted for other purposes, eliminating misuse. According to officials, digitisation has already led to the cancellation of 2 to 3 crore fake ration cards nationwide. Integrating CBDC adds another layer of traceability and accountability, creating what the government describes as a “leak-proof” model.How the System Works on the GroundUnder the pilot project, more than 26,000 families across Ahmedabad, Surat, Anand and Valsad districts will receive digital tokens in their wallets. Beneficiaries can procure their rations by scanning a QR code or using OTP verification sent via SMS even on basic mobile phones. The system is integrated with Aadhaar-based biometric authentication and the Reserve Bank of India’s digital payment infrastructure. When a beneficiary visits a fair price shop or a Grain ATM, the digital token is redeemed seamlessly, ensuring precise delivery of entitlement. A highlight of the initiative is the inauguration of the ‘Annapurti’ Grain ATM, a Made-in-Gujarat innovation capable of dispensing up to 25 kilograms of grain in just 35 seconds. The automated machine operates round the clock, eliminating long queues and ensuring accuracy in weight without even a gram’s deviation. For daily wage workers who cannot afford to stand in line during working hours, the 24/7 availability of Grain ATMs represents more than convenience it restores flexibility.Protecting Farmers and Domestic InterestsWhile launching the initiative, Amit Shah also addressed concerns around international trade agreements. He reaffirmed that in Free Trade Agreements such as those with the US and the EU, India’s agriculture, dairy and fisheries sectors have been comprehensively protected. He noted that procurement at Minimum Support Price has increased significantly over the past decade, and the agriculture budget has risen manifold. By safeguarding domestic producers while expanding global market access, the government aims to balance farmer welfare with trade growth. For farmers, cattle rearers and fishermen, such assurances are critical.A Blueprint for Nationwide ReformOfficials have indicated that the CBDC-based model will be expanded nationwide over the next three to four years. Union Territories such as Chandigarh, Puducherry and Dadra and Nagar Haveli are expected to adopt the framework soon. If successfully implemented, Gujarat’s experiment could serve as a blueprint for a transparent and technology-driven food security ecosystem across India. By combining CBDC, biometric authentication and automated Grain ATMs, the state has introduced a system that embodies the principle of “Minimum Government, Maximum Governance.” Food security is more than distribution; it is about trust between the state and its citizens. In digitising the PDS, the government is attempting to rebuild that trust through transparency and precision. Whether this model achieves its full promise will depend on implementation, digital literacy and infrastructure readiness. But for now, on the soil of Gujarat, a new digital pathway toward ensuring that food reaches every plate has begun.
19 Feb 2026
Positive Reads

Salute to Steps: Soldier Learns Bharatanatyam from His Daughter

For 28 years, he stood guard at India’s borders, facing harsh weather, uncertainty, and the constant weight of responsibility. Today, he stands barefoot on a temple stage in Kerala, eyes focused, hands poised in mudra, learning rhythm and expression from someone half his height—his 17-year-old daughter. Honorary Subedar Major Lijesh T P, a retired Indian Army officer, has traded camouflage for costume, rifle drills for adavus, and battlefield discipline for the structured grace of Bharatanatyam. What makes his story remarkable is not just the shift in profession, but the teacher guiding him, his daughter, Vaidehi.A Proud Parent or a Student At the annual festival of the Thrikkapalam Dakshinamoorthy Shiva Temple in Kannur, the audience noticed Lijesh seated in the front rows, watching attentively as his daughter prepared to perform. Many assumed he was there as a supportive father, beaming with pride. But when the announcement was made and he walked onto the stage beside Vaidehi, surprise rippled through the crowd. Dressed in traditional attire, he took his place not as a chief guest or dignitary, but as a fellow performer, her student. The four-minute piece they presented depicted the mythological Samudra Manthan, the cosmic churning of the ocean, a story rich in symbolism, power, and rhythm. When the final pose froze and the music ended, the applause was loud and heartfelt. It was not just appreciation for technique but for courage and humility.Learning After RetirementAfter retiring from the Indian Army in 2024, Lijesh found himself adjusting to civilian life. Like many veterans, the shift from regimented service to a slower pace can feel disorienting. Yet instead of retreating into routine, he chose reinvention. At home, he had watched Vaidehi practise Bharatanatyam for years. The discipline, repetition, and expressive storytelling fascinated him. One day, what began as a playful challenge, "Can you try this step, Acha?” turned into something deeper. He started learning. Daily practice sessions became part of their routine. Vaidehi corrected his posture, guided his hand gestures, and counted beats aloud. The house echoed with rhythmic syllables and laughter. The former soldier, accustomed to commanding troops, now listened carefully to instructions from his teenage daughter. It was a role reversal that strengthened their bond.Discipline Meets DevotionBharatanatyam is not merely dance; it is a classical art form rooted in centuries-old tradition. Originating in Tamil Nadu and codified in ancient texts like the Natya Shastra, it combines intricate footwork, precise hand gestures, expressive facial movements, and devotional storytelling. For someone trained in the discipline of the Army, the structured nature of Bharatanatyam offered familiarity. The early morning drills of military life were replaced by repetitive adavus. The focus once needed in combat found a new expression in abhinaya, the art of conveying emotion. When asked whether performing on stage made him nervous, Lijesh responded with a perspective shaped by experience. Compared to 28 years in the Army, he said, this was not frightening. Having witnessed war, loss, and intense situations, stage fright held no power over him.The Story of Samudra ManthanTheir chosen performance, Samudra Manthan, tells of gods and demons churning the ocean to obtain amrita, the nectar of immortality. It is a story of struggle, cooperation, endurance, and eventual reward. In many ways, it mirrored Lijesh’s own journey. The years of service, the physical and emotional challenges, and the transition to a new phase of life all required churning through uncertainty to discover renewed purpose. On stage, father and daughter portrayed cosmic tension and harmony through synchronized movements. The symbolism was powerful: a retired soldier and a young artist, representing generations, working together to create something meaningful.A New Chapter BeginsNow, the duo is preparing for their next performance. What started as a playful challenge has become a commitment to continue learning and performing together. Lijesh’s journey from the border to the Bharatanatyam stage reflects a universal truth: reinvention is possible at any stage of life. Retirement does not mean retreat. It can mean rediscovery. In a world that often boxes people into fixed identities—soldier, parent, child—this father-daughter pair reminds us that identities can expand. The applause at the temple festival was not merely for their technical skill. It was for courage, humility, and the beautiful reminder that learning never ends. From guarding borders to mastering mudras, Honorary Subedar Major Lijesh T P has embraced a new mission, one guided by rhythm, devotion, and the steady voice of his teenage daughter counting the beat.
16 Feb 2026
Positive Reads

Science Without Women Is Incomplete: Why February 11 Matters

Today, on February 11, 2026, the world pauses to celebrate the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, a day that is not just about achievements in laboratories and research papers but about fairness, opportunity, and human potential. Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015, this day reminds us of a simple but powerful idea: science and gender equality must advance together if the world is to progress sustainably. From climate change and public health to artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, the challenges facing humanity demand diverse minds and inclusive solutions. Yet, women and girls, who make up half the world’s population, remain significantly underrepresented in scientific fields.Why This Day Matters More Than EverGlobally, women constitute less than one-third of all researchers, a statistic that has changed far too slowly over decades. While progress has been made in access to education, participation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) still drops sharply as girls move from classrooms to careers. UNESCO, which places gender equality at the heart of its mission, recognizes that excluding women from science does not just harm women; it weakens science itself. Research and innovation become more ethical, inclusive, and responsive to society when women are active contributors, decision-makers, and leaders. This is why the International Day of Women and Girls in Science is not symbolic. It is strategic.From Vision to Impact: The Theme of 2026The 2026 theme, “From vision to impact: Redefining STEM by closing the gender gap,” captures a global urgency. Vision alone is no longer enough. The focus has shifted to real-world impact policies that work, systems that support women, and technologies that empower rather than exclude. To mark the day, a hybrid, one-day global event will be held on Wednesday, February 11, 2026, at UNESCO Headquarters. Speakers from around the world will share experiences and solutions from fields such as health, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and scientific entrepreneurship. Organized in collaboration with Femmes@Numérique, the event will explore how emerging technologies are shaping the future of STEM and whether they will reinforce old inequalities or help dismantle them.Social Barriers That Still Shape DreamsIn many developing regions, including parts of Africa, South Asia, and the Caribbean, social barriers continue to limit girls’ access to science and education itself. Expectations of early marriage, domestic responsibilities, and discriminatory labour practices often interrupt or end academic journeys. Even today, these barriers persist in quieter forms: lack of mentorship, unsafe work environments, unequal pay, and limited representation in leadership roles. For many girls, the challenge is not talent or ambition, but permission to dream, to study, and to belong in scientific spaces. The gender gap in science does not look the same everywhere. In the United States, lower enrolment and declining interest in science across the education pipeline contribute to fewer women in research careers. In contrast, many Arab countries show high female enrolment in scientific education, sometimes accounting for 60 to 80 percent of students. Yet career progression remains limited due to workplace and social constraints. These contrasts highlight an important truth: access alone is not enough. Retention, recognition, and respect matter just as much.The Resolution That Changed the CalendarThe International Day of Women and Girls in Science was formally established through UN General Assembly Resolution 70/212, adopted on December 22, 2015. Initiated by the Royal Academy of Science International Trust, facilitated by the Government of Malta, and supported by over 60 countries, the resolution declared February 11 as an annual global observance. The resolution aligns closely with the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly the goals of quality education and gender equality. It also builds on earlier commitments, recognizing that women’s full participation in science, technology, and innovation is essential for true empowerment.Science Needs Women, and the Future Depends on ItAs the world marks the International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2026, the message is clear. Closing the gender gap is not about charity or symbolism; it is about building better science and a fairer future. When women and girls are empowered to imagine, innovate, and lead, science moves from vision to impact. And when science becomes inclusive, humanity moves forward together.
11 Feb 2026
Positive Reads

Five New Lives, One Historic Comeback: India’s Cheetah Story Turns a Page

For more than seven decades, India’s grasslands echoed without their fastest predator. The cheetah, once a symbol of speed, grace, and wilderness, had vanished from the country in 1952, erased by hunting and shrinking habitats. On February 7, 2026, that long silence softened. Deep inside Madhya Pradesh’s Kuno National Park, five tiny cheetah cubs opened their eyes to the world, carrying with them not just life but also history, hope, and the weight of a national dream. Their mother, Aasha, a Namibian cheetah brought to India under Project Cheetah, delivered her second litter, pushing India’s total cheetah population to 35. For conservationists, forest staff, and wildlife lovers across the country, it was more than a birth announcement. It was a quiet victory.Aasha and the Journey Across ContinentsAasha’s story mirrors India’s cheetah revival itself. She was among the first cheetahs translocated from Namibia when Project Cheetah was launched on September 17, 2022. That historic day saw Prime Minister Narendra Modi release eight African cheetahs into Kuno National Park, formally beginning India’s attempt to undo one of its most painful conservation losses. For Aasha, the journey spanned thousands of kilometres, unfamiliar landscapes, and a completely new ecosystem. Adapting to India’s climate, prey base, and terrain was never guaranteed. Yet, not only did she survive, she thrived. Her second successful litter now stands as living proof that cheetahs can adapt, breed, and belong once again on Indian soil.Five Cubs, One MilestoneUnion Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav announced the birth with visible pride, calling it a moment of immense joy for Project Cheetah. Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav echoed the sentiment, highlighting the relentless efforts of forest staff and veterinarians who have worked around the clock to protect the animals. With Aasha’s new cubs, the number of India-born cheetahs has risen to 24, alongside 11 adult cheetahs translocated from African nations. While Kuno remains the heart of the program, three adult cheetahs now also reside at Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary in the Mandsaur and Neemuch districts, signalling the gradual expansion of suitable habitats. For a species that once vanished completely, each birth is a fragile but powerful statement: extinction is not always the end of the story.Life Under Watchful EyesThe newborn cubs were delivered inside a protected enclosure within Kuno National Park. Their world, for now, is carefully guarded. Veterinarians conduct regular health checks, while camera traps quietly monitor their movements day and night. Human interaction is kept to a bare minimum, allowing Aasha to raise her cubs as naturally as possible. Early life is the most vulnerable phase for cheetahs. In the wild, cub mortality is high due to predators, disease, and environmental stress. Even under protection, patience remains critical. Conservationists caution that celebration must walk hand in hand with vigilance.Project Cheetah: Ambition, Setbacks, and ResolveProject Cheetah is one of the world’s most ambitious wildlife reintroduction efforts. After cheetahs were declared extinct in India in 1952, decades passed before serious attempts were made to bring them back. When the project finally began, expectations were high  and so were the challenges. Since 2022, 21 cheetahs have died at Kuno, including nine translocated adults and 12 India-born cubs, due to a range of causes such as disease, stress, and injuries. Each loss sparked public debate, criticism, and difficult questions about preparedness and long-term viability. Yet, conservation is rarely a straight path. Experts consistently stress that setbacks are part of any large-scale reintroduction program. What matters is learning, adapting, and persisting, and births like Aasha’s are signs that those lessons are beginning to take root.Why These Cubs Matter Beyond NumbersAt first glance, five cubs may seem like a small addition. In conservation terms, they are monumental. Each cub strengthens the genetic base of India’s emerging cheetah population, reducing long-term dependence on importing animals from Africa. Local breeding also signals that habitat conditions (prey availability, space, and protection) are improving. For scientists, this is an ecological indicator. For forest staff who patrol through scorching summers and cold nights, it is emotional validation. And for a country that once lost the cheetah forever, it is a reminder that restoration is possible, but only with commitment, patience, and humility before nature.In a time when extinction headlines feel constant, these five cubs offer a rare counter-narrative. They do not promise success overnight. They simply whisper that the effort is worth it. As Aasha curls around her newborns in the heart of Kuno, India’s cheetah story moves forward cautiously, imperfectly, but undeniably alive.
10 Feb 2026
Positive Reads

Budget 2026–27: The Road to Continuity, Reform and Future Readiness

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s presentation of the Union Budget 2026–27 was more than a routine financial exercise; it was a statement of intent. Delivered in the Lok Sabha on 1 February in an 85-minute address, her ninth consecutive Budget reflected continuity, confidence and clarity. Coming at a time when the global economy is uncertain and supply chains are under stress, the Budget chose optimism backed by reform, discipline and ambition. Anchored in the vision of Viksit Bharat, the Budget seeks to guide India into its next phase of transformation—one that is growth-driven, inclusive and future-ready.Strong Growth Outlook Backed by StabilityThe optimism of the Budget is reinforced by the Economic Survey 2026, presented on 29 January, which projects India’s GDP growth at 7.4% in FY26 and 6.8–7.2% in FY27. These numbers are not just statistical projections; they reflect India’s robust macroeconomic fundamentals, regulatory reforms and renewed private sector confidence. At a time when many economies are slowing down, India continues to stand out as the world’s fastest-growing major economy. The Budget builds on this momentum by balancing fiscal prudence with growth-oriented spending, especially in capital expenditure and strategic sectors.Three Kartavya: The Moral Core of the BudgetIn a deeply symbolic beginning, the Finance Minister said this was the first Budget prepared in Kartavya Bhawan and is inspired by three kartavya (duties). The first is to accelerate and sustain economic growth by improving productivity, competitiveness and resilience. The second is to fulfil people’s aspirations by building their capacity and making them partners in progress. The third is to ensure Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas, so that every region, community and sector can participate meaningfully in India’s growth story. This framing gives the Budget a human connection—it is not only about numbers but also about people, dignity and opportunity.Manufacturing, MSMEs and Infrastructure: Engines of GrowthUnion Budget 2026–27 places a strong emphasis on scaling up manufacturing across seven strategic and frontier sectors, while also rejuvenating legacy industries. MSMEs, recognised as the backbone of the economy, receive a major boost through a ₹10,000 crore SME Growth Fund, aimed at creating future “Champion MSMEs”. Public capital expenditure continues to be a growth driver. From just ₹2 lakh crore in 2014–15, capex has risen to ₹11.2 lakh crore in 2025–26, and the Budget proposes increasing it further to ₹12.2 lakh crore in 2026–27. This sustained investment in infrastructure generates jobs, boosts demand and strengthens long-term productivity.Railways, Connectivity and New Growth CorridorsOne of the most aspirational announcements is the development of seven high-speed rail corridors, including Mumbai–Pune, Delhi–Varanasi and Chennai–Bengaluru. These corridors are envisioned as “growth connectors” that reduce travel time, enhance mobility and integrate regional economies. Alongside this, the Mumbai–Ahmedabad bullet train project continues to progress, promising to cut travel time to under two hours. Dedicated Freight Corridors, new National Waterways and expanded port connectivity underline the government’s commitment to sustainable and efficient logistics.Technology, Semiconductors and Future IndustriesIn a world facing geopolitical disruptions and chip shortages, India’s push towards self-reliance in technology stands out. The Semiconductor Mission 2.0, with an outlay of ₹8,000 crore, aims to deepen India’s chip manufacturing ecosystem. Rare earth corridors in mineral-rich states and incentives for biopharma manufacturing further strengthen India’s position in critical global supply chains. The Biopharma SHAKTI initiative, with ₹10,000 crore over five years, aims to make India a global hub for biologics and biosimilars, while also strengthening clinical trials and regulatory capacity.Investing in People: Education, Skills and Youth PowerCalling it a Yuva Shakti-driven Budget, the Finance Minister highlighted India’s demographic strength. From setting up girls’ hostels in every district to upgrading hospitality education and launching AVGC Content Creator Labs in schools and colleges, the Budget invests deeply in human capital. The launch of the Khelo India Mission reflects a long-term vision to transform sports into a structured, professional and aspirational sector nurturing talent, creating infrastructure and integrating sports science. Healthcare and mental well-being also receive attention, with the proposal for NIMHANS-2, regional mental health institutes, and five Regional Medical Hubs to promote medical tourism and employment. The third kartavya of inclusion is visible in initiatives for farmers, women, Divyangjan, and underdeveloped regions. Bharat-VISTAAR, a multilingual AI-powered agricultural advisory tool, promises to empower farmers with customised, real-time guidance. Programs like SHE Marts build on the success of Lakhpati Didi, strengthening women-led entrepreneurship.A Budget That Believes in IndiaPrime Minister Narendra Modi described the Budget as historic, reform-driven and human-centric a catalyst for long-term growth. Union Budget 2026–27 reflects that belief: belief in India’s youth, in its entrepreneurs, in its farmers and workers, and in its ability to rise higher on the global economic ladder. More than figures and policies, this Budget carries a message—India is not just aiming to grow faster but to grow better, fairer and stronger on its journey towards Viksit Bharat. Union Budget 2026–27: Key Highlights at a Glance AreaWhat the Budget SaysWhy It Matters Overall VisionBudget guided by Viksit Bharat and three kartavya (growth, people’s capacity, inclusion)Shows the Budget is not just about money, but about people and long-term developmentEconomic GrowthGDP growth projected at 7.4% in FY26 and up to 7.2% in FY27Confirms India remains one of the fastest-growing economiesFiscal DisciplineFiscal deficit at 4.3% of GDP; debt ratio decliningGrowth without losing control over government financesCapital ExpenditureCapex increased to ₹12.2 lakh croreMore roads, railways, jobs and economic activityManufacturing PushFocus on 7 strategic and frontier sectorsStrengthens “Make in India” and reduces dependence on importsMSME Support₹10,000 crore SME Growth FundHelps small businesses grow into big, job-creating companiesSemiconductor Mission 2.0₹8,000 crore allocationBuilds India’s own chip-making ecosystemRare Earth MineralsNew rare earth corridors in key statesSecures critical minerals for future technologiesBiopharma SHAKTI₹10,000 crore to boost biologics and biosimilarsMakes India a global biopharma manufacturing hubTextile SectorNational Fibre Scheme, Samarth 2.0, cluster modernisationBoosts jobs in labour-intensive textile industryInfrastructure – Rail7 new high-speed rail corridors announcedFaster travel, stronger regional economiesBullet TrainMumbai–Ahmedabad bullet train nearing completionIndia enters the global high-speed rail leagueFreight & WaterwaysNew freight corridors and 20 national waterwaysCheaper, greener transport of goodsCity Economic Regions₹5,000 crore per CER over 5 yearsTurns cities into powerful growth enginesEnergy SecurityFocus on renewables, batteries, nuclear and logisticsStable energy for long-term growthMedical Tourism5 Regional Medical Hubs plannedCreates jobs and brings global patients to IndiaVeterinary EducationSupport to add 20,000+ professionalsStrengthens rural economy and animal healthcareAVGC SectorLabs in 15,000 schools and 500 collegesPrepares youth for gaming, animation and digital jobsGirls’ EducationOne girls’ hostel in every districtSupports higher education for girl studentsHospitality & TourismNational Institute of Hospitality, guide trainingImproves tourism quality and employmentSports DevelopmentLaunch of Khelo India MissionSystematic support for sports talent and infrastructureFarmersBharat-VISTAAR AI agri toolSmart, customised advice for farmersWomen EmpowermentSHE Marts under Lakhpati DidiStrengthens women-led businessesMental HealthNIMHANS-2 and regional institutesBetter mental health care accessNorth-East & PurvodayaIndustrial corridor, tourism, e-busesBalanced regional developmentBuddhist CircuitsNew tourism scheme in North-EastBoosts culture, tourism and local jobsDefence Budget₹7.9 lakh crore (21% rise)Stronger national security and defence manufacturingIT SectorUnified IT services category, higher safe harbourMakes India more attractive for global IT businessGlobal InvestmentTax holidays for data centres till 2047Positions India as a global digital hubEase of Doing BusinessSimplified customs, single digital windowFaster trade, less paperworkTax ReformsSimpler Income Tax Act from April 2026Easier compliance for common taxpayersRelief to TaxpayersReduced TCS, extended return revision timelinesLess pressure and more flexibilitySupport to NRIs & YouthOne-time foreign asset disclosure windowEncourages honesty without fearCooperativesMore tax benefits and exemptionsStrengthens farmer and cooperative economy
2 Feb 2026
Positive Reads

From Palm Leaves to Algorithms: Sanskrit Enters the Machine Age

In a quiet room filled with palm-leaf manuscripts, the past is meeting the future. As the world races ahead with artificial intelligence trained on modern languages and internet data, India has taken a deeply rooted and ambitious step developing its first native Sanskrit Large Language Model (LLM) using more than 110,000 rare manuscripts. This is not merely a technological project; it is a civilisational moment, where centuries-old knowledge systems are being reimagined for the digital age. Led by a unique collaboration between the 118-year-old Madras Sanskrit College, IIT Madras, and the Kuppuswami Sastri Research Institute in Chennai, the initiative seeks to build an AI that does not just read Sanskrit but truly understands it.A Collaboration Across CenturiesWhat makes this project extraordinary is the unlikely yet powerful partnership behind it. On one side stand traditional Sanskrit scholars, custodians of texts passed down through generations. On the other are engineers and computer scientists from IIT Madras, experts in algorithms, data and machine learning. Madras Sanskrit College, established in 1906, brings with it a living tradition of Sanskrit education. The Kuppuswami Sastri Research Institute contributes decades of research and preservation of classical texts. IIT Madras provides the technological backbone. Together, they represent a rare bridge between India’s intellectual past and its technological future.Building an AI That Thinks in SanskritUnlike most language models that rely on translation or surface-level pattern matching, this Sanskrit LLM is being built from the ground up. The goal is not to create another Optical Character Recognition tool or a simple translator, but an AI that understands the logical, grammatical and semantic depth of Sanskrit. Sanskrit is a highly structured language, governed by precise grammatical rules laid down by scholars like Panini over 2,000 years ago. Concepts such as Sandhi, where sounds merge and transform, and complex sentence constructions make the language challenging even for modern computers. This project aims to teach AI these rules intrinsically, allowing it to reason through Sanskrit rather than approximate it.Digitising 110,000 Manuscripts with PrecisionAt the heart of the project lies a massive digitisation effort. Over 110,000 rare manuscripts, including palm-leaf texts and classical Shastras, are being converted into machine-readable digital formats. These texts span literature, philosophy, logic, mathematics, astronomy, medicine and metaphysics. Custom-built software has already digitised more than 70,000 Sanskrit books with an impressive 97 percent accuracy. But technology alone is not trusted blindly. Sanskrit scholars carefully verify, correct and curate the digitised texts before they are used to train the AI. This human-in-the-loop approach ensures that errors do not compound and that the AI learns from authentic, reliable sources.Precision-First AI: A New Language Model PhilosophyThis project represents a shift towards what researchers call “precision-first” language modelling. Instead of training AI on vast amounts of loosely structured data and letting it guess patterns, the Sanskrit LLM is being trained to respect structure, logic and rule-based reasoning. Sanskrit’s grammar is almost mathematical in nature, making it uniquely suited for such an approach. By embedding these rules into AI systems, researchers believe Sanskrit could become a computational language—a medium through which machines reason more accurately, consistently and transparently.A Historic BeginningIndia’s first Sanskrit LLM is more than an AI experiment; it is a statement. It says that progress does not require forgetting the past and that ancient wisdom still has a role to play in shaping tomorrow’s technology. As palm-leaf manuscripts become lines of code, India is quietly redefining what the future of artificial intelligence can look like: rooted, rigorous and remarkably human.
30 Jan 2026
Positive Reads

The Army That Never Forgets: How Medicines Are Reaching Veterans’ Doorsteps in Sikkim

In the rugged hills of Sikkim, where winding roads, steep terrain, and harsh weather often turn simple journeys into exhausting challenges, the Indian Army has taken a quiet but powerful step to ease the lives of its veterans. In a move rooted in empathy and responsibility, the Army has begun home delivery of essential medicines for ex-servicemen, reaffirming that its bond with soldiers does not end when their service does. This initiative, launched by the Trishakti Corps, reflects a deeper philosophy—one where dignity, care, and gratitude form the backbone of veteran welfare.Home Delivery of Medicines: A Lifeline for VeteransAs part of a pilot welfare initiative, the Indian Army, through the ECHS Polyclinic in Gangtok, has commenced home delivery of medicines for entitled veterans residing across Sikkim. The program is designed especially for those living in remote regions where access to healthcare facilities is physically demanding and time-consuming. According to official sources, the initiative is being implemented in collaboration with the Department of Posts and CSC e-Governance Services India Limited. This partnership ensures that medicines reach beneficiaries safely, on time, and without unnecessary procedural hurdles. For elderly veterans and those with mobility challenges, this service is not just about convenience—it is about continuity of care and peace of mind.Reaching the Most Remote BeneficiariesDuring the initial screening, the ECHS Polyclinic in Gangtok identified around 58 long-distance beneficiaries living in South, North, and West Sikkim. These veterans often had to travel long distances through difficult terrain to collect their medicines, a task that becomes increasingly daunting with age and health limitations. Many of them are senior citizens, some living alone or dependent on family members, where even a routine visit to a polyclinic can involve hours of travel and physical strain. By bringing medicines directly to their homes, the Army has effectively removed one of the biggest obstacles standing between veterans and their healthcare.A Pilot with a Pan-India VisionThe Sikkim initiative is part of a broader pan-India effort under the Central Organisation Ex-Servicemen Health Scheme (ECHS), functioning under the Adjutant General’s Branch. Based on the success of this pilot, the Gangtok polyclinic has proposed expanding the service in the next phase to include more beneficiaries. The aim is clear: to improve accessibility, reduce the travel burden on veterans, ensure uninterrupted medical care, and enhance overall satisfaction among beneficiaries. If implemented widely, this model could significantly transform veteran healthcare delivery across remote and hilly regions of the country.The Indian Army’s Philosophy of Veteran WelfareThis initiative underscores the Indian Army’s enduring belief that service to soldiers extends far beyond their years in uniform. Veteran welfare is not treated as an obligation but as a moral commitment, one that respects the years of sacrifice made by soldiers and their families. By integrating technology, civil institutions, and grassroots delivery mechanisms, the Army is ensuring that welfare schemes translate into real, tangible benefits on the ground.One Commitment, Many Forms of ServiceWhether through delivering medicines to a veteran’s doorstep or engaging citizens through innovative outreach programs, the Indian Army’s efforts in Sikkim reflect a singular commitment to serve the nation and its people in every possible way. These initiatives remind us that true service is not limited to combat roles. It lives on in compassion, care, and connection. In the quiet homes of veterans receiving their medicines and on the winding roads of East Sikkim echoing with civil–military collaboration, the Army continues to uphold its core values of duty, honour, and selfless service.
27 Jan 2026
Positive Reads


The Whys and Hows

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More Than a Cloth: How the Assamese Gamosa Wove Itself Into India’s Global Story

At first glance, the Gamosa may look simple: a white cotton cloth bordered with red threads. But in Assam, this modest piece of fabric carries the weight of centuries. It wipes sweat, dries tears, welcomes guests, blesses rituals, and today, speaks for an entire region on the world stage. The Assamese Gamosa is not just worn or gifted; it is felt, lived, and passed down like a memory stitched into cloth.From “Body-Wiper” to Cultural IconThe word Gamosa comes from two simple Assamese roots: “Ga,” meaning body and “Mosa” meaning wipe. Its earliest role was purely functional: a cloth for daily use by farmers, workers, and households. Yet, over time, the Gamosa absorbed meanings far beyond utility. What began as an everyday essential slowly transformed into a cultural marker, reflecting how Assamese society elevates simplicity into symbolism. Handwoven primarily from cotton, and sometimes from luxurious Pat silk for special occasions, the Gamosa embodies Assam’s intimate relationship with handloom traditions. Each thread carries the rhythm of looms that have echoed through villages for generations.The Many Lives of a GamosaOne of the Gamosa’s greatest strengths is its versatility. It can be a towel slung over a shoulder on a hot day, a head covering shielding someone from the sun, or a waistband for laborers in the fields. In homes, it becomes a handkerchief or a wrapping cloth for sacred objects. In moments of joy and respect, it transforms into a ceremonial offering. When elders are honoured, guests welcomed, or achievers felicitated, the Gamosa is placed gently around the neck, a gesture that silently says, “You are one of us.” Few objects in Indian culture balance everyday practicality and deep emotional value so seamlessly.Sacred Threads in Faith and FestivalsIn Assam’s religious spaces, especially Vaishnavite prayer halls known as sattras, the Gamosa plays a sacred role. It decorates altars, covers holy scriptures, and becomes part of devotional practices. During Bihu, Assam’s most celebrated festival, the Gamosa bursts into life, worn proudly by dancers, tied around musical instruments like the dhol, and exchanged as Bihuwan, symbolising love, respect, and renewal. Different types of Gamosas reflect different moments of life. The plain Uka Gamosa serves daily needs, while the richly patterned Phulam Gamosa appears at weddings, birthdays, festivals, and important ceremonies. Each variation tells its own story, yet all remain bound by the same cultural thread.Identity, Protection, and Global RecognitionIn 2020, the Assamese Gamosa received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, a landmark recognition that legally protects its unique identity. This status ensures that only authorized producers within Assam can use the name “Assamese Gamosa,” safeguarding both tradition and livelihoods. More importantly, it acknowledges the Gamosa as an intellectual and cultural heritage of the region. In recent years, the Gamosa also known as Gamucha has moved beyond Assam to become a symbol of the entire Northeast. It now represents a region long underrepresented in mainstream narratives, finally finding its rightful place in India’s cultural consciousness.From Classrooms to Global DiplomacyThe journey of the Gamosa from village looms to international diplomacy is deeply symbolic. At this year’s Pariksha Pe Charcha, Prime Minister Narendra Modi added a personal cultural touch by gifting Assamese Gamosas to students. Greeting them in their native languages, he used the cloth as a bridge connecting education, identity, and the spirit of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat. More strikingly, the Gamosa recently appeared at the heart of global diplomacy. During the announcement of a landmark free trade agreement between India and the European Union described as the “mother of all deals,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stood alongside Prime Minister Modi draped in the traditional Assamese Gamosa. As the deal promised to reshape economic partnerships for nearly two billion people, the presence of the Gamosa added a powerful cultural layer to the moment. Even during recent public events, the Prime Minister himself has been spotted wearing the Assamese Gamosa, subtly reinforcing its status as a national symbol of respect and unity.When Culture Travels Ahead of CommerceThe sight of the Assamese Gamosa at international platforms sends a quiet but powerful message: India’s global rise is not only about markets and technology but also about culture and identity. The traditions of the Northeast are no longer confined to regional borders; they are stepping confidently onto the world stage. In the end, the Gamosa reminds us that sometimes, the strongest symbols are not the loudest. They are woven patiently, worn with pride, and passed on with love thread by thread, generation by generation.
2 Feb 2026
The Whys and Hows

The Economics of Reusability: Why the Future of Space Belongs to Flying Rockets Back Home

For most of human history in space, every rocket launch ended the same way: in flames or debris scattered across the ocean. Rockets were built, launched once, and discarded—magnificent machines designed for a few minutes of glory. That model is now fading fast. As private companies enter the launch market and reusability becomes central to rocket design, the economics of spaceflight are being rewritten. With the global space economy expected to cross one trillion dollars by 2030, reusable rockets are no longer just a technological upgrade; they are the backbone of a new commercial era. For countries like India, this transition carries enormous implications. Lower launch costs mean more satellites, more services, more startups, and wider public access to space-based technology that directly affects daily life—from GPS navigation and weather forecasting to disaster management and internet connectivity.Why Spaceflight Has Always Been So CostlySending anything into orbit is one of the hardest engineering challenges humans have ever tackled. Rockets must fight Earth’s gravity every second of ascent while also pushing through thick atmospheric drag. Unlike cars or aircraft, rockets cannot rely on air or roads for support. They move forward by throwing mass backward at extreme speeds, a principle described by the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation. This equation reveals an uncomfortable truth: fuel is heavy, and carrying fuel requires even more fuel. At liftoff, more than 90 percent of a rocket’s mass consists of propellant and fuel tanks. The actual payload—satellites, scientific instruments, or astronauts—often makes up less than four percent of the total weight. When humans are involved, costs rise even further. Crewed missions require life-support systems, backup hardware, escape mechanisms, and exhaustive safety checks, making them three to five times more expensive than satellite launches.The Logic Behind Staging and Its LimitsTo escape the fuel-weight trap, engineers developed multistage rockets. As fuel is burned, empty tanks and engines are discarded mid-flight, reducing weight and improving efficiency. This approach made spaceflight possible and remains technically effective. India’s PSLV and LVM-3, like most traditional launch vehicles, use expendable stages that fall back into the ocean after use. While reliable, this system treats rockets as disposable assets. Every launch requires building major components from scratch, locking in high costs and limiting how often missions can fly.How Reusability Changed the EquationThe real disruption came when private companies began questioning this throwaway model. SpaceX led the charge by approaching rockets the way aviation treats aircraft: as machines meant to fly repeatedly. Through innovations such as vertical integration, automated manufacturing, engine clustering, and precision landing systems, the company made partial reusability practical. The impact has been dramatic. By recovering and reusing first-stage boosters, launch costs per kilogram have dropped by five to twenty times compared to fully expendable rockets. Launch frequency has soared. SpaceX’s Falcon 9, whose first stage lands back on Earth after separating mid-flight, has now been recovered more than 520 times. Some individual boosters have flown over 30 missions, a figure that would have sounded absurd just a decade ago.The Race Toward Fully Reusable RocketsPartial reuse is only the stepping stone. The ultimate goal is full reusability—vehicles where no major hardware is thrown away. SpaceX’s Starship is designed with this vision in mind, aiming to carry massive payloads to orbit, the Moon, and eventually Mars, while returning both stages for reuse. Other players are following. Blue Origin is developing New Glenn with booster recovery through vertical landing. In China, private companies such as LandSpace are experimenting with orbital-class stage recovery. Around the world, more than a dozen startups are chasing reusable launch technologies, though achieving full reusability remains one of aerospace engineering’s toughest challenges.How Long Can a Rocket Really Last?Reusability does not mean infinite use. Each flight subjects rockets to extreme conditions: cryogenic fuel temperatures, intense combustion heat, violent vibrations, and high g-forces during ascent and re-entry. Over time, materials fatigue, microcracks form, and engines wear out. The real limit is often economic rather than physical. As boosters age, inspections become more detailed, refurbishment takes longer, and replacement parts become unavoidable. Eventually, the cost and time needed to refurbish a rocket outweigh the benefits of reuse. The art of reusable rocketry lies in pushing that balance point as far as possible. India is not standing still. ISRO’s Reusable Launch Vehicle program is testing a winged, spaceplane-like vehicle designed to re-enter the atmosphere and land on a runway. Parallel efforts are exploring vertical recovery of rocket stages using aerodynamic braking and engine relights, similar to SpaceX’s approach.Why This Matters Beyond RocketsReusable rockets are not just about space enthusiasts or national prestige. They affect everyday life. Cheaper launches mean more Earth-observation satellites that improve agriculture and climate monitoring, better communication networks that connect remote regions, and faster disaster-response systems that can save lives. For young engineers, scientists, and entrepreneurs in India, they open doors to careers and startups that were once unimaginable. The era of disposable rockets is ending. What replaces it is more demanding but far more powerful:nspaceflight as routine infrastructure. For India, embracing this transition fully could shape not just its space program but its technological future on Earth as well.
26 Jan 2026
The Whys and Hows

When Pay Meets Purpose: How the 8th Pay Commission Could Change the Lives of Government Workers and the Services We Depend On

Growing up, many of us have seen this scene at home. A government school teacher checking prices twice before buying vegetables. A clerk postponing a medical test because the month-end budget feels tight. A constable worrying about rent hikes while inflation quietly eats into savings. For years, public servants have carried the weight of rising costs with salaries that have not kept pace. The 8th Pay Commission arrives at this moment not merely as a financial update, but as a possible turning point.What is the 8th Pay Commission and why it matters?A Pay Commission is a panel set up by the Government of India roughly once every 10 years to review and revise the salary structure of central government employees and pensioners. The 8th Pay Commission will replace the 7th Pay Commission, which has been in force since 2016. The government had announced that the new commission will be implemented from 1 January 2026, and a chairman and members will soon be appointed. Its recommendations will directly affect nearly 49 lakh serving employees and about 65 lakh pensioners, making it one of the most impactful administrative reforms in recent years.Understanding the fitment factor in simple wordsThe most discussed term around any pay commission is the fitment factor. In simple language, it is a multiplier used to calculate the new basic pay from the old one. Think of it as a conversion rate that adjusts salaries to current economic realities. Under the 6th Pay Commission, the fitment factor was about 1.86, while the 7th Pay Commission used 2.57. For the 8th Pay Commission, experts are estimating a range between 2.28 and 2.86, with many projections centering around 2.6 to 2.85. If someone currently earns a basic pay of ₹20,000, a fitment factor of 2.6 could raise it to around ₹52,000. This single number decides how meaningful the salary revision will be.Why salaries need revision nowSince 2016, inflation has steadily increased the cost of food, housing, education, healthcare, and transport. Dearness Allowance, which adjusts salaries for inflation, has helped but not enough. Many employees feel their real purchasing power has declined. The 8th Pay Commission considers factors like inflation trends, Consumer Price Index data, living expenses, family consumption needs, and the government’s fiscal capacity. It also looks at private sector salaries to ensure government jobs remain attractive and competitive.How basic pay and allowances may changeThe new commission is expected to revise not only basic pay but also allowances like House Rent Allowance (HRA)and Travel Allowance (TA). Since allowances are linked to basic pay, any increase in the base automatically improves take-home salary. If the highest projected fitment factor is applied, the minimum basic salary could rise from ₹18,000 to over ₹51,000, while the minimum pension may increase from ₹9,000 to around ₹25,000. For many retirees, this change could mean better access to healthcare and a more secure old age. Salary hikes also affect contributions to schemes like the National Pension System (NPS), where employees contribute 10% of basic pay plus DA and the government contributes 14%. Higher pay means higher future pension savings.What it means for morale and public service deliveryPay commissions are not only about numbers. When employees feel valued and fairly compensated, morale improves. Higher morale leads to lower attrition, better focus at work, and greater accountability. A motivated teacher teaches better. A less-stressed police officer performs duties with more patience. An administrator who feels secure is more willing to innovate and take responsibility. In this way, compensation reform directly affects the quality of public services citizens receive. When millions of government employees and pensioners receive higher incomes, spending power increases. This boosts demand in housing, retail, education, healthcare, and consumer goods. The result is wider economic stimulation, job creation, and improved market sentiment. If implemented thoughtfully, the 8th Pay Commission can strengthen governance, improve service delivery, and reaffirm the idea that taking care of those who serve the nation ultimately benefits the nation itself.
16 Jan 2026
The Whys and Hows

Santa Claus Wasn’t Always Red, and That’s the Real Christmas Story!

During my school days, I loved the red and white colors that Santa Claus wears. To me, those colors meant happiness, excitement, and celebration. Santa looked cool, friendly, and magical—someone who arrived once a year only to spread joy. Christmas felt incomplete without his red suit, white beard, and cheerful “ho, ho, ho.” Back then, I never questioned why Santa looked the way he did. I simply believed that this was how Santa had always been. Years later, a casual conversation changed that belief. My uncle, who works in advertising, smiled when I spoke about Santa’s red outfit and told me, “You know, Santa wasn’t always like this.” That single line opened the door to a fascinating story—one where faith, folklore, art, and marketing came together to create the Santa Claus we know today.The Saint Behind the SantaThe roots of Santa Claus lie not in marketing, but in kindness. Santa is inspired by Saint Nicholas, a 4th-century Christian bishop from Myra, known for his generosity and secret gift-giving, especially to children and the poor. Stories of him leaving gifts quietly at night spread across Europe, making him a symbol of compassion and selfless giving. Over centuries, these stories travelled, mixed with local traditions, and slowly evolved. In England, he became Father Christmas, a figure representing joy and festivity. In Europe and Russia, similar winter gift-givers appeared in different forms. Santa Claus, as we know him, is the result of all these stories blending together across time and cultures.Before Red, Santa Wore Many ColoursWhat surprised me most was learning that Santa did not always wear red. Before the 20th century, there was no fixed look for him. Artists and storytellers imagined Santa in many colors and forms. In England, Father Christmas often wore green, symbolizing nature and life during winter. In parts of Europe, Santa-like figures wore blue, especially in colder regions where winter skies and ice influenced imagery. Early American illustrations sometimes showed Santa in brown or tan fur coats, reflecting the description in the 1823 poem, ‘A Visit from St. Nicholas.’ Some versions even showed him in purple or grey. Santa was once drawn as a tall, thin man, a spooky elf, or even a bishop in religious robes. The idea of one universal Santa simply did not exist.The Poem That Changed ChristmasA major turning point came in 1823 with the poem A Visit from St. Nicholas, popularly known as Twas the Night Before Christmas. This poem introduced many details we now take for granted: Santa arriving on Christmas Eve, flying reindeer, a sleigh, and a cheerful personality. This poem made Santa warmer, friendlier, and more human. It shifted him away from a strict religious figure into a loving presence in family homes. The emotional bond between children and Santa grew stronger from this point onward.Thomas Nast and the Early American SantaIn 1862, political cartoonist Thomas Nast illustrated Santa Claus for Harper’s Weekly. His Santa was small, elflike, and even patriotic, supporting the Union during the American Civil War. Over the next 30 years, Nast refined Santa’s image, slowly making him plumper, friendlier, and more recognizable. Importantly, Nast sometimes dressed Santa in red, but the color was not consistent or globally accepted yet. Santa was still evolving.How Coca-Cola Made Santa UniversalThe biggest transformation came in 1931, when The Coca-Cola Company launched a winter advertising campaign featuring Santa Claus. They wanted a Santa who looked real, warm, and lovable—not a man dressed as Santa, but Santa himself. Artist Haddon Sundblom was chosen to create this image. Inspired by A Visit from St. Nicholas, he painted Santa as a jolly, pleasantly plump man with a white beard and a bright red suit. This Santa smiled, laughed, played with toys, read letters from children, and even enjoyed a bottle of Coke. The campaign ran for decades, appearing in magazines, billboards, calendars, and store displays around the world. Because of this consistency, Sundblom’s Santa became the Santa. While red had appeared before, Coca-Cola’s global reach fixed the image in public memory forever.Faith, Culture, and Marketing TogetherIt is important to understand that Coca-Cola did not invent Santa, nor did it choose red randomly. Saint Nicholas himself was often associated with red and white bishop robes. What Coca-Cola did was standardize and popularize one version of Santa so powerfully that all others slowly faded away. This story shows how traditions are not always frozen in time. They grow, adapt, and sometimes get shaped by unexpected forces like advertising. Knowing this history does not make Santa less magical. In fact, it makes him more human. Santa represents generosity, joy, and shared belief. Whether his suit is red, green, or blue, the real meaning of Santa lies in giving without expecting anything in return. When I look back at my childhood excitement, I realize that what mattered was not the color of Santa’s clothes, but the feeling he created: warmth, hope, and togetherness. Even today, when adults know the story behind the legend, Santa continues to live on in smiles, kindness, and the simple joy of making someone else happy.Christmas Beyond the Red SuitChristmas is not just about Santa Claus, gifts, or decorations. It is about stories we pass down, memories we create, and values we share. Santa’s journey from a humble saint to a global icon reminds us that traditions survive because they connect people. So this Christmas, whether Santa wears red or any other color in your imagination, let him remind you of the joy of giving, the power of belief, and the magic that lives strongest in human hearts. MERRY CHRISTMAS
25 Dec 2025
The Whys and Hows

124 Years in the Air: The Story of the Wuppertal Hanging Railway

At first glance, the Wuppertal Schwebebahn looks like something straight out of a futuristic sci-fi film: a sleek blue train hanging from its tracks, gliding gently above a river and weaving through a compact German city. But this marvel is not new at all. It has been operating continuously since 1901, making it the world’s oldest suspension railway. More than a century later, it still carries thousands of daily commuters, while travellers from around the world visit just to experience the easy floating sensation of riding a train that hangs rather than rolls.Hop On the Spectacular Wuppertal SchwebebahnLocated in the lively city of Wuppertal, the Schwebebahn glides along tall iron arches, giving passengers the feeling of flying through the air. As the train passes above roads, neighbourhoods and busy market squares, the scenery slowly opens into stunning views of the Wupper River. For tourists, this bird’s-eye view alone is worth the ride. In some sections, the train is suspended 29 feet above the ground, offering a rare perspective that blends engineering wonder with the calm joy of watching city life from above. It’s a moving window into Wuppertal’s architecture, its people, and its river—all happening beneath your feet.Why Was an Upside-Down Train Needed? The City’s Unique ProblemTo understand this unusual design, we need to go back to the late 1800s. Wuppertal’s textile industry was booming, and the town was rapidly growing. But the entire city lay stretched along a narrow river valley. There simply wasn’t enough space for traditional trams or railways. Building a ground-level or elevated railway along the twisting banks of the Wupper River was nearly impossible. This is where engineer and entrepreneur Eugen Langen stepped in. He had experimented with hanging railways for transporting goods, and he believed the same model could work for Wuppertal’s public transport. His idea seemed strange at the time, but the city embraced the innovation—and in 1901, the world’s first hanging train opened to the public.A Brief History of a Gravity-Defying IconConstruction began in 1898, and after successful test runs, the first section opened in March 1901. The Schwebebahn quickly became the pride of Wuppertal. Over the decades, the system has seen continuous upgrades, with new tracks, modernized stations, and updated carriages replacing the old ones. Yet, one beloved piece of the past still survives: the Kaiserwagen, the very first carriage used in 1901. Named after Kaiser Wilhelm II, who famously rode it, the restored Kaiserwagen can still be hired for private tours today. Riding it feels like gliding through history itself. Through wars, economic changes, and city transformations, the Schwebebahn never stopped running—a testament to the strength of its design and the importance of its role in the city.How the Hanging Train Actually WorksUnlike normal trains, the Schwebebahn doesn’t roll on tracks. It hangs from them. The wheels are on top, hidden above the carriage, while the passenger cabin hangs below the steel rail. This creates a unique floating feeling, especially when the train curves or speeds up. Technically, it is a suspension monorail, designed so that gravity and balance keep it stable. Because it hangs, it is almost impossible for the train to derail during regular operation—another reason why the system has endured for 124 years. A full journey across all 20 stations takes about 35 minutes, offering enough time to enjoy views of the river, neighbourhoods and the life happening under the tracks. Despite its global fame, the Schwebebahn is not just a nostalgic showpiece. It remains a core part of Wuppertal’s public transport, carrying more than 80,000 passengers daily. According to its official website, the hanging train serves both regular commuters and visitors who come simply to experience its unusual charm.Tickets, Costs, and Practical DetailsA standard private tour in the historic Kaiserwagen costs 10 euros (₹905) per person, with additional passengers paying 4.40 euros (₹452) each. Children under six travel free. Regular commuter tickets are much cheaper, similar to local public transport rates. For the people of Wuppertal, the Schwebebahn is not merely a mode of transport; it is a companion in their city’s story, a symbol that has stayed strong through 124 years of change. 
2 Dec 2025
The Whys and Hows

Captured Against the Sun: How The Fall of Icarus Made History!

In an age where millions of photos are clicked every second, only a few manage to leave the world speechless. One such image, titled “The Fall of Icarus,” has taken the internet by storm. Shot by Arizona-based astrophotographer Andrew McCarthy, the photograph shows skydiver Gabriel Brown appearing to free-fall directly in front of the glowing surface of the Sun. Perfectly aligned, perfectly timed, and almost unbelievable to the eye, this image has become a global sensation overnight. But behind this breathtaking masterpiece lie months of planning, precise calculations, extreme conditions, and a story of human passion and collaboration.A Shot That Defies ImaginationMcCarthy captured the photograph on November 8 in a desert, using a series of high-powered telescopes. Brown, a musician, YouTuber, pilot, and experienced skydiver, jumped from a paramotor aircraft at an altitude of about 3,500 feet (1,070 meters). At the same time, McCarthy was stationed roughly 8,000 feet (2,440 meters) away with his equipment aimed directly at the Sun. The difficulty of capturing such a shot is almost impossible to describe. The Sun’s surface is a dynamic, fiery, constantly moving sphere. A skydiver in free fall moves rapidly and unpredictably. Aligning those two elements, one 150 million kilometers away, the other racing toward Earth, seems like something out of science fiction. McCarthy himself admitted the shot required an “absolutely preposterous” level of planning. But the result is worth every second of effort: a haunting silhouette of a human falling against the Sun’s burning chromosphere.Why This Photo Is So SpecialWhat makes “The Fall of Icarus” truly extraordinary is not just its visual impact but the fact that it may be the first photograph of its kind in human history. Capturing a person against the blazing surface of the Sun demanded extreme precision in knowing the Sun’s exact position, predicting the skydiver’s descent path, calculating distances and timing down to milliseconds, and using telescopes built specifically for high-intensity solar imaging. McCarthy’s equipment is designed to track solar activity like flares, prominences, and magnetic storms, but combining such sensitive instruments with a fast-moving skydiver had never been attempted before. The result is far more than a photograph; it is a remarkable fusion of science, art, physics, courage, and creativity, all aligned perfectly in a single, breathtaking moment.Andrew McCarthy: A Photographer Who Looks UpThis isn’t the first time Andrew McCarthy has captured the world’s imagination. The astrophotographer has earned a massive global following for his breathtaking images of space, many of which he shoots from his own backyard or from carefully chosen remote locations. His portfolio already includes remarkable feats: the International Space Station crossing the Sun, the ISS gliding in front of the Moon, rare and razor-sharp images of Jupiter in opposition, and vibrant close-ups of Mars, Saturn, and dramatic solar flares. Each photograph demands advanced equipment, enormous patience, and an expert’s grasp of astronomy, but “The Fall of Icarus” pushed his craft into an entirely new realm. Earlier this year, his viral shot of the ISS moving across the Sun captured not just the station but also a massive solar flare bursting behind it, a moment he considered one of his finest—until this latest creation redefined what he thought was possible.The Myth ReimaginedThe photograph’s title, The Fall of Icarus, draws inspiration from the Greek myth in which Icarus flies too close to the Sun and falls. But unlike the ancient story, this modern Icarus is not a tale of failure; it’s a celebration of human courage. Gabriel Brown, the skydiver in the photo, trusted the science, the planning, and the vision. At the exact moment McCarthy saw him align with the Sun’s disc, he asked Brown to jump. It was a leap of faith literally. In a short behind-the-scenes video shared on social media, McCarthy revealed that the project was far from simple.He described multiple failed attempts and equipment overheating. Despite these challenges, the final image is so flawless that it looks unreal. But it isn’t. It’s a triumph of human skill and persistence.A Moment That Belongs to HistoryExperts believe this may be the first documented photograph of a human captured against the Sun’s chromosphere. And given the technical risks and requirements, it may remain one of the rarest images ever created. “The Fall of Icarus” is not just a photograph; it’s a bold reminder that even in a world flooded with images, true creativity can still rewrite the rules. It shows that humans, even as tiny silhouettes against a star, can create magic through imagination, science, and courage.
24 Nov 2025
The Whys and Hows

The Himalayan Ritual You’ve Never Heard Of: Raulane’s Sacred Bride and Groom Ceremony

In the remote valleys of Kinnaur in Himachal Pradesh, the Raulane Festival stands as one of the region’s most fascinating winter traditions. According to local folklore, the festival is nearly 5,000 years old, rooted in the belief that protective mountain spirits known as Sauni descend during the harsh winter months. These spirits are believed to safeguard villagers when the region is cut off by snow, offering comfort and protection. Kinnaur’s geographical isolation for centuries helped preserve this ritual in its original form, allowing the community to carry forward a tradition that remains deeply spiritual and culturally intact even today.Raula and Raulane: The Ritual Bride and GroomAt the centre of the festival are two men chosen to play the symbolic roles of Raula (groom) and Raulane (bride). Though the roles resemble a wedding, the ritual has no connection to marriage. Both performers completely cover their faces with masks of wool or cloth and hide their hands inside thick gloves, ensuring anonymity so they can represent spiritual entities rather than individuals. Raulane, the “bride,” wears traditional Kinnauri garments like the Doru, Cholli, and Pattu adorned with heavy silver jewellery, while Raula, the “groom,” dresses in bright colors with a red face covering. Their appearance is striking against the winter backdrop, creating a symbolic presence that feels both mysterious and meaningful.The Procession and Temple RitualsThe highlight of the festival is the procession to the ancient Nagin Narayan Temple, a heritage wooden-and-stone structure deeply respected in the region. Led by Raula and Raulane, the procession moves slowly through the village as people gather to sing folk songs and offer prayers. In the temple courtyard, the two performers take part in a slow, symbolic dance, believed to connect the human realm with the Sauni spirits. Every movement is deliberate, representing gratitude for the spirits’ protection during winter and symbolizing their farewell as the season turns towards spring. The community participates with devotion, seeking blessings for good harvests, safety, and well-being.A Tradition Preserved in a Modern WorldToday, the Raulane Festival continues to be a powerful example of cultural resilience. The celebration usually lasts five to seven days, filled with rituals, music, and gatherings that strengthen community identity. Even though photos from the festival have recently gained attention online for their unique and aesthetic visuals, the festival itself remains untouched by commercial influence. Villagers emphasise that Raulane is not a tourist attraction but a sacred ritual passed down through generations. Its authenticity, purity, and emotional depth make it one of the most meaningful cultural practices in Himachal Pradesh, a tradition that preserves its soul while quietly captivating the world.
17 Nov 2025
The Whys and Hows

France Powers Ahead: World’s First Wireless EV-Charging Road Near Paris

Imagine driving your electric car on a highway that silently powers your vehicle without ever needing to stop for a charge. That’s no longer science fiction; it’s happening right now in France. In a remarkable leap toward sustainable mobility, France has unveiled the world’s first wireless EV charging highway near the A10 motorway, just outside Paris. This 1.5-kilometer stretch can charge multiple electric cars, buses, and trucks while they’re in motion, marking a historic first for the world.Independently verified by the Gustave Eiffel University, the system can deliver a continuous power output of over 200 kW, with peaks reaching 300 kW, comparable to Tesla’s fastest V3 Supercharger stations. It’s not just a technological win; it’s a vision of the future, where transportation becomes cleaner, more efficient, and more human-centered.How Does the Wireless Road Work?Beneath the asphalt lies a hidden network of copper coils, meticulously embedded in the road’s surface. These coils generate a magnetic field that transfers power wirelessly to vehicles equipped with special receivers. In simpler terms, it’s like charging your phone wirelessly but on a much larger, more powerful scale. Just as a MagSafe power bank can charge an iPhone through magnetic induction, these copper coils send energy to moving vehicles without any physical connection. This system, developed by Electreon, one of the world’s leading innovators in wireless charging technology, can work flawlessly in rain, snow, or icy conditions, ensuring reliability year-round.Charging on the Go: The Future of EV TravelOne of the biggest challenges electric vehicle owners face today is range anxiety, the fear of running out of battery before finding a charging station. The French wireless road tackles this issue head-on. According to reports from ArenaEV, vehicles driving on this self-charging road showed a significant increase in range within minutes. This means drivers can travel longer distances without worrying about finding a charging point or stopping for hours to recharge. For truck drivers, public buses, and long-distance commuters, this could change everything. A truck that once needed to stop every few hundred kilometers could now drive continuously, charging as it moves. If such roads become widespread, manufacturers could design lighter, cheaper, and more energy-efficient electric vehicles because they would no longer need to carry massive, expensive batteries to cover long distances.Built for Durability and Low MaintenanceThe design of the self-charging road is as smart as its purpose. Because the charging system is embedded below the road surface, it has no moving parts, drastically reducing wear, tear, and maintenance costs. Traditional charging stations or mechanical connectors face regular damage from weather or frequent use, but this system remains protected beneath layers of asphalt. In essence, it’s a silent, invisible power grid running under the road—one that requires minimal maintenance yet delivers powerful results.A National Vision for a Sustainable FutureThe project aligns perfectly with the French Ministry of Transport’s ambitious goal to install 9,000 km of wireless EV-charging roads by 2035. Once completed, France will become the first country in the world to have a nationwide wireless charging road network. This will not only reduce the dependency on charging stations but also revolutionize public transport, freight logistics, and personal travel. Electreon, the company behind this innovation, has already tested similar projects in Sweden, Italy, and the United States, but France’s activation marks the first-ever operational deployment at a national scale.The Road AheadFrance’s wireless EV-charging road is more than an engineering marvel; it’s a symbol of what’s possible when technology meets vision. It paves the way for a new era in transportation where vehicles and roads work together to reduce carbon emissions, save time, and promote clean energy adoption. If this model succeeds, it could soon inspire similar projects across Europe, Asia, and beyond, transforming highways into dynamic charging grids that redefine how we move. As the world races to combat climate change and shift away from fossil fuels, innovations like this could become the lifelines of sustainable cities.The Journey to a Smarter, Cleaner WorldWith this 1.5-kilometer stretch of innovation near Paris, France has not just built a road; it has built a vision for the future. A future where cars charge themselves, air is cleaner, and people travel without fear of running out of power. By 2035, when thousands of kilometers of such roads crisscross France, the world may look back at this moment as the turning point when transportation took its biggest leap forward since the invention of the automobile. France’s self-charging road proves that the path to a sustainable future isn’t somewhere ahead, we’re already driving on it. 
5 Nov 2025
The Whys and Hows

Seeing Again: The Microchip That Restores Vision

For many people living with advanced dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), life gradually dims as central vision fades. In its most severe form, called geographic atrophy (GA), cells in a small area of the retina die, leaving sufferers with blurred or distorted central vision. Color perception and fine detail are often lost, making everyday tasks like reading, writing, and recognizing faces impossible. Worldwide, GA affects around five million people, including over 250,000 in the UK alone. Now, a groundbreaking technology is changing lives. Patients fitted with a tiny microchip implant at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London are regaining some of the vision they lost. In a pioneering international trial, 84% of participants experienced meaningful sight, enabling them to read, complete crosswords, and engage in daily activities that were previously unimaginable.How the Implant WorksThe innovative procedure involves inserting a photovoltaic microchip, just 2 mm square and as thin as a human hair, under the retina. Patients wear specially designed glasses equipped with a video camera. The camera captures images and sends them via an infrared beam to the implant. The chip transmits these signals to a small pocket processor that enhances the images before sending them back to the retina and onward to the brain through the optic nerve. This advanced visual feedback allows patients to perceive shapes, letters, and fine details, enabling them to perform tasks that were once lost to blindness. While the technology does not restore full natural vision, it offers a level of independence and engagement with the world that was previously impossible for patients with GA.A Major Scientific BreakthroughConsultant ophthalmic surgeon Mahi Muqit, who led the UK arm of the trial at Moorfields, calls the implant “pioneering and life-changing.” Unlike previous experimental devices, this implant has demonstrated meaningful functional vision that patients can use daily. Reading, writing, recognizing objects, and even navigating spaces have become achievable again for those who were once visually incapacitated. The implant’s design and integration with digital technology mark a significant step forward in treating degenerative eye conditions. By directly converting images into signals that the brain can interpret, the chip bypasses damaged retinal cells, effectively restoring partial sight through an innovative bio-electronic interface.Training and AdaptationRegaining vision with the implant requires patience and practice. Patients spend months learning to interpret the images transmitted by the microchip. Initially, objects may appear as simplified shapes or patterns, but with consistent use and guidance, many participants report significant improvement in their ability to recognize text, navigate rooms, and distinguish faces.  The success of this implant in an international trial has far-reaching consequences. With millions affected by GA worldwide, this technology offers hope to patients across continents. By restoring functional vision, the implant has the potential to reduce reliance on caregivers, enhance quality of life, and empower individuals to remain independent and socially active. Moreover, the trial’s success underscores the importance of bio-electronic medicine, merging technology, neuroscience, and ophthalmology to address complex health challenges. As further refinements are made, future versions of the implant may provide even higher resolution vision, expanding the possibilities for patients.A Future Filled with LightThe life-changing microchip implant is more than a medical device; it’s a symbol of human ingenuity and hope. For patients, it represents a return to independence and joy. For families, it brings relief, knowing their loved ones can once again engage in daily activities. This innovation also serves as a beacon for researchers and healthcare providers worldwide, demonstrating that even severe degenerative conditions can be addressed with cutting-edge technology. By restoring vision, the implant restores confidence, dignity, and the simple pleasure of seeing the world anew. The microchip eye implant represents a transformative milestone in ophthalmology, offering functional sight to those living with advanced macular degeneration. By combining surgical precision, digital innovation, and patient training, it is empowering blind individuals to regain independence, enjoy reading and hobbies, and reconnect with their communities.
1 Nov 2025
The Whys and Hows

The Secret Story of Gold and Silver on Indian Sweets

As a kid, I remember staring at a piece of kaju katli glittering with silver and asking my mother, “Mom, can I eat this silver?” She chuckled at my innocent curiosity, her eyes twinkling with amusement, and gently replied, “Yes, it’s completely safe.” That moment stayed with me, sparking a fascination not just for sweets but for the delicate silver and gold leaf vark that has adorned Indian mithai for centuries, carrying stories of tradition, craft, and celebration in every shimmer. There is something magnetic about stepping into an Indian sweet shop during festive seasons. Glass counters overflow with kaju katli, barfi, laddoos, and more, each delicately coated with silver or gold so fine it almost floats on air. At first glance, it seems purely decorative, but vark carries far deeper significance. It embodies centuries of history, medicine, faith, and craftsmanship. For many Indians, a sweet without its silvery shimmer feels incomplete, less festive, and somehow less regal.Vark: A Tradition Rooted in HistoryEdible gold and silver leaf has been part of India’s food culture for over two millennia. Ancient Ayurvedic texts such as the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita mention silver and gold in edible forms—either as patra (leaf) or bhasma (ash)—for their restorative and antimicrobial properties. Gold has long been associated with vitality, strength, and luxury, while silver is connected with purification and cooling effects. Both metals were used in medicines, temple offerings, and royal feasts. Food historian Pushpesh Pant recalls, “During special occasions, we decorated food with gold vark while silver was more common in the paan my father enjoyed.” The word “vark” itself traces back to Sanskrit “varaka” and Persian “varaq,” both meaning “leaf” or “sheet.” The Art and Craft of Making VarkTraditionally, creating vark was a painstaking, delicate craft. Artisans in cities like Hyderabad, Lucknow, Jaipur, and Delhi would hand-beat small pieces of silver or gold into whisper-thin sheets. Vark is created by repeatedly hammering pure silver between sheets of parchment or specially treated paper until it forms an ultra-thin foil. Traditionally, cow or ox hide was used, but modern techniques often use paper treated with food-grade calcium powder to keep the layers from sticking, making it suitable for vegetarians. The silver is beaten for several hours until it reaches a thickness of less than one micrometer.Safety, Purity, and Modern PracticesToday, most vark is machine-made in hubs like Delhi, although a few traditional artisans continue to practice the craft in smaller pockets, preserving its age-old techniques. Strict food safety regulations ensure that edible silver and gold are non-toxic: the metals must be 99.9% pure, the foils free from harmful heavy metals such as nickel, lead, or copper, and only certified producers are legally allowed to manufacture and sell them. Modern food scientists confirm that, when produced correctly, edible silver and gold pass through the body without being absorbed, making them completely safe for consumption. However, with silver prices soaring, some sweet shops quietly resort to cheaper machine-made or aluminum substitutes, which may mimic the shimmer but lack the same authenticity and safety.Vark as a Symbol of Celebration and ConnectionMore than decoration, vark carries emotional resonance. For many, seeing silver or gold on sweets evokes childhood memories, family gatherings, and festive celebrations. Each sheet is a reminder of care, love, and joy shared during special occasions. Whether it’s a Diwali tray of motichoor laddoos or kaju katli for a wedding, vark adds a sense of ritual and elegance. It’s also a connection to India’s cultural heritage, linking ancient Ayurveda, royal kitchens, and street-side halwais. The shimmer of vark is not just metal; it’s a tangible thread weaving history, science, and human sentiment together.Why Indians Put Gold and Silver Vark on SweetsIndians put gold and silver vark on sweets not just for decoration but for tradition, symbolism, and celebration. These delicate sheets of metal add a festive touch, making special occasions like Diwali, weddings, and religious ceremonies feel more luxurious and auspicious. Historically, edible gold and silver were believed to have health benefits in Ayurveda, with gold symbolizing vitality and strength and silver offering cooling and purifying effects. Beyond health, vark also represents wealth, prosperity, and respect, elevating ordinary sweets into something truly special. Today, while it continues to enhance the visual appeal, it also preserves cultural heritage and craftsmanship, connecting modern celebrations with centuries of Indian tradition. Today, the market for vark includes machine-made foils and cheaper substitutes, but authentic silver or gold vark remains treasured. It’s light enough to dissolve on touch, leaving no residue, yet rich with symbolism. This delicate leaf transforms an ordinary sweet into a festive treasure, a small but meaningful expression of culture, artistry, and human connection. Vark represents more than shine; it shows celebration, history, and continuity. In every shimmer, there’s a story of families, artisans, empires, and faith all merging on a simple sweet, shared across generations.
24 Oct 2025
The Whys and Hows


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The Crown Is Real: Sai Pallavi Becomes the Most Awarded New-Gen Queen of South Cinema

In an industry often dominated by glamour, box office numbers, and star power, Sai Pallavi has quietly rewritten the rules. At the prestigious Filmfare Awards South, she achieved a rare milestone, securing seven awards from eleven nominations across Telugu, Tamil, and Malayalam cinema. The moment was not just about trophies; it was about validation. It was about an actress who chose authenticity over image, performance over popularity, and substance over spectacle. Her record-breaking victory marks her as the most awarded new-generation South Indian actress, a feat that speaks volumes about her consistency, credibility, and pan-South appeal.A Record-Breaking Night at FilmfareWinning seven Filmfare Awards at a single stretch is an extraordinary accomplishment. In a competitive industry filled with powerhouse performers, such dominance underscores something deeper than popularity; it reflects respect. Critics and industry insiders described the moment as historic, celebrating not just a star but a serious performer who has steadily built her craft over the years. The sweep also highlights her remarkable versatility. From emotionally intense dramas to layered romantic roles, Sai Pallavi has shown an ability to immerse herself completely into characters. Her Filmfare triumph is not an overnight victory but the result of years of deliberate choices and disciplined performances.From Premam to Pan-South PowerhouseSai Pallavi first captured hearts with her breakout performance in the Malayalam film Premam. Playing Malar, she delivered a natural, refreshingly unfiltered portrayal that instantly resonated with audiences. There was no exaggerated glamour, no dramatic overacting, just pure authenticity. That authenticity became her signature. In Telugu cinema, films like Fidaa and Love Story further strengthened her reputation. Her portrayal of strong, independent women who carried emotional depth without losing vulnerability made her stand out. In Shyam Singha Roy, she balanced grace and intensity, while in Virata Parvam, she brought sincerity and quiet strength to a politically charged narrative. In Gargi, her performance was widely praised for its emotional restraint and raw realism. It was not a commercial spectacle but a powerful character study and she embraced it fully. Each role reinforced the same message: Sai Pallavi does not chase stardom; she chases truth within her characters.Image Source : The Quint  Emotional Brilliance in AmaranHer latest performance in Amaran has become a defining chapter in this journey. The film showcased her ability to convey complex emotions with minimal dialogue. Critics lauded her nuanced expressions and deeply internalized acting style. Audiences connected with the vulnerability she portrayed, calling it one of her most heartfelt performances. It was not loud or exaggerated. It was measured, layered, and profoundly human. That emotional resonance played a major role in her sweeping success at the Filmfare Awards. It reaffirmed her standing as an actress who can carry the emotional weight of a film with grace and conviction. Image Source : India Today  Choosing Substance Over StardomWhat truly sets Sai Pallavi apart is her refusal to conform to industry stereotypes. She has consistently chosen performance-driven roles instead of glamour-heavy appearances. She has turned down projects that did not align with her values or artistic instincts. In an era where image often outweighs talent, her journey feels refreshingly different. She appears on screen without excessive styling, allowing her expressions and body language to carry the narrative. This conscious rejection of superficial expectations has not limited her growth; instead, it has amplified her credibility. Her success proves that audiences still value authenticity. They crave performances that feel real, characters that feel lived-in, and stories that resonate emotionally. Sai Pallavi delivers exactly that.Expanding Horizons: The Hindi Epic RamayanaAs she continues to dominate South Indian cinema, Sai Pallavi is now stepping into a new chapter with her involvement in the much-anticipated Hindi epic Ramayana. The project marks her expansion into a broader pan-India presence. This move is significant. It symbolizes not just geographic expansion but artistic evolution. Transitioning from regional acclaim to national recognition requires adaptability, and Sai Pallavi’s track record suggests she is more than ready for it. Her inclusion in such a grand-scale production signals industry confidence in her ability to carry complex, culturally significant roles on a larger canvas. Beyond awards and accolades, what makes Sai Pallavi’s journey inspiring is its relatability. She represents countless young dreamers who believe that hard work and sincerity can still win in competitive spaces. She is often described as grounded, soft-spoken, and fiercely dedicated to her craft. Fans see not just an actress but a reflection of integrity and determination. Social media erupted with congratulatory messages following her Filmfare victory, with many calling her achievement “well deserved.” For her admirers, the milestone felt personal, like watching someone who stayed true to herself rise without compromise.Redefining the New GenerationSai Pallavi’s seven Filmfare wins are more than just numbers. They represent a shift in what the industry celebrates. Performance-driven roles are no longer sidelined in favor of commercial spectacle. Authentic storytelling is gaining space, and artists who prioritize craft are being recognized. As the most awarded new-generation South Indian actress, she has set a new benchmark. But perhaps more importantly, she has shown that meaningful cinema and mainstream recognition can coexist. Her journey from Premam to Amaran, and now toward Ramayana reflects a career built not on shortcuts but on conviction. In doing so, Sai Pallavi has not only secured awards, but she has also secured a legacy. And in an industry that constantly evolves, that may be her greatest achievement yet. Image Source :  Instagram 
26 Feb 2026
Star Citizens

Engineering Hope : How Prashant Gade Built India’s Most Affordable Bionic Arm

In a country where advanced prosthetic arms often cost more than a family’s lifetime savings, one engineer decided that innovation should not be reserved for the privileged. Prashant Gade is not just building bionic arms; he is rebuilding independence for thousands of amputees.When Engineering Dreams ShatteredPrashant’s journey was not smooth. During college, his engineering ambitions faced setbacks that left him shaken. Like many young students, he had big dreams. And like many dreamers, he faced moments when reality seemed to say no. But those disappointments did not end his journey—they redirected it. Over time, three moments shaped his life: the childhood question about purpose, the heartbreak of broken academic expectations, and a deeply emotional encounter years later with a woman who received a prosthetic arm he helped fix. When the woman broke down in tears, saying she would finally be able to comb her daughter’s hair again, something clicked. That moment answered the question he had carried since childhood: what is the purpose of life? For Prashant, the answer became clear: it is to serve.Rethinking Prosthetics: Affordable, Advanced, AccessibleIndia has thousands of upper limb amputees, many of whom cannot afford high-end prosthetics that often cost several lakhs. Most advanced prosthetic arms are connected to muscle movements and remain financially out of reach for the underserved. Prashant envisioned something different. Through Inali Assistive Tech, he helped develop Inali Arms bionic arms that operate by detecting brain signals rather than relying solely on muscle activity. This approach allows for more intuitive control and improved functionality. By leveraging modern engineering, 3D printing, and biomechanics, the team created prosthetics that are lightweight, customizable, and significantly more affordable than global alternatives. The impact has been profound. To date, Inali has transformed the lives of over 1,500 amputees across India. Behind each number is a story—someone regaining independence, someone returning to work, someone hugging their child with both arms again.Innovation Rooted in EmpathyWhat makes Prashant different from many innovators is that his work begins not with technology, but with empathy. He witnessed firsthand the social stigma and daily struggles faced by amputees. Basic activities—eating, dressing, writing, or lifting a child—become enormous challenges. But beyond the physical limitation lies an emotional battle: loss of dignity, reduced confidence, and social isolation. By providing functional prosthetic arms at low cost, Prashant restores more than movement. He restores identity. The story of the mother who wanted to comb her daughter’s hair reflects this human dimension. A small act for most of us became a life-changing moment for her. And it reaffirmed Prashant’s belief that technology must solve real human problems.Rising to the Need of the HourPrashant’s social innovation did not stop with prosthetics. During the COVID-19 crisis, he turned his engineering focus toward designing low-cost ventilators that could be manufactured easily across the world. This shift reflects a core quality of his character: responsiveness. For him, innovation is not static. It adapts to the needs of society. His work has drawn recognition from medical professionals, government bodies, and nonprofit organizations. Yet, he remains rooted in the same question he asked as a child: what truly matters at the end of life? Certainly not material possessions. But impact that lasts.Redefining the Purpose of LifeLooking ahead, Prashant’s vision is clear: every amputee, regardless of economic background, should have access to affordable, high-quality prosthetic solutions. Through research, collaboration, and relentless innovation, he continues to push boundaries in assistive technology. But perhaps his greatest contribution is not the bionic arm itself. It is the message his journey sends. Purpose is not discovered overnight. It reveals itself through questions, heartbreak, and moments of empathy.For Prashant Gade, it took sixteen years and three defining incidents to understand his path. Today, thousands of individuals across India are living fuller lives because one engineer chose compassion over comfort and conviction over compromise. He once wondered why people take nothing with them when they leave this world. Now, he knows the answer. What we leave behind is not possessions. It is impact.
24 Feb 2026
Star Citizens

Vogue Values Crowns a New Icon: Sheetal Devi

What does true excellence look like? On February 17, 2026, at the Trident, Nariman Point, in Mumbai, it looked like Sheetal Devi—calm, confident, and unstoppable. At the inaugural Vogue Values: Women of Excellence, presented by Tira Beauty and hosted by Rohan Joshi, the spotlight was on women who defined 2025 through impact and innovation. Among entrepreneurs, artists, and cultural icons stood a para-archer who has quietly rewritten Indian sporting history. Sheetal Devi was not just another award recipient. She was the embodiment of resilience and representation. Her presence sent a powerful message: para athletes are no less. Not in performance. Not in perseverance. Not in presence.A Platform That Celebrates More Than SuccessOrganised by Vogue India, the evening moved from thoughtful panel discussions to a grand awards ceremony celebrating women across sports, culture, entrepreneurship, and social impact. The event brought together influential voices from diverse industries, creating a space where achievement was measured not just in fame, but in transformation. In that room, excellence had many faces. Yet Sheetal’s story stood out because it carried something deeper than recognition. It carried change.The Athlete Who Made HistorySheetal Devi’s journey is historic. She was born with a rare congenital condition known as phocomelia, which leads to underdeveloped or absent limbs. Born in 2007 in Jammu & Kashmir, India, she has no arms, yet rose to international fame as a para-archer, skillfully using her feet, legs, and shoulders to shoot. Competing at the highest level of para-archery, she became India’s youngest Paralympic medallist at the Paris 2024 Paralympics. Her achievement did more than add a medal to the country’s tally. It reshaped conversations around accessibility and representation in Indian sport. She had already created history by becoming the first Indian woman to win a medal in para-archery at the Asian Para Games. Her performances at the World Para Archery Championships further established her as a global force. But medals alone do not define her. What defines her is precision under pressure. Discipline beyond doubt. Courage without compromise. Every arrow she releases reflects years of training, sacrifice, and mental strength. In a country where para athletes often struggle for visibility and sponsorship, her rise signals progress.Redefining Representation Beyond the FieldAt Vogue Values, Sheetal was styled elegantly, standing tall among some of the most recognised names in entertainment and business. Her appearance was not merely about fashion. It was about representation. For decades, para athletes have largely been seen through the lens of struggle. Rarely have they been positioned at the intersection of sport, glamour, and mainstream celebration. That evening changed the narrative. Sheetal did not just represent para athletes. She represented them in style. Her presence in a space synonymous with influence and culture reinforced an important truth: excellence has no prefix. Strength and sophistication can coexist. Talent and grace can share the same stage. Young girls watching her that evening did not just see an athlete. They saw possibility.A Voice That Carries Beyond MedalsSheetal also participated in a sports-focused panel discussion, where she spoke about her journey and experiences. In doing so, she revealed the human story behind the headlines. Behind every podium finish lies relentless practice. Behind every medal is silent resilience. Sheetal’s voice brings those realities to light. Her story connects deeply because it reflects universal emotions: doubt, determination, and the hunger to prove oneself. For parents raising children with disabilities, she offers hope. For aspiring athletes, she offers belief. For society, she offers perspective. She challenges outdated perceptions of limitation and replaces them with evidence of capability.Beyond the SpotlightThe applause that evening was not just for a medal. It was for a mindset. It was for a movement that insists ability should never be underestimated. Sheetal Devi’s recognition is a milestone not only for her but for every para athlete striving for equal respect and visibility. She stands as proof that excellence knows no boundaries. In celebrating her, Vogue Values celebrated possibility itself. And as she continues to aim higher on and off the field, she reminds India that greatness is not defined by limitation, but by determination. Para athletes are no less. And Sheetal Devi represents them powerfully, gracefully, and unapologetically.
24 Feb 2026
Star Citizens

Snow Can’t Stop Them: How Kifayatullah Malik Is Saving Kashmir’s Young Futures

In the snow-covered stretches of Bandipora and other high-altitude regions of Jammu & Kashmir, winter does more than freeze rivers and roads—it freezes classrooms. According to the UDISE+ 2024–25 report, the general secondary school dropout rate in the Union Territory stands at 12.9 percent. For Scheduled Tribe (ST) students, that number climbs sharply to 17.7 percent, and for Scheduled Caste (SC) students, it rises to 15.7 percent. These figures are not just statistics. They represent thousands of young dreams interrupted, ambitions delayed, and futures uncertain. The gap highlights a persistent inequality in educational continuity for marginalized communities in the region. While poverty, mobility, and socio-economic pressures contribute to these numbers, one factor remains largely invisible yet deeply impactful the winter learning blackout.When Winter Means a Three-Month Academic PauseIn many remote and mountainous areas of the Kashmir Valley, winter is not merely a season; it is a period of isolation. Heavy snowfall blocks roads, electricity becomes unreliable, and temperatures drop drastically. Schools remain closed for nearly three months. For students in urban settings, such breaks might be filled with private tutoring, internet access, and family support systems. But for children in remote tribal villages, especially first-generation learners, winter often means a complete halt to academic engagement. There are no structured study sessions, limited access to books, and almost no digital connectivity. This prolonged academic pause creates what educators call a “learning slide.” Concepts learned in the previous term begin to fade. Confidence declines. When schools reopen in spring, students often feel overwhelmed, struggling to catch up with new lessons built on foundations they no longer fully remember. Over time, this repeated cycle widens learning gaps and pushes vulnerable students closer to dropping out.The Vulnerability of Secondary EducationThe secondary level is a critical stage in a student’s academic journey. It is the bridge between foundational learning and higher education or skill-based careers. The higher dropout rate among ST and SC students at this stage signals deeper systemic challenges. For tribal families who depend on seasonal labor or migrate for work, education competes with economic survival. If a student returns after winter and finds it difficult to cope with coursework, the temptation to leave school and contribute to household income becomes stronger. Each winter break thus acts like a silent barrier, adding cumulative gaps year after year. By the time students reach higher classes, the academic mountain feels too steep to climb. The dropout is rarely sudden; it is often the final step in a slow process of disengagement.Image Source :- Kifayatullah MalikHills and Hearts: Turning Isolation into OpportunityAmid this challenge, a grassroots initiative is offering a powerful counter-narrative. The Hills and Hearts Foundation has established three Winter Community Learning Centres in the remote areas of Chandagi, Ketson, and Reshwari. These centres are designed to operate during the peak winter months, precisely when formal schooling pauses. They provide a structured academic environment for more than 400 children from tribal and labor-class families. Instead of allowing the season to dictate their learning, students now have a warm, consistent space to continue their education. Kifayatullah Malik, Founder of the Hills and Hearts Foundation and a National Presidential Awardee, emphasizes the urgency behind the initiative. He notes that when a child loses three months of academic momentum every year, the cumulative effect becomes a major factor in eventual dropout. The centres act as a bridge, ensuring that education does not “freeze with the terrain.”Local Youth Leading Local ChangeOne of the most remarkable aspects of the initiative is its community-driven model. The centres are staffed by local youth volunteers who understand the terrain, the language, and the lived realities of the children. This approach does more than provide academic support. It builds trust. When children see older students from their own villages guiding them, education becomes relatable and attainable. The volunteers become role models, showing that persistence through harsh conditions can lead to opportunity. Beyond core subjects, the centres also provide extracurricular engagement. Storytelling sessions, group discussions, creative activities, and peer learning circles help maintain curiosity and social interaction during months that would otherwise be marked by isolation. Education here is not reduced to textbooks alone; it becomes a space of emotional and intellectual continuity.Geography Should Not Decide DestinyThe initiative by Hills and Hearts reflects a broader principle: geography and weather should not dictate educational outcomes. Seasonal isolation is a structural issue, but it does not have to be a permanent barrier. Community-led interventions, especially those that operate during academic breaks, can significantly reduce learning loss. When supported by policy backing, infrastructure development, and digital inclusion efforts, such models can be replicated across other remote regions of India facing similar climatic challenges. The dropout gap among ST and SC students is a reminder that equality in education is not achieved merely by opening schools. It requires sustained access, continuity, and context-sensitive solutions. As Jammu & Kashmir confronts its dropout challenge, the lesson is clear: when communities step forward to bridge gaps, even the coldest winters cannot extinguish the warmth of learning.From Snowbound Villages to Global Classrooms: A Winter Lesson in Educational EquityThe winter learning initiative in Jammu & Kashmir offers a powerful model for the rest of India and the world. It proves that educational gaps caused by climate, geography, or poverty can be addressed through community-driven solutions. Instead of waiting for systemic change, local youth stepped forward to protect children’s academic continuity. States facing floods, heatwaves, or migration-related disruptions can adopt similar seasonal learning centres to prevent dropout. Globally, regions with extreme weather from mountain communities to conflict zones—can learn that resilience in education begins at the grassroots. When communities own the solution, learning never has to pause.
23 Feb 2026
Star Citizens

Eight Years Old and Unstoppable: India’s Youngest Mind on the AI Stage Leaves Experts Amazed

New Delhi’s Bharat Mandapam has witnessed many landmark gatherings, but the India AI Impact Summit 2026 delivered a spectacle few could have predicted. Amidst global technology experts, influential policymakers, and government dignitaries, an eight-year-old child walked onto the keynote stage—and owned it.Ranvir Sachdeva, already known in technology circles as a prodigy, made history by becoming the summit’s youngest keynote speaker. Calm, confident, and remarkably articulate, Ranvir did not merely address the audience; he presented research that sparked curiosity and admiration among seasoned professionals.His session ventured beyond conventional AI discussions. Ranvir demonstrated how principles rooted in ancient Indian philosophy resonate with present-day artificial intelligence. The presentation emphasised India’s distinctive AI development model, suggesting that civilisational knowledge could meaningfully influence the design and ethics of emerging technologies. In a summit dominated by cutting-edge innovation, his perspective felt both refreshing and profound.Meeting Global Tech IconsWhile Ranvir’s keynote address became a defining highlight, his presence at the summit extended well beyond the stage. He engaged with an extraordinary lineup of global leaders, including Sundar Pichai, and Sam Altman.Photographs of these interactions quickly circulated across media platforms, capturing moments that seemed to blur the boundaries between youthful curiosity and global influence. The images told a compelling story: the world’s most powerful technology voices listening intently to a child.Ranvir’s ease in such company was hardly accidental. His journey into public technology forums began early. At five years old, he displayed his coding abilities to Tim Cook at Apple’s Delhi store—an encounter that would later be seen as a precursor to bigger stages. By six, he had already become the youngest TEDx speaker, establishing a global footprint rarely associated with someone so young.Contributions to AI LiteracyDespite his age, Ranvir’s discussions at the summit reflected an unusually mature grasp of artificial intelligence and its global landscape. He spoke about his current work involving the testing of a recently released Indian AI model designed to strengthen AI education and contribute to India’s economic development.Ranvir outlined the varied approaches nations adopt in AI development, contrasting them with India’s emerging, independent trajectory. His emphasis remained consistent: India’s AI future need not replicate global templates but could evolve through its own priorities, values, and knowledge systems.What stood out was not simply technical fluency but conceptual depth. By advocating the fusion of traditional knowledge with modern technology, Ranvir articulated ideas that resonated strongly with both policymakers and technology professionals. His clarity and conviction suggested a thinker far beyond his years.Achievements Beyond CodingRanvir’s accomplishments are not confined to programming alone. His intellectual curiosity spans disciplines, blending analytical skill with imagination. Among his notable recognitions is a gold medal at the 2022 Global Reading Challenge.Equally striking is his acknowledgment from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory for a Mars exploration rocket concept—an achievement that reflects creativity as much as technical insight. Together, these milestones portray a young mind driven by exploration, learning, and innovation.A Glimpse Into India’s Technological FutureRanvir Sachdeva’s appearance at the India AI Impact Summit 2026 became more than a feel-good headline; it evolved into a powerful symbol. His journey illustrates how India’s educational and innovation ecosystems are beginning to nurture young voices capable of contributing meaningfully to advanced technological discourse.The summit itself, extended to February 21 due to overwhelming interest, served as proof of India’s growing role in global AI conversations. Yet, among the many announcements and debates, it was the presence of a child prodigy that captured imaginations.
21 Feb 2026
Star Citizens

At 78, Sushma Moghe Wins Gold Medal in MA Marathi at Indore University

Convocation ceremonies usually celebrate young achievers stepping into the world with fresh degrees. But at the recent ceremony of Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya in Indore, the loudest applause was reserved for someone who had already lived through decades of experience. Seventy-eight-year-old Sushma Moghe walked onto the stage not just as a student but as a symbol of courage and lifelong curiosity. Honored with a gold medal in MA Marathi literature by Governor Mangubhai Patel, she quietly shattered one of society’s strongest myths—that education belongs only to the young.A Dream Rediscovered After RetirementFor many, retirement marks a slowing down of life. For Sushma Moghe, it became the beginning of a new chapter. After stepping away from her professional responsibilities, she felt a sense of emptiness. The routine was gone, the urgency had faded, and the days seemed longer. Instead of accepting that silence, she chose to fill it with books. She enrolled in an MA program in Marathi, her mother tongue and her lifelong love. What started as a personal decision to stay mentally active soon turned into a remarkable academic journey. “I didn’t know that I could pursue an MA in Marathi at this age,” she shared with a news agency. “When I found out, I decided to make the most of this opportunity.” Her words reflect something deeper than ambition; they reflect rediscovery.Topping the Class at 78Winning a gold medal is never easy. It demands discipline, dedication, and consistent hard work. To top an MA program at 78 requires not just intelligence but extraordinary determination. Competing alongside much younger classmates, Moghe attended lectures, completed assignments, and prepared for exams with seriousness and commitment. She adapted to both online and offline modes of learning, something that even younger students sometimes struggle with. Expressing gratitude toward her professors, she said they supported her fully and ensured she never felt left behind. The classroom did not see her age first; it saw her passion. Her achievement was not only personal. It became institutional pride. Vice Chancellor Dr. Rakesh Singhai described her success as a proud moment for the university. In a convocation where two scholars received D.Litt. degrees, 220 were awarded PhDs, and 217 meritorious students received gold and silver medals, Moghe’s story stood out because it carried a powerful human message.Literature as Lifelong CompanionshipFor Sushma Moghe, Marathi is not just a subject; it is emotion. It is identity. It is memory. Even after earning her degree, she has continued her literary journey by translating works of well-known Hindi authors into Marathi. Her connection to literature goes beyond marks and medals. It is about preserving language, sharing stories, and building bridges between cultures. In an age where screens often dominate attention, her dedication to books reminds us of the timeless comfort of reading and writing. Literature gave her purpose when she needed it most, and she, in turn, gives literature her devotion. Society often associates aging with slowing down. There is an unspoken expectation that after a certain age, one should step back from challenges and ambitions. Moghe’s story challenges that assumption completely. At 78, she was not trying to prove anything to the world. She was simply trying to learn. And that simplicity makes her achievement even more inspiring.A Lesson Beyond the ClassroomSushma Moghe’s advice is clear and practical  “Make good use of your free time and keep learning continuously. The world offers endless opportunities to learn; you just need to recognize them.” In today’s fast-paced world, where people often complain about not having enough time, her message feels both gentle and powerful. She reminds us that time is not the problem; intention is. Her story also strengthens the idea that universities are not just spaces for the young. They are spaces for seekers regardless of age. Education is not a race to finish early. It is a lifelong relationship with knowledge. In a world that often measures success by speed and youth, Sushma Moghe reminds us that depth, patience, and lifelong learning carry their own powerful rewards. 
20 Feb 2026
Star Citizens

The Little Voice That Echoed Through the United Nations : Roohi Mohazzab’s Historic UN Moment

The grand halls of the United Nations Conference Centre in Bangkok are accustomed to seasoned diplomats, policy experts, and global leaders. Yet on 11–12 February 2026, a small figure with a powerful voice captured the attention of the international community. Six-year-old Roohi Mohazzab from Kerala, India, stood at the podium as a keynote speaker at the Global Conference on Education for a Sustainable Future (GCE 2026). Her presence was not symbolic. It was historic. At an age when most children are learning their first lessons in school, Roohi was delivering a message to global policymakers: children are not passive observers of climate change; they are active guardians of the planet.A Historic Invitation to the Global StageRoohi, a first-grade student at Common Ground International Academy in Kozhikode, was officially invited as a Keynote Speaker and SDG Impact Awardee at the conference. Organized by the UNESCO Youth Education Research Center in collaboration with the Sustainable Development Council, which holds Special Consultative Status with ECOSOC, the event brought together global stakeholders focused on building a sustainable future through education. The significance of this platform cannot be overstated. The United Nations Asia-Pacific Headquarters in Bangkok serves as a critical regional hub for policy dialogue, sustainable development discussions, and international cooperation. For a six-year-old from Kerala to be recognized at such a forum reflects not only her individual impact but also a broader shift in how youth voices are valued in global conversations. Her keynote message resonated across the hall: “Children are not just the future; they are the present guardians of Mother Earth.” It was a statement simple in words, yet profound in meaning.Launching “The Children Movement for Climate Compassion”One of the most symbolic moments of the conference was Roohi’s formal launch of her global initiative, “The Children Movement for Climate Compassion.” Introduced on the UN platform, the foundation seeks to nurture environmental responsibility and civic awareness among children worldwide. The idea behind the initiative is transformative. Instead of waiting for adulthood to engage in climate policy and sustainability efforts, children are encouraged to see themselves as stakeholders from the very beginning. Through awareness campaigns, community engagement, and environmental education, the movement envisions classrooms becoming incubators of climate leadership. This initiative reflects a growing understanding that sustainable development must be intergenerational. Climate change affects today’s children most directly, making their inclusion in policy discussions both logical and necessary.A Young Leader with Grassroots ImpactRoohi’s recognition at the UN did not emerge overnight. She has already been widely acknowledged as one of the youngest environmental advocates in the world, leading impactful grassroots initiatives that combine ambition with action. Her CounTree Project, launched on World Environment Day 2025, aims to plant one crore (10 million) trees through 10 lakh school micro-nurseries. By involving schools directly, the initiative transforms environmental responsibility into a daily learning experience. Students nurture saplings, monitor growth, and understand the science and significance of reforestation firsthand. Kerala has long been recognized for its literacy rate, environmental consciousness, and social development initiatives. Roohi’s global recognition adds another proud chapter to the state’s legacy. Her presence at a UNESCO-linked forum reinforces India’s growing contribution to youth-led climate advocacy.A Future Led by Young GuardiansAs Roohi stepped away from the podium in Bangkok, the applause was not merely for a speech well delivered. It was for a new vision of leadership—inclusive, compassionate, and fearless. Her story stands as a powerful reminder that the fight for sustainability is not reserved for adults. It belongs to every generation. When children are given platforms, support, and trust, they can influence conversations at the highest levels. At six years old, Roohi Mohazzab has shown the world that climate compassion begins early and that even the smallest voice can echo across global halls. And in that echo lies hope for a greener, more responsible future.
18 Feb 2026
Star Citizens

When a Sikh Son Rewrote Kathak’s Narrative : Taranjot Singh’s Historic Kathak Journey

The stage lights glow, the tabla begins its rhythmic conversation, and a young artist steps forward with ghungroos tied firmly around his ankles. But what makes this moment extraordinary is not just the elegance of his posture or the precision of his stance; it is the turban on his head and the unshorn beard he proudly carries. In that instant, Taranjot Singh is not merely performing Kathak; he is redefining what tradition looks like. At just 20 years old, the Ludhiana-born dancer has created history by becoming India’s first Sikh Kathak artist to perform while keeping his turban and beard intact. In a world often divided by rigid ideas of identity and art, Taranjot’s journey stands as a powerful reminder that authenticity can be revolutionary.A Spark of Inspiration at ThirteenEvery meaningful journey begins with a spark. For Taranjot, that spark ignited when he was 13 years old. Watching his teacher, Pulkit Jain, perform Kathak at a local dance academy in Ludhiana left him mesmerized. The intricate footwork, the storytelling through expressions, and the graceful spins awakened something within him. Kathak, one of India’s eight major classical dance forms, is rooted in storytelling traditions of ancient temples and later evolved in royal courts. It demands discipline, stamina, rhythm, and emotional expression. For a young boy in Punjab to choose this path was not common, but Taranjot was captivated beyond hesitation. What followed were years of dedicated training. Early mornings, sore muscles, countless rehearsals, and relentless practice became part of his routine. While many teenagers experimented with hobbies, Taranjot committed himself to mastering an art form that requires both physical endurance and emotional depth.Challenging Gender and Cultural StereotypesIn many communities, classical dance, particularly Kathak, is still perceived as a female-dominated field. Boys pursuing it often face teasing or discouragement. Taranjot was no exception. Questions were raised. Doubts were whispered. Some wondered whether ghungroos could harmonize with Sikh religious identity. Yet, for Taranjot, there was never a contradiction. Sikhism teaches courage, equality, discipline, and self-respect—values that align beautifully with the dedication required in classical dance. Wearing his turban while performing was not an act of defiance; it was an expression of wholeness. He refused to separate his art from his identity. The mockery he faced could have discouraged him. Instead, it strengthened his resolve. He chose not to argue with stereotypes but to outshine them on stage.A National Stage and Widespread RecognitionIn 2024, Taranjot’s perseverance brought him to a national audience when he participated in the reality show Dance Deewane. Competing before millions of viewers was both an opportunity and a test. Each performance demanded not just technical excellence but emotional storytelling. Week after week, he impressed audiences with his clarity of footwork, controlled spins, and expressive abhinaya. More than technique, it was his authenticity that resonated deeply. Viewers saw not just a dancer, but a young man proudly carrying his faith onto the stage without compromise. Reaching the grand finale marked a turning point in his journey. Esteemed personalities praised his originality, confidence, and courage. Their recognition symbolized something greater—the acceptance of a new narrative in Indian classical dance.The Strength of Family and Inner BeliefBehind every story of resilience is a foundation of support. For Taranjot, that foundation was his family. When societal doubts surfaced, encouragement flowed from home. Their belief allowed him to pursue his passion fearlessly. In many households, unconventional dreams can create tension. But Taranjot’s family recognized his dedication and trusted his vision. Their support became his shield against criticism and his motivation during challenging days. Currently a student at SCD Government College in Ludhiana, Taranjot continues to balance his academic responsibilities with his artistic ambitions. College life, assignments, rehearsals, and performances form a demanding schedule, yet he manages both with discipline. His aspirations extend beyond national fame. He dreams of taking Indian classical dance to global platforms while representing Punjab and his Sikh identity with pride. In an increasingly interconnected world, artists like Taranjot become cultural ambassadors, showcasing India’s diversity through performance. When he steps onto the stage, he carries not just ghungroos but a larger purpose: to inspire others to pursue their passions unapologetically. His story reminds us that art transcends boundaries and that courage often begins with simply being oneself. As the rhythm builds and his feet strike the floor in perfect timing, one truth becomes clear: when faith finds its footwork, it creates history.
18 Feb 2026
Star Citizens

Breaking Barriers: Kolkata Professors Make History with A K Ramanujan Prize Win

In a literary landscape where recognition often gravitates toward the canonical and the celebrated, a quiet revolution has emerged from Bengal. Two academics from Kolkata have won the prestigious A K Ramanujan Prize for Translation for bringing the powerful, marginalised voice of Dalit poet Kalyani Thakur Charal to English readers. Their award is not merely a scholarly milestone; it is a cultural intervention. Sipra Mukherjee, professor of English at West Bengal State University, and Mrinmoy Pramanick, a scholar of Comparative Literature who recently joined Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) from Calcutta University, were honoured by the Association for Asian Studies. The award recognises their English translation of Charal’s poems in the volume I Belong to Nowhere, an anthology of 30 poems curated from five of her collections spanning the 1990s to the 2020s.A Prestigious Global RecognitionThe Association for Asian Studies announced this year’s prize winners on February 11, celebrating outstanding scholarship and contributions to Asian studies. The award ceremony will take place during the Association’s annual conference in Vancouver on March 13. Alongside Mukherjee and Pramanick, South Asian scholars Rishad Choudhury and Charu Gupta were recognised with the Bernard S. Cohn Prize and the Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy Prize, respectively. The A K Ramanujan Prize for Translation is a distinguished honour named after the celebrated poet, translator, and scholar whose work bridged Indian languages and English with rare sensitivity. Historically, the prize has often recognised translations of classical or widely known literary works. This year’s award marks a significant departure. As Pramanick observed, their project did not involve a classical or famous text. Instead, it focused on a contemporary Dalit woman poet whose voice had largely remained within the confines of Bengali readership. Their win also makes them the first Bengalis to receive this recognition from the Association for Asian Studies for translation.The Voice of Kalyani Thakur CharalKalyani Thakur Charal, now 60, hails from Bagula town in Nadia district of Bengal. Born into a modest family her father worked as a school security guard and her mother, though a housewife, was literate. Charal’s poetry emerges from lived experiences of caste marginalisation and gendered exclusion. Her work speaks of humiliation, resilience, memory and assertion. As a Dalit woman writing in Bengali, Charal occupies a space that has historically been underrepresented, particularly in English translation. There is limited availability of Dalit women’s writing from Bengal in global literary circuits. Translation, in this context, becomes not just a linguistic act but a political one. By rendering her poetry into English, Mukherjee and Pramanick have expanded the readership of her work beyond the vernacular boundaries of Bangla. As Mukherjee noted, recognition brings attention to a book that deserves a larger audience than what Bengali alone can offer.Two Years of Careful CraftThe translation process took two years. Translating poetry is a delicate endeavour, especially when it carries the weight of caste realities and emotional immediacy. Language is not simply about words; it is about rhythm, context, silence and historical resonance. The translators had to preserve the urgency and authenticity of Charal’s voice while ensuring that it remained accessible to readers unfamiliar with Bengal’s socio-cultural landscape. Poetry rooted in specific geographies and experiences often resists direct equivalence. Every line requires negotiation between fidelity to the original and readability in the target language. Pramanick described the book as highlighting “a South Asian woman’s voice that is found in Bengali language.” In bringing that voice to English, the translators have ensured that the social and political dimensions of Charal’s poetry are not diluted.Translation as Bridge and ResponsibilityTranslation occupies a critical place in India’s multilingual literary ecosystem. It acts as a bridge across linguistic regions and opens pathways for marginalised voices to enter national and global conversations. Yet not all voices are translated with equal urgency. Dalit literature has long challenged dominant narratives in Indian writing. While some Dalit writers in Marathi, Tamil and Hindi have found international readership through translation, Bengali Dalit women writers remain less visible. The recognition of I Belong to Nowhere signals a shift in attention.A Milestone for Bengali and LiteratureThe A K Ramanujan Prize for Translation affirms the growing recognition of contemporary, non-canonical voices. It also reinforces the importance of regional languages in shaping national literary identity. For Bengal, the award marks a proud moment. For Dalit women’s writing, it opens doors to broader readership. For global academia, it signals a commitment to amplifying voices that have historically been sidelined. In celebrating I Belong to Nowhere, the Association for Asian Studies has acknowledged not only scholarly excellence but also the moral urgency of literary inclusion. Through careful translation and sustained commitment, two academics have ensured that a powerful voice from Bagula now resonates far beyond Bengal’s borders.
17 Feb 2026
Star Citizens

Scientist by Career, Actress by Surprise: The 71-Year-Old Who Stole the Stage

In a city that celebrates reinvention, Bulbul Chakraborty’s story still feels extraordinary. At 71, the Indian American, condensed matter physicist, long known for her work on granular materials and jamming systems, won one of New York theatre’s most respected honors, the Obie Award, for her very first acting performance. The award recognised her role in the off-Broadway play Rheology, praising the honesty and emotional force she brought to the stage. For decades, Chakraborty’s world revolved around equations, research papers and university lecture halls. Theatre was not part of the plan. Yet in 2025, she found herself standing under stage lights in Brooklyn, performing before strangers—not as a fictional character, but as herself.Rheology: Where Science Meets MemoryRheology is a one-act play written and directed by her son, Shayok Misha Chowdhury. The work blends science, personal memory and performance into a tightly structured exploration of mortality. On stage, Chowdhury imagines a future in which his mother has died. He confronts his fear that he might not survive her absence. Chakraborty, appearing as herself within the scripted framework, challenges that belief. Their exchanges move between tenderness and tension, grief and quiet humour. The play avoids sentimentality. Instead, it holds its emotional ground with restraint and clarity.The title refers to the study of how materials flow and deform, a field central to Chakraborty’s scientific career. Granular materials such as sand can behave like a solid in one moment and collapse the next. This scientific idea becomes the play’s central metaphor. Human relationships, like sand, can feel stable until they suddenly shift under pressure. Grief, too, reshapes the emotional landscape without warning. The science remains accessible. The metaphors are simple yet resonant, allowing audiences without a technical background to grasp the emotional stakes.Playing Herself, Yet ActingChakraborty does not deliver a lecture on stage. Although the performance begins with a short, self-contained explanation of physics, what follows is theatre in its purest sense. She speaks, sings, listens and inhabits silence within the dramatic structure of the play. Her lack of formal acting training becomes part of the work’s power. There is no theatrical polish masking vulnerability. The audience does not see a professor explaining ideas. They witness a woman confronting her own mortality, performing within a scripted framework that demands emotional precision. Silence and stillness become active elements. The pauses are as significant as the words. In this space, science turns into emotional language.Performing Grief in PublicThe origins of Rheology were deeply personal. What began as a project to help her son confront his fear of losing his mother gradually became something Chakraborty herself had to face. Each performance required her to think about her own death—not abstractly, but in front of an audience. The emotional labour was real. Performing grief publicly blurs the boundary between art and life. Yet that vulnerability is precisely what resonated with audiences. After shows at The Bushwick Starr in Brooklyn, viewers often approached her to speak about their own families. Younger audience members said they felt compelled to call their mothers. The play did not offer easy comfort or neat resolutions. Instead, it created space for reflection and connection. In a culture that often avoids direct conversations about mortality, Rheology invited them openly, without melodrama.New York Takes NoticeThe New York theatre community responded with attention and admiration. Reviews in The New York Times and The New Yorker highlighted the play’s unusual structure and emotional clarity. Critics noted the rare shift from theoretical physics to the stage, recognising the courage it required. The Obie Award, announced in early 2026, confirmed that response. The citation praised Chakraborty’s openness and the emotional force of her performance. In a competitive theatre landscape filled with trained performers, her recognition stood out. The honour placed her among New York’s most compelling new performers of the season—a remarkable distinction for someone who had never previously acted.A Distinguished Scientific CareerLong before she stepped onto a stage, Chakraborty had established herself as a respected scientist. She earned her doctorate from the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1979 and joined the faculty at Brandeis University in 1989. As a condensed matter physicist, she focused on granular matter, jamming transitions and systems far from equilibrium. Her work contributed to understanding how disordered materials behave, with research with implications across engineering and materials science. She became a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2008 and received a Simons Fellowship in 2018. Her academic career was defined by intellectual rigour. The stage, by contrast, required emotional exposure. Yet both disciplines share a core similarity: a search for underlying truth.Reinvention at Any AgePerhaps the most striking aspect of this story is its timing. At 71, many professionals are content to rest on established reputations. Chakraborty chose to risk public vulnerability in a field entirely new to her. Her decision began as a family collaboration. It became an artistic milestone. The Obie Award symbolises more than theatrical achievement. It reflects the courage to step beyond familiar identities. On a small Brooklyn stage, a physicist found another language for life’s most universal truths. In doing so, she reminded audiences that reinvention is always possible and that the boundaries between science and art, like sand under pressure, are more fluid than they seem.
17 Feb 2026
Star Citizens


Wanderlust

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Inside Amrit Udyan: When Rashtrapati Bhavan Turns into a Living Paradise

For most of the year, it exists only in photographs, memories, and whispered recommendations. Then, for a few precious weeks, it opens softly, almost humbly, inside the most powerful address in the country. From today, Amrit Udyan, nestled within the Rashtrapati Bhavan complex, is once again open to the public, offering not just a visual spectacle but a rare emotional pause in the heart of New Delhi. Open till March 31, this annual opening transforms a seat of authority into a shared public space, where schoolchildren, elderly couples, solo walkers, and first-time visitors stroll the same paths once designed for imperial quiet.Timings, Access, and the Ease of EntryAccording to the President’s Secretariat, Amrit Udyan will be open daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with last entry at 5:15 PM. The garden will remain closed on Mondays for maintenance and on March 4, on account of Holi. In a gesture that reinforces its inclusive spirit, entry is completely free. Visitors can book their slots online through visit.rashtrapatibhavan.gov.in or offline via self-service kiosks located outside Gate No. 35 of Rashtrapati Bhavan. To ensure accessibility, a shuttle bus service runs every 30 minutes from Central Secretariat Metro Station to Gate No. 35, between 9:30 AM and 6:00 PM. The buses are clearly marked with banners reading “Shuttle Service for Amrit Udyan”, making the journey as smooth as the experience awaiting inside.What You Can Carry and What You Leave BehindThe rules inside Amrit Udyan are simple, designed to keep the space calm and secure. Visitors are allowed to carry mobile phones, electronic keys, purses, handbags, water bottles, baby milk bottles, and umbrellas. All other items are restricted. This careful balance between access and discipline ensures that the garden remains a space of collective respect where footsteps are gentle, conversations soften, and attention naturally turns to what surrounds you. Formerly known as the Mughal Garden, the space was renamed Amrit Udyan, reflecting both continuity and renewal. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, the architect who shaped much of New Delhi’s imperial core, the garden was envisioned as a place where human order and natural beauty could coexist in harmony. Spanning 15 acres, the garden blends British landscape planning with Indian and Persian influences. At its heart lies the Charbagh concept, inspired by Persian gardens dividing the space into four symmetrical sections through walkways and water channels that guide both movement and thought. Originally, the garden comprised the East Lawn, Central Lawn, Long Garden, and Circular Garden, each with its own rhythm and character.A Living Space That Evolved with TimeOver the years, Amrit Udyan has grown not just in size but also in purpose. During the tenures of former Presidents Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and Ram Nath Kovind, several new thematic gardens were added, each reflecting a deeper engagement with nature and inclusivity. These include Herbal Garden I and II, which highlight medicinal plants; the Tactile Garden, designed to be experienced through touch and accessible to the visually impaired; the Bonsai Garden, showcasing patience and precision; and Arogya Vanam, a space dedicated to wellness and healing. Together, these additions have transformed Amrit Udyan from a ceremonial lawn into a living classroom of ecology, design, and mindfulness.Trees That Have Seen Empires ChangeAmong the garden’s most quietly powerful residents is a 225-year-old Sheesham (rosewood) tree. Long before India became a republic, before Rashtrapati Bhavan took its current form, this tree stood witness, rooted through colonial rule, independence, and decades of democratic change. Nearby, over 300 bonsai trees, many nurtured for decades, draw visitors into a slower understanding of time. Their carefully shaped forms tell stories of discipline, care, and continuity values that resonate deeply in an age of speed. Adding to the sensory experience are musical fountains, where water moves in rhythm, reminding visitors that even in structured spaces, beauty can flow freely.When Nature Becomes a National InvitationAs Amrit Udyan opens its gates till March 31, it offers more than seasonal flowers or symmetrical lawns. It offers a chance to reconnect with nature, with history, and with the idea that some of the country’s most guarded spaces can also be its most welcoming. In a city constantly in motion, this garden stands still and in doing so, invites everyone else to do the same.
8 Feb 2026
Wanderlust

Kerala’s Kumbh Mela Draws Lakhs, Signals Ambition for Maha Kumbh 2028

For 19 days and nights, the Bharathapuzha did not merely flow; it listened. It carried prayers, footsteps, silence, and surrender as lakhs of devotees gathered on its banks at Tirunavaya for what came to be known across the country as the Kerala Kumbh Mela. On Tuesday, the Maha Magha Mahotsavam drew to a close, but the spiritual echo it left behind is far from fading. The final day coincides with the Makam star in the Malayalam month of Magham, a time believed to be especially potent for spiritual renewal. As dawn breaks, the river hosts the most sacred ritual of the festival, the Magha Makam Amrita Snan, bringing together ascetics, seekers, and ordinary devotees in a moment of shared faith.The Power of the Amrita SnanAt 8 am, the Aarathi Ghat becomes the heart of the celebration. Naga sanyasis, clad in ash and symbolism, step into the waters alongside thousands of devotees. The Amrita Snan is not merely a ritual bath; it is believed to cleanse karmic burdens and renew spiritual intent. Following the holy dip, Yati Puja is performed, where spiritual preceptors are worshipped as living carriers of wisdom. This is succeeded by the Bhandara, a ritual of giving, where food, clothing, and offerings are distributed to sanyasis. These acts reaffirm a central idea of Sanatana Dharma—that spirituality is inseparable from service. As evening approaches, the Nila Aarathi marks the formal conclusion of the festival, with lamps reflecting on the river’s surface, symbolising continuity beyond closure.Pangat: Where All Differences DisappearAmong the many rituals, one sight lingers deeply in the memory: the Pangat. Here, people from all walks of life sit together on the ground in a single row and eat the same food. Status dissolves. Titles disappear. Royalty and commoners share the same space, the same meal, and the same moment. Organisers describe the Pangat as the soul of the Kerala Kumbh Mela. It reflects an ancient but ever-relevant idea: that spiritual growth begins when social barriers fall. In a world often divided by identity and privilege, the simplicity of sitting together becomes a quiet revolution. The concluding days of the Mahotsavam were marked by intense spiritual activity. On Monday, special pujas were conducted near the yajna vedi for deities including Brahma, Mahalakshmi, Navamukundan, Thali Sivan, and Triprangottappan, under the guidance of former Sabarimala Melsanthi Areekkara Sudheer Namboothiri. Later that night, a Sarpa Bali was performed at the pond steps under the priesthood of Neelakandan Namboothirippad. These rituals, rooted in centuries-old traditions, brought together temple customs, Vedic chants, and community participation—reminding devotees that spirituality here is lived, not observed from a distance.Reviving a Tradition Lost for 271 YearsWhat makes this gathering historic is not just its scale but also its revival. The Mahamagham Mahotsavam, once known as Mamamgam, traces its origins to a belief that Parasurama himself conducted the first yagna on the banks of the Bharathapuzha for the welfare of the universe. For centuries, the event was held every 12 years as a grand spiritual and cultural congregation. Around 271 years ago, it began to fade into memory. This year, that silence was broken. Lakhs of devotees from across India and even abroad returned to Tirunavaya, not as spectators of history, but as participants in its renewal. Maha Mandaleshwar Swami Anandavan Bharati, who is leading the event, described the festival as exceeding all expectations. He noted that the banks of the Bharathapuzha have become witnesses to a collective spiritual awakening and moral consciousness. According to him, the success of this year’s Mahamagham has reshaped the future of the event. The Maha Magham will be celebrated with even greater splendour next year. And in 2028, Kerala will aim higher. The organisers are now planning a Maha Kumbh Mela on the lines of the Prayagraj Maha Kumbh, an ambition unthinkable until the overwhelming response of this revival.From Kerala Kumbh to Maha Kumbh 2028Inspired by the scale, discipline, and devotion witnessed this year, preparations for 2028 will begin soon. The vision is clear: to transform Tirunavaya into a national and global spiritual destination, while retaining its distinct cultural identity. Unlike imitation, the planned Maha Kumbh will blend the grandeur associated with Prayagraj with Kerala’s unique spiritual traditions its temples, rituals, inclusiveness, and river-centric worship. If realised, it will mark a defining moment in India’s spiritual landscape, where the south hosts a gathering that resonates across the subcontinent. The Bharathapuzha flows on, as it always has. But now, it carries with it the memory of a revival, one that reconnects the present with a past nearly forgotten and points steadily toward a future where faith, equality, and collective spirit once again converge on its banks.
7 Feb 2026
Wanderlust

India Is Set to Witness the World’s Biggest Tribal Festival at Medaram

From January 28 to January 31, the quiet forests of Medaram in Telangana’s Mulugu district will transform into the spiritual heartbeat of India. Millions will walk dusty paths, cross streams, and brave long journeys not for spectacle, but for faith. The Telangana government has announced that it will organise Medaram Jatara, also known as the Sammakka Saralamma Jatara, on a scale comparable to the Kumbh Mela, calling it the world’s biggest tribal festival. But beyond numbers and logistics, this gathering represents something deeper: the soul of India’s indigenous traditions stepping into the national spotlight. This is not a festival born in palaces or temples of stone. It rises from forests, memory, and resistance, where belief flows without idols, and divinity lives in nature itself.The Sacred Story of Sammakka and SaralammaAt the heart of Medaram Jatara lies a powerful legend rooted in courage and sacrifice. Sammakka and her daughter Saralamma are not worshipped as distant goddesses but as ancestral tribal women who stood up to injustice. According to folklore, Sammakka led a revolt against the powerful Kakatiya dynasty, refusing to submit to unfair taxes imposed on tribal communities. Her struggle was not about conquest but dignity. Rather than temples, devotees worship simple wooden symbols, soil, and vermilion. The forest itself becomes the shrine. In this rare tradition, divinity is inseparable from land, trees, and collective memory. For tribal communities, Medaram is not just a pilgrimage—it is a return to identity.A Festival That Defies Conventional ReligionUnlike most large religious gatherings in India, Medaram Jatara is strikingly different in form and spirit. There are no towering gopurams, no grand idols, and no rigid rituals controlled by priestly hierarchies. Faith here is raw, democratic, and deeply personal. Devotees offer jaggery, coconuts, bangles, and prayers believing Sammakka and Saralamma accept offerings only during these sacred days. Held once every two years, the Jatara draws crowds that rival global religious events. People arrive from Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and even from abroad. Many walk barefoot for kilometres, carrying vows, children, and stories passed down generations. For them, Medaram is where prayers are heard without words.Telangana’s Historic Step: A Tribal Festival on a National ScaleIn a significant and symbolic move, Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy announced that the Telangana government will organise Medaram Jatara on the lines of the Kumbh Mela. This marks a shift in how tribal culture is viewed, not as a footnote, but as a central chapter of India’s civilisational story. For the first time, the state cabinet itself met in Medaram, outside Hyderabad. The message was clear: governance must go where history lives. Officials are planning extensive arrangements, including enhanced transport networks, temporary accommodations, sanitation facilities, medical camps, emergency response systems, and crowd management strategies to handle the massive influx of pilgrims. By placing Medaram Jatara on the same logistical and symbolic pedestal as the Kumbh Mela, Telangana is redefining what national festivals can look like.Faith That Walks on Bare FeetWhat makes Medaram Jatara extraordinary is not scale alone, but emotion. Elderly women whisper prayers for their families. Farmers seek rain and good harvests. Many believe that their lives changed after visiting Medaram: debts eased, illnesses healed, and hope restored. In a world dominated by digital worship and televised spirituality, Medaram remains profoundly human. There are no VIP enclosures in faith. Everyone stands equal before the forest and the goddesses it shelters.Why Festivals Like Medaram Jatara Matter to IndiaFestivals like Medaram Jatara are vital to India because they preserve living history, not just rituals. They give voice to communities whose stories were passed through memory, not textbooks. Such gatherings strengthen social unity, connect generations, and keep indigenous traditions alive in a rapidly modernising world. Beyond faith, they celebrate courage, resistance, and identity, reminding India that its cultural strength lies in diversity. These festivals also turn belief into shared experience, where millions come together without hierarchy. In doing so, they reinforce India’s plural spirit and ensure that heritage is not remembered but lived.
24 Jan 2026
Wanderlust

When Hyderabad Hosted India’s First Hot Air Balloon Festival—It Was Its Moment in the Sky!

Imagine floating gently above the city, the wind carrying you as history, heritage, and modern life unfold beneath your feet. Dreamy, right? For thousands in Hyderabad, this imagination became reality as the Hyderabad Hot Air Balloon Festival 2026 lifted off and concluded on January 18, leaving behind memories painted in colour, wonder, and awe. For three unforgettable days, the city looked up, not at skyscrapers or screens, but at the sky alive with balloons and possibilities.Hyderabad Turned Into a Skyward CanvasFrom January 16 to 18, Hyderabad transformed into a vibrant aerial spectacle as hot air balloons rose gracefully above its skyline. Conceptualised by Telangana Tourism, the festival quickly became one of the most talked-about winter events in the city. It was not just about adventure; it was about seeing Hyderabad from a new perspective—slower, softer, and more magical. As balloons ascended, they turned the skies into a moving canvas of colours, reflecting the city’s energy, heritage, and evolving tourism identity.A Bird’s-Eye View of History and ModernityThe festival officially took off from the Hyderabad Golf Club, offering participants panoramic views that few experiences can rival. As the balloons floated between 8 to 10 kilometres, riders witnessed iconic landmarks like Golconda Fort, sprawling residential neighbourhoods, green patches, and the urban pulse of the city coming alive below. Each morning ride, lasting around 30 to 40 minutes, felt like time had slowed down. One participant described it as “seeing Hyderabad breathe.” The inaugural flight, which covered nearly 13 kilometres, offered an even broader glimpse of the city’s vastness, reminding riders how seamlessly history and modern life coexist here.When the Night Sky Came AliveAs the sun dipped below the horizon, the festival shifted its energy to Parade Grounds in Secunderabad, where evenings brought a completely different magic. The Night Glow Balloon Shows became crowd favourites. Tethered balloons lit up against the dark sky, glowing in brilliant hues and creating a carnival-like atmosphere. Families gathered with children, cameras clicked endlessly, and for many locals, it was their first experience of such a global-style balloon event right in their own city. The night sessions were not about height or distance, but about shared joy watching the sky sparkle together.More Than a Festival, A Tourism MilestoneThe Hyderabad Hot Air Balloon Festival was not just visually stunning; it marked a strategic push in event-driven tourism. By combining adventure tourism with heritage storytelling, Telangana Tourism offered visitors a fresh and immersive way to experience the city. Tourism experts believe the festival has strengthened Hyderabad’s position as a destination that offers more than monuments and cuisine. Hotels saw increased occupancy, local eateries benefited from higher footfall, and tour operators reported growing interest from both domestic and international travellers. Held during the pleasant winter season, the timing further enhanced its appeal, making outdoor exploration comfortable and memorable.Tickets, Access, and Seamless PlanningThe festival was designed to be inclusive. Morning balloon rides, priced at Rs 2,000 per person, offered premium experiences, while evening spectator passes for Night Glow shows started as low as Rs 15, allowing everyone to be part of the celebration. Bookings were managed through platforms like BookMyShow and the Telangana Tourism app, and demand remained high throughout the event. Organisers ensured strict safety protocols, and all sessions were conducted under expert supervision, with weather conditions closely monitored. Accessibility also played a key role. The Parade Grounds venue was easily reachable via the JBS Metro Railway Station, along with taxis and ride-hailing services, making attendance hassle-free.As the festival concluded on January 18, it left behind more than photographs and social media posts. It introduced Hyderabad as a city willing to innovate, blend adventure with heritage, and offer experiences that feel global yet deeply local. The Hot Air Balloon Festival has set a benchmark for future tourism events in Telangana. It demonstrated how thoughtfully curated experiences can boost the economy, generate employment, and most importantly, create emotional connections between a city and its people.When the Balloons Landed, The Memories StayedThe Hyderabad Hot Air Balloon Festival 2026 may have ended, but its impact continues to float gently over the city. It reminded people that tourism is not just about visiting places but about feeling them sometimes from the ground and sometimes from the sky. As the last balloon touched down, Hyderabad looked upward one final time, knowing that it had not just hosted a festival but lived a dream together.
19 Jan 2026
Wanderlust

'Cosmic Kaziranga' Opens a New Chapter as Kaziranga Adds Stargazing to Its Tourism Map

India has always been a land that tells stories through its landscapes, stories of resilience, rhythm, and quiet magic. Among its many natural wonders stands Kaziranga National Park, a place where the earth seems alive with purpose. Nestled in Assam, along the fertile plains shaped by the Brahmaputra, Kaziranga is more than a wildlife reserve, it is a living sanctuary of balance. Golden grasslands sway endlessly, mist rises gently at dawn, and life moves at its own ancient pace. This is the land of the iconic one-horned rhinoceros, roaming freely alongside elephants, tigers, wild buffalo, and an astonishing variety of birds. Every sunrise here feels like a blessing, every trail a reminder that nature, when protected, thrives with quiet grandeur. Kaziranga doesn’t just show wildlife—it teaches coexistence.A Park Beyond DaylightWhile Kaziranga has long been celebrated for its safaris and conservation success, it is now inviting the world to experience something even more poetic. In a first-of-its-kind initiative, the park has launched “Cosmic Kaziranga,” an astro-tourism experience that turns the night sky into its newest attraction. As daylight fades and the forest settles into stillness, the heavens above come alive. Stars shimmer without interference, constellations unfold clearly, and the universe feels suddenly closer. This initiative gently shifts the idea of tourism from rushing through landscapes to slowing down and looking up. Stargazing sessions, astro-photography, and astronomy training for local guides allow visitors to explore the cosmos while remaining deeply rooted in the earth beneath their feet. It is tourism that enlightens without disturbing and expands without exploiting.When Conservation Meets the CosmosWhat makes Cosmic Kaziranga truly special is its philosophy. It understands that protecting forests also means protecting dark skies, a natural heritage just as precious as rivers and grasslands. Free from harsh artificial lighting, the park becomes a haven not only for nocturnal wildlife but also for celestial observation. Stories of mythological constellations blend seamlessly with scientific wonder, creating nights filled with curiosity and calm. For local communities, this initiative opens new pathways of training, employment, and pride rooted in knowledge and stewardship. For travellers, it offers something rare: an experience that nourishes both awe and awareness. The Perfect Time to Witness Earth and Sky in HarmonyTo truly experience Kaziranga in all its beauty, the best time to visit is between November and April. During these months, the park is at its most welcoming; pleasant weather, vibrant wildlife sightings, and clear night skies create ideal conditions for both safaris and stargazing. As summer approaches, the landscape opens up, making wildlife encounters even more magical. Every season within this window offers something unique, but together they reveal Kaziranga’s full rhythm, day and night, land and sky, silence and story.In embracing the stars without losing sight of the soil, Kaziranga National Park steps into the future with grace, reminding us that wonder exists not just in what we see on the ground, but also in what shines patiently above us. 
13 Jan 2026
Wanderlust

China’s City of Ice: How Harbin Turned Winter into Wonder!

While winter pushes much of China indoors, the northeastern city of Harbin moves in the opposite direction, stepping boldly into the cold and turning it into a celebration. As temperatures plunge to nearly minus 30 degrees Celsius, Harbin begins constructing a second city beside the frozen Songhua River, one made entirely of ice and snow. This year, the city is preparing for the largest edition yet of the Harbin Ice-Snow World, marking the 27th year of a festival that has become synonymous with winter spectacle. The park spans an area equivalent to 168 football fields, making it the world’s biggest ice-and-snow theme park. Illuminated castles, towers, and slides shimmer in neon hues, while laughter echoes through the icy streets long after sunset. For visitors, it is not just a festival; it is an immersive encounter with winter itself. Built by Cold, Carved by HandsThe Ice-Snow World is as remarkable for how it is made as for how it looks. In less than a month, more than 5,000 workers assemble hundreds of thousands of cubic meters of ice harvested directly from the frozen river. Sculptors, chainsaw operators, designers, and laborers work around the clock to bring the frozen city to life. This year’s standout attraction is a 521-meter-long ice slide, crowned with an ice-carved Great Wall, complete with battlements and beacon towers. With a 21-meter vertical drop, the slide delivers a breathtaking 50-second descent. Across the park, visitors encounter ice replicas of global landmarks, sprawling plazas, and themed zones that grow more elaborate each year. What once relied on axes and kitchen knives has evolved into a world-leading craft, now recognized as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage.From Folk Tradition to Global IconHarbin’s ice culture runs deep, rooted in everyday survival. For centuries, locals cut ice blocks to preserve food and created ice lanterns to safely house candles during frequent power outages. Once dismissed as symbols of hardship, these lanterns later inspired the city’s first ice lantern festival in the 1960s, drawing hundreds of thousands of visitors. The event expanded in 1985 with the founding of the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival and reached a turning point in 1999 with the debut of the Ice-Snow World. Broadcast during China’s millennium New Year celebrations, Harbin’s frozen city captured global attention. Today, the festival is officially recognized among the world’s four major ice-and-snow celebrations, alongside events in Japan, Canada, and Norway.A Tourism Boom Fueled by IceHarbin’s frozen success has reshaped the city’s economy and identity. During the 2024–2025 winter season, the city recorded over 90 million tourist visits, generating approximately 137 billion yuan in tourism revenue, with international arrivals nearly doubling. The Ice-Snow World alone welcomed around 3.6 million visitors over its 68-day run. After going viral in late 2023 for its responsive tourism management, issuing refunds, extending hours, improving transport, and cracking down on scams. Harbin became especially popular among visitors from China’s snow-scarce south. Heated waiting halls, windproof shelters, cultural performances, and local winter delicacies have further enhanced the experience. For many travelers, Harbin is no longer just cold; it is captivating. In a city where winter builds rather than breaks, ice has become both an art form and an invitation to wonder.
6 Jan 2026
Wanderlust

Around the World at Midnight: 7 Cities That Turn New Year Into Magic

New Year’s Eve is the only night when the entire planet seems connected by a single ticking clock. As midnight travels from one time zone to another, cities light up with fireworks, music, prayers, hugs, and promises whispered under the stars. It is not just about changing calendars; it is about leaving behind what weighed us down and stepping into what we hope will heal us, grow us, and surprise us. Across continents and cultures, people celebrate differently, yet the emotion remains the same—hope. From skyscrapers to beaches, these seven destinations capture the spirit of a global new beginning.New York City, USA: Where the World Holds Its BreathIn New York City, New Year’s Eve feels like the heartbeat of the world. Times Square transforms into a sea of lights, screens, confetti, and millions of voices counting down together. The iconic ball drop is more than a tradition; it is a moment that millions watch, whether they are standing in the cold streets of Manhattan or sitting thousands of miles away. For many, New York represents resilience and ambition. As the ball descends, people hug strangers, laugh through the chill, and believe—if only for a moment—that anything is possible in the year ahead. It is loud, crowded, and electric, yet deeply human. Image Source : Time Out Sydney, Australia: The First Hello to the New YearSydney has the honor of greeting the New Year before much of the world wakes up. As fireworks explode over the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House, the city becomes a glowing postcard of celebration. Families gather along the water, couples sit quietly watching reflections dance on the sea, and boats float beneath a sky on fire. There is something powerful about being among the first to say goodbye to the old year. It feels like standing at the edge of time, watching the future arrive in color and sound.Image Source : Wikepedia Paris, France: Midnight Wrapped in RomanceIn Paris, New Year’s Eve unfolds gently, wrapped in lights and love. The Champs-Élysées fills with people strolling, laughing, and counting down beneath dazzling illuminations. There may not always be massive fireworks, but Paris does not need them. The city itself is the spectacle. At midnight, kisses are exchanged, champagne corks pop, and the Eiffel Tower sparkles as if blessing every new beginning. Paris reminds us that the New Year does not always need noise; it can begin softly, with warmth, connection, and beauty.Image Source : Sortiraparis Dubai, UAE: When Celebration Becomes a SpectacleDubai celebrates the New Year with ambition written across the sky. Record-breaking fireworks and laser shows light up landmarks like the Burj Khalifa, turning the city into a living, breathing display of light and sound. Luxury hotels, desert camps, and waterfronts offer experiences that feel almost unreal. Yet beneath the glamour is a shared sense of awe. People from dozens of countries stand together, looking upward, united by wonder. Dubai’s New Year celebration reflects the city itself—bold, modern, and always reaching higher.Image Source : FlamingoTravels London, UK: Tradition Meets the MomentLondon’s New Year’s Eve blends history with celebration. As Big Ben chimes at midnight, fireworks burst along the River Thames, framing landmarks that have stood for centuries. There is something deeply grounding about welcoming a new year in a city so rooted in time. Friends gather on bridges, families watch from riverbanks, and voices echo through the cold air. London’s celebration feels like a reminder that while years change, traditions carry us forward, linking past, present, and future in one powerful moment.Image Source : The London Pass Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Faith, Freedom, and the SeaRio de Janeiro offers one of the most soulful New Year celebrations in the world. On Copacabana Beach, millions dress in white, symbolizing peace and renewal. As fireworks light up the sky, people offer flowers to the sea, honoring Yemanjá, the goddess of the ocean. Music, samba, dancing, and laughter flow freely through the night. Rio’s New Year is not just a party; it is a spiritual release. It is about gratitude, faith, and trusting the waves to carry wishes into the year ahead. Image Source : Travel Tommarow  Bangkok, Thailand: Energy That Never SleepsBangkok welcomes the New Year with unstoppable energy. Streets turn into open-air parties, rooftops offer sweeping city views, and temples remain places of quiet reflection amid the celebration. Fireworks burst over the Chao Phraya River while music fills the air. What makes Bangkok special is its balance of joy and spirituality existing side by side. People celebrate loudly, yet many also take time to pray, reflect, and give thanks. It is a reminder that new beginnings can be both joyful and mindful..Image Source : tripxl.com One Midnight, Many StoriesAcross these seven destinations, New Year’s Eve looks different, sounds different, and feels different, but the human connection is universal. A countdown is never just numbers. It is a moment where we forgive ourselves, dream again, and hold the people beside us a little closer. Whether under fireworks, city lights, or open skies, the New Year reminds us that every ending carries a beginning. Because every New Year deserves a new skyline, a new sunrise, and a new story. And somewhere in the world, as midnight strikes, yours is waiting to begin.
29 Dec 2025
Wanderlust

Lights, Love & a Giant Tree: How Dortmund Becomes Christmas City Every Winter

Every winter, as cold winds sweep across western Germany, Dortmund transforms into something magical. Known locally as Dortmunder Weihnachtsstadt, the Dortmund Christmas Market is not just a seasonal attraction but a powerful symbol of community, tradition, and joy. At its heart stands one of the world’s largest Christmas trees, a towering 45-meter marvel made from 1,200 spruces, glowing with nearly 48,000 lights. Since 1996, this iconic tree has been the emotional and visual centerpiece of Dortmund’s festive celebrations, drawing millions of visitors from across the world.The Legendary 45-Metre Christmas Tree on HansaplatzThe moment one steps into Hansaplatz, the scale of Dortmund’s Christmas spirit becomes impossible to ignore. The massive tree rises like a ray of warmth against the dark winter sky, its lights reflecting in the eyes of children and adults alike. Built carefully from hundreds of individual spruce trees, the structure is both an engineering feat and a tribute to nature. Unlike artificial installations, this tree breathes authenticity, reminding visitors of forests, winters, and old European traditions. For many, standing beneath it is an emotional moment, a quiet pause that reconnects them to childhood memories and the simple joy of Christmas.One of Germany’s Largest and Liveliest Christmas MarketsSpreading across Dortmund’s city center, the Christmas Market hosts over 300 stalls, making it one of the largest in Germany. Each stall tells its own story. Artisans sell handcrafted decorations, wooden toys, candles, and ornaments that reflect generations of craftsmanship. Shoppers are not just buying gifts here; they are taking home pieces of German culture. The narrow pathways between stalls are always alive—filled with laughter, music, and conversations in many languages, giving the market a truly international yet deeply traditional character.A Feast of Flavours and Winter Comfort FoodFood is at the soul of the Dortmund Christmas Market. The aroma of Bratwurst sizzling on grills, Reibekuchen frying fresh, and gingerbread spiced with cinnamon and cloves fills the air. Visitors clutch warm mugs of Glühwein, its steam rising into the cold night, while non-drinkers enjoy hot chocolate and spiced juices. Eating here is not rushed. People stand together, sharing tables, exchanging smiles, and talking to strangers—a reminder that food has the power to break barriers and bring people closer, even in a crowded winter square. Dortmund’s Christmas Market is intentionally family-friendly. Children are not just visitors; they are central to the experience. Creative workshops allow them to craft decorations, while magical performances and festive shows spark wonder in young eyes. Music concerts and storytelling sessions create moments where parents pause their busy lives and simply watch their children believe in magic. These shared experiences often become lifelong memories, revisited every December as families return year after year.Art, Music, and Living Festive CultureBeyond shopping and food, the market is a cultural celebration. Art installations illuminate corners of the city, blending modern creativity with traditional Christmas themes. Live music, from choirs singing carols to contemporary festive performances, echoes through the streets. These performances are not staged for perfection but for feeling. Locals sing along, visitors sway gently, and for a few minutes, the world feels slower, kinder, and more connected.When to Visit: Dortmund Christmas Market 2025In 2025, the Dortmund Christmas Market is scheduled to run from November 20 to December 30, with varying daily hours. Visiting in the early evening allows travelers to see the tree transition from twilight into full illumination, while late-night visits offer a more romantic, glowing atmosphere. Weekdays are calmer, while weekends capture the market at its most vibrant and energetic. The Dortmund Christmas Market is not just about lights, food, or shopping. It is about standing under one of the world’s largest and biggest Christmas trees and realizing that joy can be simple. In “Christmas City Dortmund,” strangers become companions, cold nights feel warmer, and the spirit of Christmas lives not just in decorations but in people.
25 Dec 2025
Wanderlust

When Bengaluru’s Heart Bloomed: Inside the Cubbon Park Flower Show

Bengaluru has long been known as the Garden City, a title earned through its tree-lined avenues, lush green spaces, and iconic public parks. While Lalbagh has proudly carried the city’s floral identity for decades through its Republic Day and Independence Day flower shows, a new chapter has begun. Cubbon Park, one of Bengaluru’s oldest and most cherished green spaces, has opened its gates to its first-ever 11-day flower show. Running from November 27 to December 7, the event blends the spirit of Children’s Day and Karnataka Rajyotsava, giving visitors a colorful, cultural, and nature-filled experience in the very center of the city. The transformation of Cubbon Park into a floral corridor marks not just an event but the birth of a new annual tradition for Bengaluru.Cubbon Park’s Historic Grounds Meet a Fresh Cultural CelebrationTo understand the significance of this event, it is important to revisit the legacy of Cubbon Park itself. Officially named Sri Chamarajendra Park, it was established in 1870 under Major General Richard Sankey, then Chief Engineer of Mysore State. What began with 100 acres of thoughtfully planned greenery has expanded to nearly 300 acres today. Over the decades, the park has become home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, elegant British-era and modern buildings, and statues of eminent personalities. Generations of Bengaluru residents have grown up playing, walking, picnicking, and finding solace under its massive canopy of trees. By choosing this historic landmark as the venue for a new flower show, the Department of Horticulture has beautifully combined heritage with celebration.The Floral Pathway: A Walk Through Colour, Creativity and CultureThe stretch from the Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar statue to Bal Bhavan has been reimagined as a vibrant floral trail. Every few steps bring new colors, scents, and imaginative displays, making visitors feel as though they are walking through a living gallery. More than 50,000 flowerpots have been arranged, featuring rare species sourced from all corners of India and several parts of the world. The installations echo two important themes: the wonder and innocence associated with Children’s Day and the cultural richness of Karnataka Rajyotsava. The result is a blend of playfulness and pride that resonates with families, children, and long-time residents of the city. The park features more than 100 varieties of flowers and plants, positioned thoughtfully to create harmony and surprise. Art, Culture and Community Come TogetherOne of the standout features of Cubbon Park’s inaugural flower show is the dedicated art zone. This section brings together works from several artists. Alongside this, the cultural programs running across the 11 days help bridge tradition and modernity. From classical music that floats through the trees to energetic folk dance performances, the park becomes a celebration of Karnataka’s artistic soul. For younger visitors, the flower show becomes both entertainment and education. Competitions, guided tours, and activity spaces give children a chance to understand nature, creativity, and cultural heritage in an engaging environment. This connection between children and nature reinforces the twin themes that inspired the exhibition.Visitors, Experience and the Buzz of BengaluruWith organisers expecting more than two lakh visitors across the 11 days, the entire exhibition route has been planned to ensure smooth movement. The corridor from Fountain Circle near the Bandstand to the Bal Bhavan Gate has been turned into a one-way walking path to manage the flow of crowds. Open from 6 am to 7 pm every day, the show accommodates early morning walkers, office-goers, families, and tourists. The accessible timings reflect the city’s diverse routines and ensure everyone has a chance to experience the event. Parking has also been thoughtfully arranged. Weekday visitors can park near the Central Library, while weekend crowds can use facilities at the KGD building and near the High Court. The entry fee of Rs 30 for adults and Rs 10 for children keeps the event affordable for families. Schoolchildren in uniform accompanied by valid IDs can enter for free, emphasizing the educational value of the exhibition.A Blooming Future for Bengaluru’s Public SpacesCubbon Park’s 11-day flower show represents much more than a seasonal event. It symbolizes Bengaluru’s growing commitment to nurturing its green spaces while celebrating its cultural roots. For older residents, it brings nostalgia and pride; for children, it sparks curiosity and joy; for families, it offers a refreshing break from daily life. Most importantly, it marks the beginning of a new annual tradition that blends nature, art, heritage, and community. As Bengaluru continues to expand as a tech hub and urban center, events like this remind the city of its heartbeat: the parks, trees, and cultural expressions that connect people across generations. The debut flower show at Cubbon Park is not just a display of flowers. It is a reminder that beauty, culture, and community can thrive even in the busiest corners of a city.Why Flower Shows Like Cubbon Park’s Are Necessary in IndiaEvents like the Cubbon Park flower show are essential in India because they reconnect people with nature, culture, and community at a time when rapid urbanization often distances citizens from green spaces and traditional experiences. In a country where cities are expanding quickly and concrete is replacing open land, such exhibitions preserve the environmental balance by promoting awareness of plants, biodiversity, and sustainable living. They also offer emotional and mental relief, giving families, children, and working individuals a peaceful space to unwind, learn, and feel inspired. Culturally, these events celebrate regional identity, local art, and heritage, ensuring that younger generations stay connected to their roots. 
1 Dec 2025
Wanderlust

Why Theri Kaadu Is India’s Most Unexpected Natural Wonder

When people imagine deserts in India, their minds instantly jump to Rajasthan’s golden Thar. But deep in Tamil Nadu, far away from the usual desert landscapes, lies a hidden marvel few Indians know about: Theri Kaadu, a mysterious stretch of red sand that looks strikingly like the surface of Mars. Spread across the districts of Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli, this 500 sq km landscape is one of India’s most unusual natural wonders.A Martian Landscape on Indian SoilThe first thing that captures any visitor’s eye is the incredible crimson color of the sand. Unlike the yellow or white sands seen in most deserts and beaches, Theri Kaadu glows in shades of fiery red and burnt orange. This unusual color comes from the high iron oxide content in the soil, the same mineral responsible for Mars’ iconic red appearance. Standing atop these dunes during sunset, with the red sand glowing under the fading light, it becomes easy to understand why locals fondly call it “the Mars of Tamil Nadu.”A Natural Wonder Born from Ancient SeasThe story of Theri Kaadu began not years, not centuries, but thousands of years ago, during the Quaternary Period. At that time, the region looked very different. During the Last Glacial Maximum, around 10,000 years ago, sea levels were much lower. Huge parts of the seafloor were exposed. As explained by Dr. Christy Nirmala Mary, Head of Soil & Environment Studies at the Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, strong winds swept across this exposed sea shelf and the Western Ghats, carrying iron-rich sediments to the southeastern coast of Tamil Nadu. Over thousands of years, these sediments settled, accumulated, and evolved, forming the dramatic red dunes we now know as Theri Kaadu. In other words, what you see today is not just sand; it is a living memory of ancient oceans, shifting winds, and the Earth’s changing climate.Theri Kaadu Is Not a Typical DesertAlthough Theri Kaadu feels like a desert, it is scientifically unique. It was not formed because of prolonged dryness like the Sahara or Thar. Instead, it is a result of wind-driven (aeolian) processes and ancient marine deposits coming together in a rare geological combination. Theri Kaadu literally means “red dune forest.” In many parts, scrub forests, hardy shrubs, and natural vegetation grow on and around the dunes—a reminder that life can thrive even in harsh conditions.Three Types of Red DunesDespite being smaller than major deserts, Theri Kaadu has surprising geological variety. Its red dunes change in character as you move closer to the sea. Inland terraces, found farthest from the coast, are the most stable because plants and roots have held them in place over many years. Moving slightly closer to the shoreline, the Close-to-Coastal Theris begin to shift gently, influenced by natural winds and human activities. Finally, right next to the sea lie the Coastal Theris, the most active dunes of all. Here, strong southwest winds keep the sand constantly on the move, creating a landscape that changes shape almost every year. Walking through these dunes feels like exploring a living, breathing Earth that reshapes itself with every season.Theri Kaadu: A Window into the Earth’s HistoryTheri Kaadu is much more than a red sandy patch in Tamil Nadu. It is a geological archive, preserving thousands of years of climatic shifts, sea-level changes, and wind patterns. Scientists study its sand grains to understand ancient environments, while travelers come to experience a landscape that feels otherworldly. Most of all, Theri Kaadu stands as a quiet message from the past, telling us how dynamic, powerful, and ever-changing our planet truly is. For curious travellers, geology lovers, and anyone who enjoys nature’s surprises, Theri Kaadu is a place worth discovering. It shows us that India still holds secrets, and some of them shine the color of fire.
1 Dec 2025
Wanderlust


Global News

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Defence, Innovation, and Trust: The New Era of India-France Relations Begins

In an era defined by geopolitical turbulence, fractured alliances, and technological disruption, the Indo-French partnership stands out as a steady pillar of global stability. When Prime Minister Narendra Modi described the relationship with French President Emmanuel Macron as “very special,” it was more than diplomatic courtesy. It was a reflection of a maturing alliance that has now been formally elevated to a “Special Global Strategic Partnership.” From the shores of Mumbai’s Marine Drive to high-level discussions on artificial intelligence and defence manufacturing, the symbolism of the visit was powerful. In a world increasingly divided by power rivalries, India and France are crafting a model based on shared values, strategic autonomy, and mutual respect.A Shared Vision in an Uncertain WorldGlobal geopolitics today is shaped by conflicts in Europe, tensions in the Indo-Pacific, economic instability, and debates over technological governance. Against this backdrop, both leaders emphasised a world order free from hegemony. Macron’s assertion that the future must be “against hegemony” resonates strongly with India’s long-standing commitment to strategic independence. France, a key European power with global military reach, and India, a rising Indo-Pacific force, are united by common principles: rule of law, sovereignty, and multipolarity. Their cooperation sends a subtle but significant message: middle and major powers can collaborate without being trapped in rigid blocs. This shared approach is particularly relevant in the Indo-Pacific region, where maritime security, supply chain resilience, and freedom of navigation are becoming critical issues. France, with territories and military presence in the Indo-Pacific, views India as an indispensable partner in maintaining regional balance.Defence Cooperation: Strategic DepthDefence ties remain the backbone of Indo-French relations. Discussions around the potential acquisition of 114 additional Rafale fighter jets from Dassault Aviation underline the strategic trust between the two nations. If finalised, the deal would significantly strengthen India’s air capabilities while deepening defence manufacturing within the country. The collaboration extends beyond fighter jets. The virtual inauguration of the Airbus H125 helicopter final assembly line in Vemagal, Karnataka, a joint venture between the Tata Group and Airbus, marks a new chapter in defence industrial cooperation. It reflects India’s ambition to become a global manufacturing hub while benefiting from French technological expertise. Such initiatives are not merely transactional defence deals; they represent long-term strategic interdependence. For India, it enhances self-reliance. For France, it strengthens its footprint in one of the world’s fastest-growing defence markets.Innovation and Technology: Shaping the Future TogetherPerhaps the most forward-looking dimension of the partnership lies in technology and innovation. The launch of the India-France Year of Innovation and the India-France Innovation Network signals a shift toward future industries artificial intelligence, digital science, renewable energy, and health technologies. The creation of the Indo-French Centre for AI in Health and the Indo-French Centre for Digital Science and Technology reflects a shared recognition that technological leadership will define geopolitical influence in the coming decades. Macron’s emphasis on transparent algorithms and ethical AI aligns with India’s push for inclusive and responsible digital growth. The  India AI Impact Summit at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi further underscores this direction. As AI reshapes economies and societies, India and France are positioning themselves as co-architects of a responsible technological order rather than passive adopters.Economic Bridges and Strategic AutonomyEconomic cooperation forms another strong pillar. Bilateral trade valued at approximately €15 billion annually and French investments nearing €13 billion highlight robust economic engagement. Amendments to the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement and the establishment of an annual Foreign Ministers’ Dialogue under the Horizon 2047 Roadmap provide institutional stability to this partnership. In a period of global economic volatility, such frameworks are critical. They offer predictability for businesses and investors while reinforcing strategic autonomy for both nations. France also emerges as a supportive European voice for India amid broader engagements like the India-European Union trade negotiations. This alignment strengthens India’s global economic positioning without compromising its independent foreign policy stance, particularly visible in its nuanced position on the Ukraine conflict.A Model for Multipolar CooperationThe Indo-French partnership illustrates a broader geopolitical trend: nations are increasingly seeking flexible, issue-based alliances rather than rigid alignments. Both India and France value sovereignty, strategic autonomy, and balanced engagement with global powers. Their cooperation in defence, AI, renewable energy, critical minerals, and skilling demonstrates how partnerships can be multidimensional. It also reflects confidence in two democracies working together without imposing ideological dominance. In a fractured world, such partnerships serve as anchors of stability. They show that cooperation can be pragmatic, principled, and future-oriented. The India French story today is not just about two nations signing agreements. It is about two democracies choosing collaboration over confrontation, and stability over uncertainty, offering the world a hopeful model in turbulent times.India-France Year of Innovation 2026 Launched with Spectacular Gateway of India Light ShowA historic chapter in India-France diplomacy unfolded at the iconic Gateway of India as Prime Minister Narendra Modiand French President Emmanuel Macron jointly inaugurated the India-France Year of Innovation 2026, signaling a new era of technological cooperation and innovation. The event brought together innovators, startup founders, researchers, and industry leaders from both countries, reflecting the depth and scope of the recently elevated Special Global Strategic Partnership. President Macron praised the trust and openness between the two democracies, noting eight years of collaborative progress. The ceremony reached a visual crescendo with a spectacular light show projected onto the Gateway of India, celebrating shared heritage, democratic values, and the bright future of India-France innovation. Macron, accompanied by First Lady Brigitte Macron, continues his state visit with further engagements in Mumbai and New Delhi. image Source : - Prameya News
19 Feb 2026
Global News

A Grammy for Peace: The Dalai Lama’s Voice Echoes Across the World

In a moment that transcended music, borders and belief systems, the 14th Dalai Lama created history at the 68th Annual Grammy Awards by winning his first-ever Grammy at the age of 90. The global honour came not for a chart-topping song or a musical performance, but for something far deeper and enduring, his spoken-word album Meditations: The Reflections of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Held in Los Angeles on February 1, 2026, the ceremony saw the Tibetan spiritual leader’s work win in the category of Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording, marking a rare and powerful intersection of spirituality, art and global culture.When Wisdom Became the WinnerMeditations: The Reflections of His Holiness the Dalai Lama is not an album in the conventional sense. It is an immersive experience that blends the Dalai Lama’s calm, reflective voice with Indian classical music and global musical traditions. Through spoken reflections, he addresses themes that have defined his life’s work: peace, compassion, kindness, care for the environment and the oneness of humanity. At a time when the world feels increasingly divided, the album’s recognition at one of the most influential cultural platforms felt symbolic. It was not just an award for narration but an acknowledgement of timeless wisdom finding relevance in a modern, fast-moving world.A Historic Win Among Distinguished VoicesThe Dalai Lama’s Grammy victory came in a highly competitive category that included well-known global voices such as Trevor Noah, US Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, Kathy Garver and Fab Morvan. Yet, his work stood apart for its spiritual depth and universal appeal. Joining other first-time Grammy winners at the 68th edition, including filmmaker Steven Spielberg, the Dalai Lama’s inclusion reinforced the idea that storytelling, in its most profound form, does not always come from fiction or entertainment—but from lived philosophy and moral clarity. A key strength of the album lies in its musical collaboration. Legendary sarod maestro Amjad Ali Khan, along with his sons Amaan Ali Bangash and Ayaan Ali Bangash, worked closely on the project. Their Indian classical compositions gently frame the Dalai Lama’s spoken reflections, creating an atmosphere of stillness, introspection and emotional resonance.Acceptance with Humility, Not CelebrationThe Grammy was accepted on the Dalai Lama’s behalf by musician Rufus Wainwright, but the message from the spiritual leader himself was clear and deeply characteristic. Reacting to the honour, he said he did not see it as a personal achievement but as a recognition of “our shared universal responsibility.” In his words, the award was a reminder that peace, compassion, environmental care and understanding the oneness of humanity are essential for the well-being of all eight billion people on the planet. The Grammy, he believed, could help carry these messages further, beyond spiritual gatherings and into everyday global consciousness.Why This Grammy Matters Beyond MusicThis Grammy win is significant not because it adds another accolade to an already extraordinary life, but because of what it represents. In an industry dominated by commercial success and fleeting trends, a spoken-word album rooted in meditation and compassion has found global recognition. It signals that audiences are still listening for calm, for wisdom, for meaning. It also shows that age is no barrier to relevance. At 90, the Dalai Lama’s voice continues to travel farther than ever, now reaching listeners through playlists and headphones around the world.A Legacy That Continues to EvolveAs calls in India grow for the Dalai Lama to be honoured with the Bharat Ratna, and as global institutions continue to recognise his contributions to peace, this Grammy adds a new chapter to his legacy, one that connects ancient wisdom with contemporary culture. In winning a Grammy at 90, the Dalai Lama has not only entered a new record book, but he has gently reminded the world that the most powerful messages are often the quietest ones.
3 Feb 2026
Global News

Why Japan Is Restarting the World’s Largest Nuclear Power Plant Now

In 2011, Japan did something few industrial nations had ever done. In the aftermath of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, it shut down all 54 of its nuclear reactors. The decision was not just technical or political it was emotional. Entire towns were evacuated, families were separated from ancestral homes, and a deep mistrust settled over anything connected to nuclear power. For years, the silence of idle reactors stood as a reminder of fear, loss, and unanswered questions about safety and accountability.The Restart That Signals a Turning PointOn Wednesday, Japan restarted operations at the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant, the largest in the world by capacity. Reactor No. 6 was brought back online nearly 15 years after the plant was shut down, marking a significant moment in the country’s energy journey. Located on Japan’s northwest coast, far from Tokyo’s dense core, the plant once symbolised Japan’s nuclear ambition. Now, its restart represents something different: a cautious, tightly regulated attempt to balance energy needs with hard-earned lessons from the past.Fukushima’s Long ShadowThe Fukushima disaster was triggered by a massive earthquake and tsunami that overwhelmed safety systems, causing reactor meltdowns and radioactive leakage. It was one of the worst nuclear accidents in history. The psychological impact was immense. Trust in authorities collapsed, and nuclear energy—once a pillar of Japan’s electricity supply—became a national trauma. Lawsuits followed. Thousands of residents sued Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco) and the government, citing health risks, emotional distress, and the loss of homes and livelihoods. Even today, the disaster remains a lived memory rather than a closed chapter.A Plant Rebuilt for a Different EraThe Kashiwazaki-Kariwa plant that has been restarted today is not the same facility that shut down in 2011. Nuclear safety standards in Japan have been significantly strengthened. At the plant, 15-metre-high seawalls now stand as a physical barrier against large tsunamis. Watertight doors protect critical equipment, and emergency protocols have been redesigned to function even in extreme conditions. Every layer of protection reflects one message: Fukushima must never happen again. These upgrades are not just engineering decisions—they are attempts to rebuild public confidence.Why Japan Is Turning Back to Nuclear PowerBefore 2011, nuclear energy supplied nearly 30 percent of Japan’s electricity, with plans to raise that figure to 50 percent by 2030. By 2023, that share had dropped to just 8.5 per cent. The gap was filled by fossil fuel imports, making Japan more dependent on foreign energy and increasing carbon emissions. Now, the government wants nuclear power to provide around 20 per cent of electricity by 2040, as part of its plan to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has been vocal about nuclear energy’s role in ensuring energy self-sufficiency. For policymakers, nuclear power offers something renewables struggle to provide in Japan’s mountainous terrain: stable, large-scale, round-the-clock electricity without carbon emissions.The Global Nuclear ComebackJapan’s decision reflects a wider global shift. The International Atomic Energy Agency estimates that global nuclear power capacity could more than double by 2050. Energy companies worldwide argue that nuclear power is more reliable than solar or wind and essential for meeting climate goals. Japan, once seen as a warning story, is now cautiously re-entering this global conversation—though under far stricter conditions than before. Despite the restart, Japan is moving carefully. Of the seven reactors at Kashiwazaki-Kariwa, only one has resumed operations. The seventh reactor is unlikely to restart before 2030, and the remaining five may be decommissioned altogether. This means the plant will operate at far below its original capacity of 8.2 gigawatts. Nationwide, Japan has restarted 15 of its 33 operable reactors since 2015, showing gradual progress rather than a full-scale revival.Between Fear and NecessityThe restart of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa plant is not a declaration of victory for nuclear power. It is a compromise between fear and necessity, memory and ambition. Japan is trying to power its future without forgetting its past. The towering seawalls, stricter regulations, and delayed timelines all tell the same story: this is not about returning to what was, but about cautiously moving forward. Whether this balance holds will shape not just Japan’s energy policy, but also its trust in technology, governance, and itself.
26 Jan 2026
Global News

The ‘Mother of All Deals’: How India and the EU Are Redrawing Trade Lines

For years, global trade moved on predictable tracks. Then tariffs became weapons, supply chains became battlegrounds, and trust between long-time partners began to crack. When the United States turned inward with aggressive tariff policies, the shockwaves travelled far beyond Washington. Canada’s electric vehicle agreement with China was one sign of this shift. Europe’s next move towards India may be the most consequential yet. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen’s announcement of a mega India–EU deal, now being called the “mother of all deals,” reflects a world urgently redrawing its economic map.A Symbolic Visit with Strategic WeightThe timing of this announcement is no coincidence. European Council President Antonio Luís Santos da Costa and Ursula von der Leyen are scheduled to visit India from January 25 to 27 as chief guests at India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations. Alongside the symbolism of the visit, they will co-chair the 16th India–EU Summit on January 27. Diplomatic gestures rarely come without intent. This visit signals Europe’s clear message: India is no longer just an emerging market but a central pillar in the future global order.The Scale That Makes the World Pay AttentionTaken together, India and the European Union represent an economic force few partnerships can match. The EU’s 27 member states—ranging from Germany and France to Sweden and Poland—together house about 45 crore people. When combined with India’s population, the partnership represents 191.3 crore people, nearly 23 percent of the global population. This is not just a market; it is a world within the world. In economic terms, the numbers are equally striking. In 2024, India and the EU together recorded a nominal GDP of $23.41 trillion, accounting for 21 percent of global GDP, according to World Bank data. In global trade, their combined share stands at 33 percent of exports and 32 percent of imports. Few alliances can claim this kind of reach or influence.Trade Ties That Are Already Deep and GrowingThe European Union is currently India’s second-largest trading partner. In 2024 alone, trade in goods between the two reached €120 billion, accounting for 11.5 percent of India’s total trade. India’s exports to the EU include machinery, chemicals, base metals, mineral products, and textiles sectors that employ millions of Indian workers. Imports from the EU largely consist of machinery, transport equipment, and advanced chemicals, which support India’s manufacturing and infrastructure ambitions. What stands out is the direction of growth. India’s exports to the EU have risen sharply over the past year, reaching €71.3 billion, while imports grew marginally to €48.8 billion. This trend reflects India’s growing competitiveness and Europe’s increasing reliance on diversified supply chains outside traditional partners.Beyond Goods: Investment and OpportunityTrade figures tell only part of the story. Nearly 6,000 European companies currently operate in India, contributing not just capital but also technology, skills, and global business standards. The EU’s foreign direct investment stock in India has grown dramatically from €82.3 billion in 2019 to €140.1 billion in 2023, making it one of India’s largest foreign investors. This investment shows up in everyday life in quiet ways. European-funded factories create jobs in Indian cities. Green technology collaborations influence cleaner energy projects. Research partnerships connect universities and innovation hubs. On the other side, Indian companies are also expanding into Europe, with India’s FDI stock in the EU standing at €10.2 billion—a figure expected to rise as barriers fall.Why This Deal Matters to the WorldThe India–EU partnership is unfolding at a time when globalisation is being questioned, not celebrated. Protectionism is rising, and geopolitical tensions are reshaping trade routes. In this environment, the “mother of all deals” sends a powerful signal: cooperation between democracies across continents is still possible and profitable. For Europe, India offers scale, growth, and a reliable alternative to overdependence on any single market. For India, the EU provides access to advanced technology, capital, and one of the world’s richest consumer bases. For the rest of the world, this deal could stabilise global trade flows at a moment when uncertainty has become the norm.A Positive Turn in a Fractured Global EconomyAs Donald Trump’s tariff-heavy approach begins to show its limits, the India–EU deal represents a quieter, steadier response, one based on partnership rather than pressure. It is not about choosing sides but about choosing stability. If successful, this agreement could become a blueprint for future global cooperation, proving that in a divided world, bridges still matter. The “mother of all deals” is not just about India and Europe. It is about the direction the world chooses next.
23 Jan 2026
Global News

Silent Power Underwater: Japan’s AR1100 Marks a New Era in Clean Energy

In 2025, Japan quietly achieved a landmark moment in its renewable energy journey. Beneath the surface of the sea, far from solar panels and wind turbines, a powerful new source of clean energy began flowing into the national grid. The country successfully deployed its first megawatt-scale underwater tidal turbine, marking a turning point in how Japan harnesses nature to meet its growing energy needs. Installed in the Naru Strait near the Goto Islands in Nagasaki Prefecture, the AR1100 tidal turbine is now generating electricity by tapping into the relentless movement of ocean currents. For Japan, a nation surrounded by water and driven by innovation, this project represents more than just technology. It signals a deeper connection between people, nature, and a future built on clean, predictable power.The AR1100: Japan’s Largest Tidal Energy ProjectThe turbine at the heart of this breakthrough is the AR1100, developed by Proteus Marine Renewables, a global leader in tidal energy technology. With a capacity of 1.1 megawatts, the AR1100 is the largest tidal energy system ever deployed in Japan. It has now been successfully connected to the local electricity grid and is supplying clean power directly to communities across the Goto Islands. This single turbine can generate enough electricity to power more than 1,000 homes, offering a reliable source of energy that operates day and night. Unlike solar or wind energy, which depend heavily on weather conditions, tidal energy benefits from the predictable and continuous flow of ocean currents.Why the Naru Strait MattersThe Naru Strait, located between the Goto Islands, is known for its strong and steady tidal currents. These natural conditions make it an ideal site for tidal energy generation. The turbine has been anchored firmly to the seabed, allowing its large blades to rotate smoothly as water flows past, converting kinetic energy into electricity. For local residents, the project has transformed the surrounding sea into something more than a fishing or transport route. It has become a silent partner in daily life, producing clean power beneath the waves while leaving the surface undisturbed.How the Technology Works Beneath the WavesThe AR1100 turbine is designed with advanced engineering that allows it to operate efficiently in challenging marine environments. Its blades automatically adjust in real time to changes in current speed and direction, maximizing energy capture while minimizing wear and tear. This self-adjusting system ensures stable output and long-term durability, even in strong and shifting tides. Once electricity is generated, it is transmitted through underwater cables to shore-based infrastructure and fed directly into the local grid. The entire process happens quietly and invisibly, preserving the marine landscape while delivering constant power.A Solution to Renewable Energy’s Biggest ChallengeOne of the biggest challenges facing renewable energy worldwide is intermittency. Solar panels stop producing energy at night, and wind turbines depend on unpredictable wind patterns. Tidal energy offers a powerful alternative. Ocean currents are governed by gravitational forces and planetary motion, making them highly predictable years in advance. This reliability is what makes tidal energy especially valuable for Japan. The AR1100 operates around the clock, providing a steady base load of renewable electricity that complements solar and wind energy rather than competing with them. For island communities like the Goto Islands, this stability brings energy security and resilience.Supporting Japan’s Climate and Energy GoalsJapan has been steadily working to diversify its energy mix and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, especially after facing energy security challenges in recent decades. The deployment of the AR1100 aligns closely with the country’s goals of decarbonization, carbon neutrality, and energy independence.  By investing in ocean-based renewable energy, Japan is leveraging its geography as an advantage. With long coastlines and powerful currents, tidal energy could become a critical pillar of the nation’s clean energy strategy in the years ahead.A Blueprint for the Future of Ocean EnergyThe success of the AR1100 builds on years of testing and research, demonstrating that large-scale tidal energy is not just a concept but a practical reality. As the first grid-connected tidal energy system in Japan, it sets a precedent for future projects across the country and beyond. Experts believe that this deployment could open the door to multiple tidal installations, gradually scaling up ocean energy capacity and strengthening Japan’s renewable infrastructure.When the Sea Powers TomorrowJapan’s first megawatt-scale underwater turbine is more than a technological achievement. It is a reminder that solutions to the world’s energy challenges can be found by working with nature, not against it. As ocean currents quietly spin the blades of the AR1100 beneath the Naru Strait, they carry with them a powerful message. The future of clean energy does not always shine or blow. Sometimes, it flows steadily beneath the surface, waiting to be harnessed.
14 Jan 2026
Global News

Notpla: The Startup That Let Packaging Disappear

Plastic is everywhere, wrapping our food, carrying our water, and silently polluting our oceans and soil. For many, it feels unavoidable. For Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslier, it felt unacceptable. While studying design and innovation, the two founders asked a simple but radical question: if nature has been packaging food safely for millions of years, why are humans still relying on plastic? That question became the foundation of Notpla, a startup that dared to imagine packaging that disappears like a fruit peel once its job is done.From a Student Idea to a Global MovementNotpla’s story began as a student experiment aimed at solving one of the world’s biggest environmental problems: single-use plastic. The founders challenged themselves to create packaging that was entirely natural and biodegradable. Early trials explored various natural materials, but the real breakthrough came from the sea. Inspired by how seaweed thrives in water without protective shells, they discovered its unique material properties. Using a culinary technique called spherification, they created a seaweed-based membrane capable of holding liquids, giving birth to the now-famous edible water bubble. The internet’s viral reaction to this invention validated what the founders already felt: this was not just an idea, but a movement waiting to grow. After graduating, they committed fully to turning Notpla into a real-world solution.What Makes Seaweed So PowerfulSeaweed is not just sustainable; it is regenerative. It grows rapidly, requires no freshwater, no fertilizers, and no land, and actively absorbs carbon while reducing ocean acidity. In a world struggling with resource depletion, seaweed offers abundance without exploitation. Beneath the ocean’s surface are vast seaweed forests that quietly support marine life while helping stabilise the climate. Beyond its environmental benefits, seaweed has remarkable material qualities. It can form flexible yet strong films, create natural coatings, and safely interact with food. For Notpla, seaweed became the perfect partner, an ally from nature itself to fight the toxic legacy of plastic packaging.Packaging That Leaves No TraceNotpla is best known for its edible water bubble, but the company has grown into a family of regenerative packaging solutions made from seaweed and plants. One of its standout innovations is its food container coating. Unlike conventional containers that rely on petroleum-based plastic linings, Notpla’s containers use a 100% natural seaweed coating. Once used, the entire package can be composted at home, disappearing naturally without harming the environment. This approach reflects a deeper philosophy: packaging should be temporary, not permanent. Just like an orange peel, it should protect what’s inside and then return safely to nature.A Company Built on Collaboration and PurposeBehind Notpla’s products is a deeply mission-driven company. Its core team brings together experts in material science, engineering, biology, bio-design, and business. But Notpla does not work in isolation. It is supported by impact-driven investors, sustainability-focused policymakers, climate initiatives, and a growing global community of consumers who care about the planet. This ecosystem of collaboration allows Notpla to innovate across the entire manufacturing chain. The company develops not only materials but also proprietary machinery, manufacturing techniques, and new product formats tailored to replace plastic across industries from food and fashion to electronics and cosmetics.Recognition That Changed EverythingIn 2019, the brand name Notpla short for “not plastic” was officially launched, along with a clear mission: to make packaging disappear. Global recognition soon followed. In 2022, Notpla won the prestigious Earthshot Prize in the category “Build a Waste-Free World,” receiving £1 million to accelerate its impact. In 2023, it was named the Grand Prize winner of the Tom Ford Plastic Innovation Prize, further cementing its position as a leader in sustainable packaging. Winning the Earthshot Prize was transformative. It opened doors to partnerships with major industry players, expanded production capacity, and enabled the company to invest in new machinery. One such innovation was injection moulding technology, even tested by Prince William during his visit in 2023, a powerful symbol of how far a student idea had come.Plastic Pollution: A Shared Global BurdenNotpla’s mission is rooted in empathy for the unequal impact of plastic pollution. While plastic waste is a global issue, its consequences are not evenly distributed. Developing countries often suffer the most due to limited waste infrastructure and fewer affordable alternatives. Coastal regions and island nations face severe damage to ecosystems, tourism, and fishing livelihoods as plastic washes ashore. Even the most remote regions are not spared. Microplastics have been found in the Arctic and Antarctic, revealing how deeply plastic has infiltrated the planet. For Notpla, this reality reinforces the belief that there is no single solution. Change must happen through better materials, improved waste systems, stronger policies, and collective responsibility.Why Notpla Is Truly UniqueWhat makes Notpla unique is that it doesn’t just replace plastic; it removes the idea of waste altogether. Unlike bioplastics, which often need industrial composting, Notpla’s seaweed-based packaging is home-compostable and naturally biodegradable, breaking down like a fruit peel. An unknown fact is that seaweed used by Notpla grows without freshwater, land, or fertilizers, and actually absorbs carbon while reducing ocean acidity, making it climate-positive. Notpla also designs its own materials and machines, allowing full control over sustainability. People should use Notpla because it offers convenience without pollution, proving packaging can protect products without harming the planet.
14 Jan 2026
Global News

Golden Globes 2026: A Night Where Bold Stories Ruled Hollywood

Los Angeles shimmered with anticipation as the 83rd Golden Globe Awards brought together the worlds of film and television for one of the most influential nights of the awards season. Beyond red carpets and star-studded appearances, the ceremony stood as a celebration of storytelling itself—stories that challenged power, explored vulnerability, and reflected the cultural moment of our times. As the night unfolded, two titles clearly dominated the conversation: Paul Thomas Anderson’s One Battle After Another and Netflix’s limited series Adolescence, each winning four Golden Globes and capturing the spirit of contemporary cinema and television.Paul Thomas Anderson’s Defining MomentThe biggest triumph of the night belonged to One Battle After Another, which won Best Film (Comedy or Musical), Best Director, Best Screenplay, and Best Supporting Actress. For Paul Thomas Anderson, this marked a historic achievement, making him only the second filmmaker after Oliver Stone to win Best Director, Screenplay, and Film (as producer) at the Golden Globes. Loosely inspired by Thomas Pynchon’s countercultural novel Vineland, the film blends political memory with personal stakes, following a once-radical revolutionary forced back into action to protect his daughter from a long-buried enemy. Leonardo DiCaprio plays the protagonist, while Sean Penn’s menacing presence adds emotional tension. Teyana Taylor’s win for Best Supporting Actress stood out not only for her performance but also for her heartfelt acceptance speech, where she addressed “my brown sisters and little brown girls watching tonight,” turning a personal victory into a collective moment of representation. Already ranked the number one film of 2025 by Euronews Culture, the film now stands as the clear frontrunner for the rest of awards season.New Stars and Long-Awaited RecognitionAnother emotional highlight of the night was Timothee Chalamet’s first-ever Golden Globe win for Marty Supreme, where he beat veterans like George Clooney and Leonardo DiCaprio. At just 30, Chalamet appears poised for his first Oscar, thanks to his portrayal of a scheming, determined table tennis prodigy loosely inspired by real-life player Marty Reisman. The film’s coming-of-age narrative about ambition and survival resonated with younger audiences, while affirming Chalamet’s transition from youth icon to serious awards contender.Television’s Powerful Reflection on YouthOn the television side, Adolescence emerged as a defining cultural force, winning Best Limited Series along with acting awards for Erin Doherty, Stephen Graham, and 16-year-old Owen Cooper. Cooper’s acceptance speech struck a chord when he described himself as “still an apprentice,” learning every day from those around him. His humility captured the essence of the series itself. Writer Jack Thorne delivered one of the evening’s most powerful statements, clarifying that Adolescence was not about fearing young people but about confronting “the filth and the debris we’ve left in their way.” In a single sentence, he reframed the series as a mirror to society rather than a warning about youth, giving the show its moral anchor.Celebrating Excellence Across Film CategoriesThe awards also recognised excellence across diverse genres. The Secret Agent won Best Non-English Language Film, while KPop Demon Hunters claimed Best Animated Film, signalling the Golden Globes’ increasingly global outlook. Ludwig Göransson’s win for Best Original Score for Sinners reinforced his status as one of the most influential composers working today, while Best Original Song went to KPop Demon Hunters for “Golden,” reflecting the growing influence of international pop culture in mainstream cinema.Television’s Broad CanvasIn television series categories, The Pitt won Best Drama Series, while The Studio took Best Comedy or Musical Series. Performances by Noah Wyle, Jean Smart, Seth Rogen, and Michelle Williams highlighted the night’s acting honours, blending veteran excellence with contemporary relevance. The recognition of stand-up comedy and podcasts further reflected how storytelling now extends beyond traditional screens, with Ricky Gervais and Amy Poehler’s podcasts winning in their respective categories. The Golden Globe Awards, first held in 1944, have long occupied a unique place in the awards ecosystem, bridging international perspectives with Hollywood recognition. Founded by foreign journalists seeking a global lens on American cinema, the Globes have evolved through decades of change, controversy, and reinvention. From the early Henrietta Awards to the modern ceremony, the Globes continue to shape awards season momentum leading up to the Oscars.Why This Night MatteredThe 83rd Golden Globe Awards were not just about winners and trophies. They were about stories that dared to ask difficult questions, performances that reflected lived experiences, and creators who used their moment on stage to speak beyond themselves. In celebrating One Battle After Another and Adolescence, the Globes affirmed that the most powerful art often emerges from discomfort, memory, and empathy. For audiences around the world, this year’s ceremony served as a reminder that cinema and television still have the power to connect us—to each other and to ourselves.Golden Globe Awards 2026—Winners TableCategoryWinnerBest Film – DramaHamnetBest Film – Comedy/MusicalOne Battle After AnotherBest Non-English Language FilmThe Secret AgentBest Animated FilmKPop Demon HuntersBest Actor – Film (Drama)Wagner Moura (The Secret Agent)Best Actress – Film (Drama)Jessie Buckley (Hamnet)Best Actor – Film (Comedy/Musical)Timothée Chalamet (Marty Supreme)Best Actress – Film (Comedy/Musical)Rose Byrne (If I Had Legs I’d Kick You)Best Supporting Actress – FilmTeyana Taylor (One Battle After Another)Best Supporting Actor – FilmStellan Skarsgård (Sentimental Value)Best DirectorPaul Thomas Anderson (One Battle After Another)Best ScreenplayPaul Thomas Anderson (One Battle After Another)Best Original Song“Golden” – KPop Demon HuntersBest Original ScoreLudwig Göransson (Sinners)Best TV Series – DramaThe PittBest TV Series – Comedy/MusicalThe StudioBest Limited SeriesAdolescenceBest Actress – TV DramaRhea Seehorn (Pluribus)Best Actor – TV DramaNoah Wyle (The Pitt)Best Actress – TV Comedy/MusicalJean Smart (Hacks)Best Actor – TV Comedy/MusicalSeth Rogen (The Studio)Best Actress – Limited SeriesMichelle Williams (Dying for Sex)Best Actor – Limited SeriesStephen Graham (Adolescence)Best Supporting Actress – TVErin Doherty (Adolescence)Best Supporting Actor – TVOwen Cooper (Adolescence)Best Stand-Up Comedy PerformanceRicky Gervais (Mortality)Best PodcastGood Hang with Amy Poehler
13 Jan 2026
Global News

Once Endangered, Now Recovering: How Pandas Found a Second Chance

In a world where news about wildlife often carries loss and despair, the giant panda has offered something rare: hope. Once teetering on the edge of extinction, the black-and-white bear that became a global symbol of conservation has officially been reclassified from “endangered” to “vulnerable” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. It is a milestone that marks decades of human effort finally paying off, reminding us that extinction is not always inevitable. For conservationists and ordinary people alike, this change is more than a technical update on a global list. It is proof that collective human action, when sustained over generations, can reverse even the most alarming environmental trends.From the Brink of Extinction to a Slow RecoveryThere was a time when the future of the giant panda looked bleak. Habitat loss, deforestation, poaching, and the panda’s own low reproduction rate had pushed the species into the “endangered” category. The forests of China, where pandas live almost exclusively, were shrinking, and bamboo, their primary food source, was disappearing at an alarming rate. Today, the story looks different. According to the latest data, there are an estimated 1,864 giant pandas living in the wild, a rise of about 17 percent compared to earlier decades. This increase may seem modest, but in conservation terms, it represents an extraordinary turnaround for a species once considered a near-lost cause.The Long Road of Conservation EffortsThis recovery did not happen overnight. It is the result of years of deliberate, science-driven planning and political commitment. Governments expanded protected areas, enforced strict anti-poaching laws, and invested in habitat restoration. Forest corridors were created to connect isolated panda populations, allowing them to roam, feed, and breed more freely. Local communities played a crucial role in this success. By involving people living near panda habitats, conservation shifted from being an external force to a shared responsibility. Alternative livelihoods, eco-tourism, and education helped reduce human pressure on forests while improving local living standards.The Panda and the Power of SymbolismFew animals have captured the human imagination like the giant panda. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) adopted the panda as its emblem in the late 20th century, turning it into a global ambassador for wildlife conservation. That symbolism mattered. The panda became a face people could connect with, donate for, and rally around. Behind that friendly image lay serious conservation work, research, monitoring, habitat mapping, and policy advocacy. The panda’s recovery shows how powerful storytelling combined with scientific action can mobilise governments, organisations, and individuals toward a common goal.What the Panda Teaches India and the WorldFor countries like India, home to iconic species such as the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, and river dolphin, the panda’s story offers both inspiration and caution. India’s conservation successes, including the revival of tiger populations, show that similar principles work everywhere: habitat protection, community involvement, and sustained political will. At the same time, the challenges are growing. Climate change, expanding cities, and human-wildlife conflict threaten gains that took decades to achieve. The panda’s recovery reminds us that conservation is not a one-time achievement but an ongoing commitment that must evolve with changing environmental realities.Hope, With Responsibility AttachedThe reclassification of the giant panda is a rare piece of good news for global wildlife, but it is also a reminder of how fragile success can be. Conservation victories can be reversed if attention fades or funding dries up. Nature does not need miracles; it needs consistency. The panda’s survival tells us that when we act together, guided by science and compassion, we can repair some of the damage we have caused. In a time of climate anxiety and ecological loss, that message matters more than ever. The giant panda is no longer “endangered,” but its story is not finished. It stands today as a living promise that extinction can be slowed, reversed, and sometimes even defeated. The question now is whether humanity will extend that same care and commitment to the countless other species still waiting for their second chance.
13 Jan 2026
Global News

India Leads, the World Listens: BRICS 2026 Presidency

In a historic transition, Brazil has formally handed over the BRICS presidency to India for 2026. This marks a moment of strategic importance for India on the global stage, allowing the country to set the agenda for one of the world’s most influential groupings of emerging economies. The BRICS chairmanship for India is structured around four pillars: Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and Environmental Stability/Sustainability. These pillars will guide India’s approach to the summit and its broader diplomatic engagements, reflecting both India’s global ambitions and its vision for inclusive development.Significance of India’s BRICS PresidencyIndia’s BRICS presidency comes at a time when the global balance of power is shifting. The country’s leadership focuses on reforming international institutions, promoting strategic autonomy, and strengthening the voice of the Global South. India has consistently emphasized the need to reform, not replace, global institutions such as the IMF, the World Bank, and the United Nations Security Council, aiming to reduce Western dominance and create a more equitable system. By hosting the 18th BRICS Summit, India has the opportunity to push for reforms that reflect the interests and priorities of emerging economies while balancing relationships with both Western nations and China. India’s chairmanship also highlights its role as a bridge between the Global South and the Western world. As a representative of developing countries, India seeks to ensure that the concerns of these nations—ranging from climate adaptation to technology access—are central to international policymaking. The presidency provides India with a platform to showcase its diplomatic skills, promote multipolarity, and strengthen South-South cooperation in areas such as trade, technology, and sustainable development.BRICS: A Brief OverviewThe BRICS group, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, originated from the vision of British economist Jim O’Neill in 2001, who identified these emerging economies as key drivers of global growth. The acronym BRIC represented the first four countries, and the formal group began functioning in 2006 alongside the G8 Outreach Summit. The first official BRIC Summit was held in Russia in 2009. South Africa joined in 2010, turning BRIC into BRICS. The primary aim of BRICS is to reform global governance, offer alternatives to Western-dominated institutions, and foster cooperation in political, economic, and cultural arenas. Together, BRICS countries represent roughly 49.5% of the global population, contribute about 40% of the world’s GDP, and account for around 26% of global trade. This strategic weight gives the grouping substantial influence in global economic and political matters. In recent years, the BRICS+ expansion has included countries such as Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, further strengthening the coalition of emerging economies.Promoting Digital Public InfrastructureOne of India’s central initiatives during its BRICS presidency is the promotion of digital public infrastructure as a scalable development model for the Global South. India has pioneered platforms like Aadhaar and UPI, which have transformed financial inclusion, governance, and service delivery at a national scale. By showcasing these systems to BRICS partners, India aims to encourage adoption of similar digital frameworks in developing countries, enhancing efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement. This approach not only reinforces India’s leadership in technology-driven development but also fosters a sense of shared growth among emerging economies.India Leads the World: A Moment of PrideIndia’s 2026 BRICS presidency is a historic achievement that every Indian can take pride in. For the first time, India will lead a coalition representing nearly half the world’s population and 40% of global GDP. This is recognition of India’s growing influence in global policymaking, its diplomatic leadership, and its innovative development model, including digital public infrastructure and sustainable solutions. By hosting the 18th BRICS Summit, India becomes a voice for the Global South, shaping decisions that impact millions. It is a celebration of India’s progress, vision, and ability to lead responsibly on the world stage.
11 Jan 2026
Global News

The Giant That Cleans the Ocean: The Science Behind The Ocean Cleanup

In the vast blue expanse of the Pacific Ocean, where plastic waste once drifted endlessly, a silent revolution is underway. A 600-meter-long floating system, often described as the world’s largest “ocean vacuum cleaner,” is collecting plastic at a scale never attempted before. Developed by Dutch engineers under The Ocean Cleanup project, this technology represents one of the most ambitious environmental engineering efforts of the modern era, proving that innovation and nature can work together to heal the planet.The Birth of an Idea from a Young MindThe Ocean Cleanup was founded in 2013 by Boyan Slat, a Dutch inventor who was just a teenager when he first questioned why plastic was being cleaned from beaches but not from the ocean itself. His simple yet powerful question sparked a decade-long journey of research, testing, failures, and breakthroughs. What began as a bold student idea has grown into a globally recognized nonprofit organization based in the Netherlands, focused on extracting plastic pollution from oceans and rivers before it causes irreversible damage.How the World’s Largest Ocean Vacuum WorksUnlike traditional machines, The Ocean Cleanup’s system does not actively suck plastic from the sea. Instead, it works passively, harnessing the natural movement of the ocean. The core of the system is a massive U-shaped floating barrier that drifts with ocean currents, acting like an artificial coastline. As plastic moves faster than the barrier due to wind and wave action, it naturally gathers inside the curved structure. This approach avoids disturbing marine life and requires no fuel to operate. Solar-powered systems handle monitoring and navigation, ensuring minimal environmental impact. The collected debris accumulates in a central retention zone, from where ships periodically transport it back to land for recycling into new products.From Ghost Nets to MicroplasticsOne of the most remarkable aspects of the system is its ability to capture plastic of all sizes. Large abandoned fishing nets, known as ghost nets, are among the deadliest threats to marine animals, trapping turtles, dolphins, and fish for decades. At the same time, tiny microplastics pose invisible dangers by entering the food chain and ultimately reaching human bodies. By removing both visible and microscopic plastic, The Ocean Cleanup helps prevent long-term ecological and health consequences. Each piece of plastic collected represents a small victory for marine ecosystems struggling to survive in polluted waters.Targeting the Great Pacific Garbage PatchA major focus of the project is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive accumulation of plastic trapped by ocean currents between Hawaii and California. Often misunderstood as a floating island, it is actually a vast soup of debris spread across millions of square kilometers. The Ocean Cleanup has deployed its ocean systems in these gyres, where plastic naturally concentrates. The organization aims to launch ten or more systems, some extending up to two kilometers in length. According to their projections, this fleet could remove up to 50 percent of the debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch within five years of full deployment.Cleaning Rivers Before Plastic Reaches the SeaWhile cleaning oceans is critical, stopping plastic at its source is equally important. Research published by The Ocean Cleanup suggests that just 1 percent of the world’s rivers are responsible for nearly 80 percent of ocean plastic pollution. Acting on this data, the organization has developed river-based interception systems. These systems use floating barriers and extraction devices anchored in rivers and river mouths. They are already operational in countries such as Indonesia, Guatemala, and the United States. By capturing waste before it reaches the ocean, these river systems dramatically reduce future pollution and complement the ocean cleanup efforts. As of last year, 2025, The Ocean Cleanup has removed over 30 million kilograms of trash from rivers and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.A Vision for Cleaner Oceans by 2040The long-term goal of The Ocean Cleanup is ambitious but clear: to remove a significant portion of ocean plastic by 2040. While the challenge remains enormous, the progress achieved so far shows that meaningful change is possible. In an age often defined by environmental despair, this floating “ocean vacuum” offers something rare and powerful that is hope backed by action.
5 Jan 2026
Global News


Sports Spirit

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Altitude Made Them Strong. History Made Them Legends. The Dibaba Sisters Story

In the world of distance running, records are broken, champions rise and fall, but legends endure. And few names echo through stadiums and history books like the Dibaba sisters. Hailing from Bekoji in Ethiopia’s Oromia Region, this extraordinary family turned their shared childhood into a dynasty that reshaped global athletics. The Dibaba sisters—Ejegayehu, Tirunesh, Genzebe, and Anna—alongside their cousin Derartu Tulu, became symbols of endurance, excellence, and Ethiopian pride. Collectively, the family has won multiple Olympic medals, including four golds, along with an astonishing collection of World Championship titles. Media outlets have rightly called them the “fastest family on Earth,” and their achievements justify every bit of that praise. But their journey did not begin in grand stadiums. It began on dusty roads.Bekoji: The Town That Builds ChampionsBekoji sits at an altitude of over 2,800 metres above sea level. Thin air, rolling terrain, and a culture deeply rooted in running have made it one of the most productive athletics towns in history. The Dibabas grew up on a rural farm, running to school, helping with chores, and unknowingly building the stamina that would later shock the world. This same town also produced legends like Kenenisa Bekele, proving that Bekoji is not just a location; it is a breeding ground for greatness. The high-altitude environment strengthened lungs and hearts, but it was discipline, family bonding, and ambition that shaped champions. Inspired by their cousin Derartu Tulu, the first Ethiopian woman to win Olympic gold, the sisters dared to dream beyond their village. Tulu’s triumph showed them that a girl from rural Ethiopia could conquer the world.Tirunesh Dibaba: The Baby-Faced DestroyerAmong the sisters, Tirunesh Dibaba stands tallest in Olympic glory. Nicknamed the “Baby Faced Destroyer,” she combined a calm expression with devastating finishing speed. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she delivered a historic double gold in the 5,000 m and 10,000 m, a rare achievement in distance running. She later defended her 10,000 m title at the London 2012 Olympics, cementing her place among the sport’s greatest. Tirunesh’s career includes five World Championship titles and multiple world records. Her racing style was tactical yet fearless. She would stay patient in the pack, conserving energy, before unleashing a final lap kick that left rivals stunned. For Ethiopian fans, she became a national hero. For young girls across Africa, she became proof that dominance has no gender.Genzebe Dibaba: The Queen of the Indoor TrackIf Tirunesh ruled the outdoor championships, Genzebe Dibaba redefined indoor racing. Known for her smooth stride and relentless pace, Genzebe set multiple indoor world records in the 1,500 m, mile, 3,000 m, and 5,000 m. Her record-breaking spree in 2014 and 2015 stunned the athletics world. At the Rio 2016 Olympics, she won silver in the 1,500 m, and she captured gold at the 2015 World Championships. Genzebe’s strength lay in her rhythm; once she found her pace, few could match it. She carried the family legacy into middle-distance events, proving that the Dibaba excellence extended beyond long races.Ejegayehu Dibaba: The Champion Elder SisterBefore the global spotlight fully shone on the younger sisters, Ejegayehu Dibaba had already begun writing history. The eldest sibling, Ejegayehu, won silver in the 10,000m at the 2004 Athens Olympics. She also claimed bronze medals in both the 5,000 m and 10,000 m at the 2005 World Championships. Her achievements paved the way for Tirunesh and Genzebe. As the first among them to succeed on the Olympic stage, she showed that the family dream was real. In many ways, she was the bridge between Derartu Tulu’s pioneering era and the dominance that followed.Anna Dibaba: Carrying the Legacy ForwardThe youngest sister, Anna Dibaba, represents the new chapter. Specialising in road racing, she clocked a personal best of 2:23:56 at the 2024 Amsterdam Marathon. While her career is still unfolding, she carries the weight and pride of one of athletics’ greatest family legacies. In marathon racing, patience and mental strength are as important as physical power. Anna’s transition to road racing shows the evolution of the Dibaba name from track dominance to global marathon circuits. For Ethiopia, their achievements elevated the country’s global profile in athletics. For women in sport, they shattered barriers. They became role models in a society where opportunities for girls were once limited. Their dominance encouraged greater female participation in athletics across Ethiopia and beyond.The Fastest Family on EarthNo other trio of siblings has achieved what the Dibaba sisters have, each winning Olympic medals and multiple world titles. They did not just win races; they changed perceptions. They showed that greatness can come from humble beginnings and that family can be the strongest training partner of all. From Bekoji’s highlands to Olympic stadiums in Beijing, London, and Rio, the Dibaba family built a dynasty that may never be matched. Their strides were not just measured in metres, but in milestones for African athletics and women’s empowerment. The Dibaba sisters did not simply run. They carried a nation’s pride, a family’s dream, and the rhythm of Ethiopia’s highlands all the way to history.
25 Feb 2026
Sports Spirit

Vroom UP! : UP Accelerates into Global Motorsport with MotoGP Deal

India’s motorsport scene is poised for a thrilling transformation. Uttar Pradesh, long known for its cultural heritage and industrial growth, is now setting its sights on the racetrack. The state has signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with AVW Global, a leading motorsport consultancy founded by former MotoGP rider Karel Abraham, to host premier motorcycle racing events, including MotoGP and the Asia Road Racing Championship (ARRC). The move positions Uttar Pradesh as a future global hub for motorsport while providing fans and young racers an unprecedented platform to engage with the sport. Reviving World-Class Racing in IndiaFor decades, India’s motorsport footprint has been limited, with few opportunities for international-standard motorcycle racing. The collaboration between AVW Global and the Uttar Pradesh government aims to change that narrative. The Buddh International Circuit, already renowned for hosting Formula 1 races, will now host high-octane motorcycle events, bringing global attention back to Indian racetracks. Karel Abraham, founder of AVW Global, shared his vision for the project. This partnership underscores a coordinated effort to not just host events but to build a sustainable motorsport ecosystem, integrating racing culture, youth engagement, and professional standards in India.The Economic and Tourism ImpactHigh-profile racing events such as MotoGP and ARRC bring more than adrenaline; they drive economic growth. Uttar Pradesh aims to leverage these events to boost tourism, attract global investment, and generate employment opportunities in hospitality, logistics, and motorsport services. Tourists and fans attending the races will also explore surrounding regions, creating ripple effects for hotels, restaurants, and local businesses. For young entrepreneurs, this opens avenues to participate in motorsport-related ventures ranging from merchandising to technical support services. Ron Hogg, Promotions Director of Two Wheels Motor Racing, highlighted the potential for India’s market: “We are delighted to be represented by AVW Global in India. It is a significant market with deeply passionate fans, and we look forward to racing here as early as July-August, 2026.”Building a Legacy for Youth and TalentUttar Pradesh’s motorsport push is not just about international attention; it is about inspiring a new generation of racers. By hosting these world-class events, the state aims to nurture talent pipelines, provide training opportunities, and create pathways for young riders to enter professional circuits. The MoU also focuses on youth engagement through training programs, workshops, and racing academies aligned with global standards. Students and aspiring riders now have access to mentorship and practical exposure at India’s most sophisticated racing facility. For many, this could be a life-changing opportunity, turning passion into career potential. Local families, motorsport enthusiasts, and students are already expressing excitement. For fans who have long dreamed of witnessing MotoGP machines roar across Indian tracks, this initiative offers a tangible connection to global motorsport culture.Strategically Positioned for Global RecognitionThe state’s strategic connectivity, with well-established highways, rail networks, and proximity to major cities, makes Uttar Pradesh an ideal destination for international motorsport. Hosting MotoGP and ARRC events will also attract industrial investment into motorcycle manufacturing, racing technology, and allied sectors. By combining world-class infrastructure with strategic planning, Uttar Pradesh is ensuring that the impact of these events extends far beyond the track. The region is set to become a hub for sports tourism, advanced automotive technology, and international partnerships, elevating India’s position on the global motorsport map.A New Chapter for Indian MotorsportThe collaboration between AVW Global and the Uttar Pradesh government signals a new era for motorcycle racing in India. With the Buddh International Circuit as the centerpiece, MotoGP and ARRC races are expected to draw global participants, media, and fans, putting Indian motorsport on an international pedestal. For local residents, the events promise excitement, pride, and economic opportunities. Young riders can witness world-class talent firsthand, igniting dreams of their own racing careers. Families and motorsport communities can come together to celebrate speed, skill, and competition, fostering a shared cultural experience. For millions of fans across the country, this initiative offers a once-in-a-lifetime chance to be part of the high-octane thrill of motorcycle racing. For the state, it is a bold statement: Uttar Pradesh is ready to accelerate into a new era, where passion, infrastructure, and professional excellence meet on the global racing stage.
25 Feb 2026
Sports Spirit

Red-Ball War: Karnataka and J&K Clash in a Dream Ranji Finale

There is something magical about a Ranji Trophy final. No loud music, no flashing lights  just red-ball cricket at its purest form. In Hubballi, as Karnataka locked horns with Jammu & Kashmir in the 2025–26 final, a final of north to south, every delivery carried history, pride, and dreams stitched together over 90 years of Indian domestic cricket. Karnataka entered the final after overpowering Uttarakhand with a mammoth first-innings total of 736. Devdutt Padikkal’s double century, twin centuries from Ravichandran Smaran, and solid contributions from KL Rahul powered them into their first final since 2014–15. On the other side stood Jammu & Kashmir, the underdogs who stunned Bengal to script their maiden final appearance in 67 years. Auqib Nabi’s nine-wicket haul and a composed chase led by Vanshaj Sharma had already made them giant killers this season. This was not just a match. This was a clash of legacy and dream.Day One: Tension, and FireWhen Paras Dogra won the toss and chose to bat, the atmosphere tightened. Vidyadhar Patil opened the bowling for Karnataka, and from the very first over, the contest felt intense. Qamran Iqbal and Yawer Hassan walked out knowing they were carrying the hopes of an entire region. Iqbal survived nervy moments before Prasidh Krishna found the outside edge, snapped up brilliantly by KL Rahul in the slips.The first breakthrough belonged to Karnataka, but Jammu & Kashmir was not backing down. Yawer Hassan showed courage beyond his experience. He cut, drove, and pulled with growing confidence. Against Shreyas Gopal’s spin, he danced down the track and pierced the gaps. His half-century, his maiden in a Ranji final, was greeted with applause from teammates who understood the magnitude of the moment. At the other end, Shubham Pundir was elegance personified. His drives through cover were timed so sweetly that you could almost hear the crack of the bat echoing across the ground. When he reached his fifty with a crunching boundary square of the wicket, it felt like Jammu & Kashmir had truly arrived on the big stage. Yet Karnataka kept breathing down their necks. Prasidh Krishna returned with hostility, extracting bounce and movement. In one fierce moment, a sharp bouncer struck Dogra near the neck, the ball lobbing up dangerously. Karnataka reviewed for a catch, but UltraEdge confirmed it had hit the body. It was a reminder of how brutal red-ball cricket can be. Finally, Krishna struck again. Hassan, on 88, edged to KL Rahul at slip. A low catch, checked by the third umpire, was declared clean. Karnataka had their second breakthrough. The battle had tilted, but the fight was far from over.A Tournament Rooted in HistoryThe Ranji Trophy began in 1934–35, originally called the Cricket Championship of India. It was renamed in honour of Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, the first Indian to play international cricket. Since then, it has grown into the backbone of Indian cricket. Organised by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), the tournament now features 38 teams representing states and union territories. It follows a round-robin format in the group stage, followed by knockouts. Group matches are four-day affairs, while knockouts extend to five days, demanding patience, endurance, and technique. Mumbai remains the most successful side with 42 titles, including an extraordinary streak of 15 consecutive championships. But every season writes a new script, and this year, Jammu & Kashmir’s journey has already become one of the most inspiring chapters.Why Ranji Trophy MattersIn an era dominated by T20 leagues and instant entertainment, the Ranji Trophy stands tall as cricket’s ultimate classroom. This is where Indian cricketers are truly tested. Long hours under the sun, sessions of relentless bowling, and the discipline of building an innings ball by ball. It is here that legends are shaped. From Sunil Gavaskar to Rahul Dravid, from Anil Kumble to modern stars like KL Rahul and Ravichandran Ashwin, the Ranji Trophy has been the foundation of India’s cricketing success. Performances here decide national call-ups. Selectors watch closely. Every run and wicket matters. The tournament also gives smaller states and emerging regions a platform. Jammu & Kashmir reaching the final is not just a cricketing story; it is a social one. It shows how sport can unify, inspire, and give hope. For a young cricketer practicing on a dusty ground in Srinagar or Mysuru, the Ranji Trophy is not just a competition—it is a dream.The Final That Feels DifferentAs Karnataka chases their first title in over a decade and Jammu & Kashmir aims to script history, this final feels symbolic. One side represents tradition and experience. The other represents aspiration and breakthrough. For cricket lovers, it is a reminder that the heart of Indian cricket does not only beat in packed international stadiums. It beats in domestic arenas where future stars are forged. The Ranji Trophy is long, demanding, and sometimes unforgiving. But that is precisely why it is necessary. It builds character. It builds technique. It builds India’s cricketing future. And as the red ball swings under the Hubballi sky, you realise  this is not just a match. This is the soul of Indian cricket in motion.
25 Feb 2026
Sports Spirit

Vaishnavi Adkar Became the First Indian Since Sania Mirza to Reach a ITF Women’s Open W100 Final

Indian tennis has been waiting for a fresh spark, and at just 21, Vaishnavi Adkar has delivered it. In a sport where history is heavy and expectations even heavier, the young player from Pune has carved her own chapter. Her run to the final of the ITF Women’s Open W100 in Bengaluru was not just a personal achievement; it was a moment that stirred Indian tennis fans across the country. Entering the tournament as a wildcard and ranked World No. 690, Adkar was not among the favourites. Yet, by the end of the week, she had become the first Indian woman since 2009 to reach the singles final of a W100 or higher event, a milestone last achieved by Sania Mirza.The Historic Run at  Bengaluru  W100The W100 level on the ITF Women’s World Tennis Tour is fiercely competitive, often featuring players ranked inside the world’s top 150. Adkar’s path to the final was anything but easy. She defeated Thailand’s Lanlana Tararudee, Japan’s Mai Hontama, and Australia’s Taylah Preston—all higher-ranked and more experienced opponents. Each victory strengthened her belief. Her composure under pressure and her powerful backhand became talking points throughout the tournament. She spoke later about her “secret strategy,” hinting at smart tactical adjustments and mental discipline that helped her navigate tough moments. In the final, she faced Belgium’s Hanne Vandewinkel, ranked World No. 124. The result was one-sided, a 6-0, 6-1 defeat. But scorelines do not always tell the full story. For Adkar, the week had already been transformative. She earned 65 valuable WTA ranking points and $8,147 in prize money, while her live ranking jumped by more than 200 places to around World No. 466. For Indian tennis, the bigger victory was symbolic—a reminder that the pipeline of women’s talent is alive and ready.Breaking a 46-Year Wait on the Global StageAdkar’s 2025 season has been nothing short of historic. At the 2025 Summer World University Games, she claimed a bronze medal in the women’s individual event. With that, she became the first Indian woman to win a tennis medal at the World University Games. Her bronze also ended a 46-year wait for an Indian tennis medal at the event since Nandan Bal won silver in 1979. For decades, that achievement stood alone. Adkar’s medal bridged generations. In her own words, after a tough previous year, that week restored her self-belief. From Seven-Year-Old Beginner to National ChampionBorn on December 14, 2004, in Pune, Adkar picked up a tennis racket at the age of seven. Like many Indian athletes, her journey began on local courts, driven by family support and personal passion. She steadily climbed the junior ranks, achieving an ITF junior ranking of No. 115 and becoming India’s No. 1 Under-14 player. Her preference for hard courts suits her aggressive baseline game. Over the years, she developed a powerful backhand that has become her signature weapon. She combines it with solid movement and mental composure—qualities that stood out during her Bengaluru campaign. In 2024, she won both singles and doubles titles at the ITF W15 tournament in Ahmedabad, partnering with Pooja Ingale in doubles. These smaller ITF events often go unnoticed by mainstream fans, but they are the building blocks of a professional career. Every title added experience and resilience. Her victory at the Fenesta Women’s Nationals further cemented her status as one of India’s brightest prospects.The Road AheadAt World No. 466 and climbing, Adkar stands at a crucial stage of her career. The challenge now is consistency. Breaking into the top 300 and eventually the top 100 will require sustained performances against higher-ranked opponents across surfaces and continents. But the signs are promising. She has shown she can defeat established names. She has proven she can handle pressure. Most importantly, she has demonstrated belief in herself. Indian women’s tennis has long searched for a new torchbearer. While comparisons to past legends may come naturally, Vaishnavi Adkar’s story is uniquely her own. From Pune’s courts to international finals, she is not just chasing rankings; she is inspiring a new generation. And perhaps, beneath every powerful backhand she strikes, lies the quiet confidence of a player who knows that history is only the beginning.
23 Feb 2026
Sports Spirit

Mandhana Magic! BBC Names Her Indian Sportswoman of the Year 2025

Under the bright lights of a glittering ceremony, one name echoed across Indian sport: Smriti Mandhana. The elegant left-hander, India’s vice-captain, and one of the most celebrated faces of women’s cricket, was named the BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year 2025. It was not just an award. It was recognition of a year that changed Indian women’s cricket forever. Mandhana’s achievement comes after a dream season where she led from the front, helping India secure their maiden Women’s ODI World Cup title at home. The award was accepted by her mother, Smita Mandhana, as the 29-year-old star is currently on tour in Australia for a multi-format bilateral series. Even in her absence, her presence was deeply felt—a true champion honoured across continents. In her heartfelt video message, Mandhana thanked BBC and reflected on how special 2025 was for women’s cricket. Her calm voice carried the pride of a nation that watched history unfold.The World Cup That Changed EverythingFor decades, Indian women’s cricket carried promise. In 2025, it finally carried the trophy. India defeated South Africa in the final of the ODI World Cup, lifting the prestigious title for the first time. It was a moment that sent waves of joy across the country. At the heart of that campaign stood Mandhana—stylish, composed, and fearless. She was not just scoring runs; she was setting the tone. Whether it was building partnerships or taking calculated risks in high-pressure situations, Mandhana’s presence at the crease gave India belief. Her batting was a blend of grace and aggression, with cover drives that felt like poetry and pulls that carried authority. The World Cup changed conversations in Indian households. Little girls watching the final saw themselves in Mandhana. Parents who once hesitated began encouraging daughters to pick up a bat.Image Source  : - The CSR JournalA Leader Beyond the NumbersStatistics often define greatness, but Mandhana’s impact goes far beyond numbers. Yes, she ranks second for the most ODI centuries in women’s cricket. Yes, she stands third among the all-time run-scorers in the format. But her influence stretches beyond scorecards. As captain, she also lifted the Women’s Premier League (WPL) title for the second time in 2025. That success underlined her tactical maturity and ability to handle pressure. Balancing leadership in franchise cricket and vice-captaincy at the national level is no small task. Mandhana has managed both with quiet confidence. The award jury, which included sporting legends like Leander Paes, Deepa Malik and Anju Bobby George, recognised not just her performance but also her influence. To be chosen by icons who have themselves shaped Indian sport adds deeper meaning to this honour.From Sangli to the World StageEvery champion has a beginning. Mandhana’s journey started in Sangli, Maharashtra. Inspired by her father and brother, both district-level cricketers, she picked up the bat at a young age. There were no grand stadiums or massive endorsements back then, only practice grounds, early mornings, and dreams. Her story is relatable to many Indian families. A supportive household, a child with talent, and a community that slowly begins to believe. Her rise reminds us that greatness often begins in small towns, with big hearts and bigger determination. For many parents watching her today, Mandhana represents possibility. For many young girls, she represents courage—the courage to pursue sport seriously, professionally, and unapologetically. Image Source : - Smriti Mandhana Instagram    The Australian ChallengeEven as she celebrates this recognition, Mandhana’s focus remains firmly on cricket. India is currently touring Australia, playing three T20Is, three ODIs, and a Test match. That is the hallmark of elite athletes: the celebration is brief and the commitment endless. Awards are milestones, not destinations. And Mandhana understands that better than anyone. Competing in Australia, one of the toughest cricketing environments, is another chapter in her evolving legacy. Every run scored there adds to a story that is already inspiring millions back home. Image Source : UdayavaniThe Legacy in ProgressAt 29, Mandhana has already cemented her status as one of the greats of the game. Yet, her journey feels far from complete. Records will continue to fall. Titles may increase. But perhaps her greatest legacy will be the generation she inspires. Somewhere in a small town, a young girl is practicing cover drives after watching Mandhana. Somewhere else, a family is allowing their daughter to join a cricket academy because they believe dreams like this are possible. The BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year 2025 award is a recognition of brilliance. But more importantly, it is recognition of belief—belief in talent, perseverance, and the power of representation. Smriti Mandhana did not just win an award. She strengthened a movement. And Indian cricket is richer because of it.
18 Feb 2026
Sports Spirit

India’s Sprint Queen Preeti Pal Opens Season with Golden Roar in Dubai!

Under the bright lights of Dubai, with the world watching and nearly 400 elite para-athletes from 46 nations lining up for glory, India’s sprint sensation Preeti Pal sent a powerful message to the global athletics community. Clocking 14.32 seconds in the Women’s 100m T35/36 final, she stormed to gold at the season-opening World Para Athletics Grand Prix meet. The 17th edition of the Fazza International Para Athletics Championships is not just another event on the calendar. It marks the beginning of a new competitive year, a stage where Paralympic champions and world medallists test their form and set the tone for what lies ahead. Preeti did more than win a race; she set the rhythm for India’s 2026 para-sport campaign. Her performance was described by officials from the Paralympic Committee of India and the Athletics Federation of India as a major confidence boost early in the season. With high-stakes events such as the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow and the Asian Para Games in Aichi-Nagoya approaching later this year, Dubai was more than a podium finish—it was a declaration.From Paris to Dubai: A Champion’s Growing LegacyPreeti Pal’s golden run in Dubai is part of a larger story—one that has steadily reshaped India’s presence in global para-athletics. At the Paris 2024 Paralympics, she etched her name in history by winning two bronze medals in the women’s 100m and 200m T35 events. In doing so, she became the first Indian woman to claim two track medals at a single Paralympic Games. That achievement was not an isolated spark. It was built on years of persistence, heartbreak, and gradual progress. At the 2022 Asian Para Games in Hangzhou, she narrowly missed out on medals—twice. Those near misses could have defined her career. Instead, they refined it. In May 2024, she won a bronze medal at the World Para Athletics Championships in Kobe, Japan, and secured her Paralympic quota with an impressive 30.49 seconds in the T35 200m event. The same year, she dominated domestically, clinching two gold medals at the 6th Indian Open Para Athletics Championships in Bengaluru. Her upward curve continued at the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships in New Delhi, where she secured silver in the women’s 100m T35. That medal confirmed what experts were already noticing: Preeti was no longer an emerging name. She was a consistent force at the highest level.Understanding the T35 Category and the SignificanceTo appreciate Preeti’s achievement, one must understand the T35 classification. The T35 category in para-athletics includes athletes with coordination impairments such as hypertonia, ataxia, or athetosis. Sprinting at elite speed under such conditions demands extraordinary control, balance, and strength. A time of 14.32 seconds in this classification at the start of a season is not merely competitive; it is strategic. Early-season races often indicate how well an athlete has trained in the off-season. For Preeti, Dubai was proof that her preparation has aligned perfectly with her ambitions. Her victory in the combined T35/36 final also highlights her ability to perform under complex race conditions, where multiple classifications compete together. Tactical awareness and mental sharpness become just as important as raw speed. Born on 22 September 2000, Preeti’s journey into athletics was shaped by challenge, adaptation, and discipline. Sprinting is often described as the purest form of sport—just an athlete, a lane, and a finish line. But for para-athletes, the race also includes overcoming societal barriers, limited facilities, and constant self-doubt.A Season of Rising ExpectationsExpectations now follow her wherever she competes. That is the cost and privilege of success. But if Dubai is any indication, she is ready. The 2026 International Grand Prix season has only just begun, yet Preeti Pal has already delivered one of its defining moments. In 14.32 seconds, she reminded the world that consistency is the mark of greatness. As the year unfolds, the races will get tougher, the fields stronger, and the margins thinner. But for now, the image is clear: Preeti crossing the finish line in Dubai, arms rising, gold secured, not just opening a season, but igniting it.
17 Feb 2026
Sports Spirit

41 Years Young: The Night Chhetri Made History

Whenever Indian football and the Indian Super League are mentioned, one man’s name instantly comes to mind: Sunil Chhetri. For nearly two decades, he has been the face, voice, and heartbeat of Indian football. And in a sporting world where we admire Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi for continuing to shine in their 40s, it is only fair that we celebrate our own legend with equal pride. At 41 years and 196 days, Chhetri has etched his name into ISL history once again, becoming the oldest goalscorer in the league. The milestone came during Bengaluru FC’s 2025–26 season opener against Sporting Club Delhi at the Sree Kanteerava Stadium, a night that felt less like the beginning of a season and more like a tribute to resilience.The Record-Breaking MomentChhetri began the match on the bench, a rare sight for fans accustomed to seeing him lead from the front. Bengaluru FC started with Sivasakthi Narayanan and Ryan Williams in attack, and the home side looked lively from the first whistle. Williams went close early on, while Ashique Kuruniyan’s powerful header tested Sporting Club Delhi goalkeeper Vishal Yadav. The deadlock was broken just before half-time when Nikhil Poojary’s perfectly placed header found Sivasakthi, who calmly finished to give Bengaluru the lead. The home side continued to press, but the visitors showed resilience. Augustine Lalrochana forced Gurpreet Sandhu into a fine save, and Alan Saji nearly brought Sporting Club Delhi level. Then came the moment the crowd had been waiting for. Chhetri entered in the 78th minute. In added time, sensing an opportunity, he capitalised on Vishal Yadav’s positioning outside the box. Dodging the advancing goalkeeper, Chhetri calmly slotted a left-footed strike into the empty net. The stadium erupted. The goal sealed a 2-0 victory and created history. With that strike, he surpassed the previous record held by French World Cup winner Robert Pires, who had scored at 41 years and 15 days during the 2014–15 season. Chhetri, at 41 years and 196 days, now stands alone at the top of that list.Standing Above Global Icons in ISL HistoryThe Indian Super League has welcomed several international greats over the years. Alessandro Del Piero scored at the age of 40 years and one month. Mikael Silvestre found the net at 37 years and over four months. David Trezeguet scored at 37 years and 15 days. But there is a difference. Many of those players arrived in India after building illustrious careers in Europe. Chhetri, however, built his legend largely within Indian football. He did not come here to finish his story; he wrote his entire story here. That is what makes this record deeply personal for Indian fans. Longevity Built on DisciplineModern football demands extraordinary fitness and mental strength. To remain competitive at 41 requires more than talent. It demands discipline in diet, relentless training, careful recovery, and unwavering focus. Chhetri has adapted his game over time. While younger forwards rely on pace and physical dominance, he relies on intelligent movement, anticipation, and composure. His understanding of space allows him to make decisive runs. His finishing remains sharp because of years of experience reading defenders and goalkeepers. Even in this match, his goal was not about speed. It was about awareness. He saw the goalkeeper out of position and executed the opportunity with calm precision.More Than a Goal, A StatementFor the 12,300-strong crowd at Kanteerava, the goal was more than a statistic. It was emotional. Many in the stands have watched Chhetri grow from a promising young striker into the face of Indian football. In a country where football competes with cricket for attention, Chhetri has consistently carried the sport’s hopes. He has scored for the national team in crucial matches, led Bengaluru FC to titles, and inspired countless youngsters to believe in football as a career. This record sends a powerful message. When we applaud global superstars for defying age, we must celebrate our own heroes with the same energy. Sunil Chhetri’s journey deserves to stand in the same conversation.A Living InspirationRecords will eventually be broken. Age will eventually catch up. But the inspiration Chhetri provides will endure. For young Indian footballers watching from academies and school grounds, his story proves that professionalism and perseverance can extend a career beyond expectations. He has shown that Indian players can match global standards in dedication and longevity. He has shown that leadership is not about shouting instructions but about delivering when it matters most. At 41 years and 196 days, Sunil Chhetri is not merely the oldest goalscorer in ISL history. He is a symbol of commitment, pride, and belief in Indian football. And as long as he keeps stepping onto the pitch with that familiar hunger, one thing remains certain: whenever Indian football is mentioned, one name will continue to echo above all others.
17 Feb 2026
Sports Spirit

History Smashed ! Pramod Bhagat Clinches Sensational Double Gold

In the brightly lit arena of Bahrain, with the world watching and pressure at its peak, India’s greatest para-badminton star once again delivered a performance that will be spoken about for generations. Pramod Bhagat, Odisha’s pride and a global icon of para sport, produced a masterclass at the BWF Para Badminton World Championships 2026, clinching not one but two gold medals and etching his name deeper into sporting immortality. At 36, when many athletes contemplate winding down, Pramod instead raised the bar higher, proving that excellence, when driven by discipline and belief, knows no finish line.Sixth World Title and a Record Beyond LegendsIn the Men’s Singles SL3 final, Pramod Bhagat faced Indonesia’s Muhammad Al Imran, a formidable opponent known for his agility and tactical sharpness. What unfolded, however, was a display of dominance. Pramod controlled the rallies, dictated the pace, and shut down resistance to win 21–12, 21–18. With that victory, he captured his sixth World Championship gold medal in singles—a staggering achievement in itself. More remarkably, it marked his fourth consecutive world title, underlining his sustained supremacy at the highest level of para badminton. This gold also carried historic weight. Pramod overtook badminton legend Lin Dan, who won five men’s singles World Championship titles, making the Indian para shuttler one of the most decorated players the sport has ever seen. His singles world titles now span 2009, 2015, 2019, 2022, 2024, and 2026—a timeline that mirrors not just longevity but relentless reinvention.Double Gold Glory with Sukant KadamPramod’s Bahrain brilliance did not end with singles glory. Teaming up with Sukant Kadam, he returned to the court for the Men’s Doubles SL3–SL4 final. Facing fellow Indians, Jagadesh Dilli and Naveen Sivakumar, the match was intense and emotionally charged. Yet Pramod and Sukant displayed composure under pressure, winning 21–19, 21–16 to claim gold. The victory highlighted not just individual brilliance, but chemistry and trust—elements that define great doubles partnerships. For Sukant Kadam, the championship became even more memorable as he added a bronze medal in men’s singles, underlining his consistency and growing stature in world para badminton. Sukant described the doubles gold as a proud moment, crediting the hard work behind the partnership and calling the success on the biggest stage deeply satisfying.Depth of Indian Para Badminton on DisplayIndia’s dominance in Bahrain was not limited to its gold medalists. Krishna Nagar strengthened the medal tally with a bronze in Men’s Singles SH6 and another bronze in Mixed Doubles alongside Nithya Sre. His performance reflected India’s strength across classifications. Krishna spoke of pride in representing India and the hunger to convert podium finishes into gold in the future—a sentiment that mirrors the ambition running through the squad. The championships also marked a historic breakthrough as Prem Kumar Ale and Alphia James secured India’s first-ever medal in the wheelchair category at the World Championships, winning silver. It was a landmark moment, signalling expanding horizons for para badminton in the country. Bronze medals from Kumar Nitesh in Men’s Singles SL3 and the doubles pairing of Umesh Kumar and Surya Kant Yadav in SL3–SL4 further demonstrated India’s depth.A Golden Chapter in Indian Para SportWith Pramod Bhagat’s historic double crown, Sukant Kadam’s multi-medal showing, and strong performances across categories, India reaffirmed its position as a global powerhouse in para badminton at the BWF Para Badminton World Championships 2026. As the tricolour rose repeatedly in Bahrain, it was not just victories being celebrated; it was the triumph of perseverance, preparation, and an ever-growing sporting ecosystem. And at the heart of it stood Pramod Bhagat, a champion who continues to turn history into habit.
16 Feb 2026
Sports Spirit

From Underdogs to History-Makers: India Storm Into First Wheelchair Doubles Final

In the bright lights of Manama, Bahrain, two Indian athletes turned belief into history. Prem Kumar Ale and Alphia James have reached India’s first-ever wheelchair doubles final at the Para Badminton World Championships, defeating the world No.1 pair in commanding fashion. In the WH1-WH2 mixed doubles semifinal, the Indian duo stunned the top-seeded Chilean-Belgian pairing of Jaime Aranguiz and Man-Kei To with a confident 21-14, 21-15 victory. For Indian para-badminton, this final is more than a medal match. It is a breakthrough moment that has been 12 years in the making.What Makes This Achievement Special?The WH1 and WH2 categories are among the most physically demanding classifications in para badminton. Players in these categories compete using wheelchairs due to lower limb impairments. The sport demands exceptional upper body strength, lightning reflexes, sharp court awareness, and seamless coordination between partners. Mixed doubles in wheelchair badminton is particularly intense. Players must cover angles quickly, anticipate fast exchanges, and maintain precise communication throughout rallies. There is no room for hesitation. Every push of the wheel, every flick of the wrist matters. Prem and Alphia did not just survive in this category. They dominated it. They are yet to lose a single game in the tournament. That statistic alone shows the level of confidence and control they have displayed throughout their campaign.Toppling the World No.1 PairThe semifinal was a test of nerve and belief. Jaime Aranguiz and Man-Kei To came into the match as world No.1 and clear favourites. In their previous meeting, the Indian pair had fallen short. This time, the story was different. From the first rally, Prem and Alphia looked sharper and more composed. They attacked with intent, forced errors from their opponents, and maintained pressure throughout both games. The 21-14, 21-15 scoreline reflects their dominance. This victory not only sent them into the final but also levelled their head-to-head record against the top-ranked pair. To defeat the best in the world at the biggest stage speaks volumes about their growth and mental strength. It was revenge, redemption, and resurgence all in one match.A 12-Year Wait EndsIndia’s last wheelchair medal at the World Championships came 12 years ago, when Sanjeev Kumar won bronze in the now-scrapped men’s doubles WH2 category. Since then, the country has waited for another breakthrough in this section. That long drought has now ended. By reaching the final, Prem and Alphia have assured India of its first wheelchair medal at the World Championships in over a decade. Regardless of the colour of the medal, history has already been made. This moment symbolises the steady rise of para badminton in India. With better support systems, training facilities, and international exposure, Indian para-athletes are now challenging the world’s best and beating them.The Road to the FinalTheir journey to the summit clash has been nothing short of impressive. Prem and Alphia topped their group with two wins out of two, earning a bye in the Round of 16. That early dominance set the tone for the rest of the tournament. In the quarterfinal, they faced fellow Indians Abu Hubaida and Pallavi Kaluvehalli. It was a competitive encounter, but Prem and Alphia held their nerve to secure a straight-games victory, 21-14, 21-17. That win guaranteed India a medal. From there, they moved into the semifinal with confidence and composure — and delivered their best performance when it mattered most. While Shashank Kumar in the men’s singles WH1 and Alphia James in the women’s singles WH2 bowed out in the quarterfinals, the mixed doubles campaign kept India’s hopes alive in the wheelchair section. Alphia and Pallavi also reached the quarterfinals in the women’s doubles WH1-WH2 category before losing to a strong Chinese pair in straight games. Despite those exits, the mixed doubles run has stood tall.A Turning Point for Indian Para BadmintonIndia has emerged as a global force in para badminton in recent years. Success at the Paralympics and other international tournaments has inspired a new generation. This historic final adds another milestone to that journey. It also highlights the importance of classification categories like WH1 and WH2, which ensure fair competition among athletes with similar levels of impairment. These structured categories have helped create competitive and inclusive platforms where talent truly shines. Prem and Alphia’s run shows that India is no longer just participating in wheelchair events; it is competing for titles. Whether they return with gold or silver, Prem Kumar Ale and Alphia James have already inspired millions. They have shown that strength is not defined by physical limitations but by courage, discipline, and belief. And in Bahrain, under the world championship spotlight, India’s wheelchair badminton story has found its new heroes.
13 Feb 2026
Sports Spirit

Javelin, Grit, Glory: Navdeep Singh Strikes Gold in Dubai at Fazza Championship

Under the bright desert sky of Dubai, Navdeep Singh once again proved why he is one of India’s brightest stars in para athletics. With a powerful throw of 41.64 metres, he clinched gold in the Men’s Javelin F41 category at the Dubai 2026 World Para Athletics Grand Prix – 17th Fazza International Para Athletics Championship. It was not just another medal. It was a statement. A reminder that India’s Paralympic champion is not slowing down; he is only getting stronger. The Fazza International Championship is one of the most prestigious events in para athletics, attracting elite athletes from across the world. Winning here means competing against the best and beating them. Navdeep did exactly that.Understanding the F41 CategoryNavdeep competes in the F41 classification, a category in para athletics meant for athletes with short stature. The “F” stands for field events, and F41 athletes display extraordinary technique and strength to overcome physical challenges. In javelin throw, power alone is not enough. Balance, rhythm, timing, and precision play a crucial role. For athletes in the F41 category, generating momentum requires even greater technical mastery. Navdeep’s 41.64m throw was not just about distance. It was about discipline, control, and years of relentless practice coming together in one perfect moment.The Journey of a ChampionBorn on 11 November 2000, Navdeep Singh Sheoran’s journey has been anything but ordinary. From a young age, he chose sport not as a hobby but as a path to prove his ability. His international breakthrough came in 2017, when he won gold in the Men’s Javelin F41 event at the Asian Youth Para Games in Dubai. That victory marked the beginning of a powerful international career. He continued to grow, winning gold at the World Para Athletics Grand Prix in 2021, again in Dubai, a city that seems to bring out his best performances. However, success was not instant or smooth.The Tokyo Setback That Changed EverythingAt the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, Navdeep finished fourth in the F41 javelin event. For many athletes, finishing just outside the podium at the biggest stage can be heartbreaking. It was a painful moment—so close to a medal, yet just short. But champions are not defined by setbacks. They are defined by how they respond. Instead of losing motivation, Navdeep used Tokyo as fuel. He trained harder, sharpened his technique, and strengthened his mental resilience. Every practice session became preparation for redemption. And redemption came in spectacular fashion. Navdeep Singh won a gold in the men's javelin throw F41 class at Paris 2024.Reinforcing Dominance in 2026Fast forward to Dubai 2026. Many athletes struggle to maintain peak performance after reaching the top. The pressure increases. Expectations grow heavier. Yet Navdeep’s 41.64m throw shows consistency, the true mark of greatness. Winning at the Fazza Championship after becoming Paralympic champion proves that Paris was not luck. It was preparation. It was persistence. It had a purpose. India’s para athletes have been delivering historic performances in recent years, and Navdeep stands among the leaders of this sporting revolution.India’s Rising Power in Para AthleticsIndia’s performance in para sports has improved dramatically over the past decade. Better training systems, increased awareness, and government support have helped athletes compete confidently at the international level. Navdeep’s victories, from Asian Youth Games to World Championships medals, from Tokyo heartbreak to Paris triumph, and now Dubai gold, reflect this transformation. He is not just winning medals; he is shaping India’s sporting identity in para athletics.The Road AheadAt just 25 years old in 2026, Navdeep Singh is still in his prime. With years of competition ahead, the future looks promising. Every throw now carries expectation. Every competition adds to his legacy. But if history is any indication, Navdeep thrives under pressure. From a young athlete winning youth gold in 2017 to a Paralympic champion and now a consistent international gold medalist, his journey is a story of growth, grit, and glory. Navdeep’s 41.64 m throw in Dubai was more than a measurement. It was a message. It said that setbacks are temporary. It said that dedication beats doubt. It said that India’s para athletes are here to lead. And most importantly, it reminded us that true champions do not rise once—they rise again and again. As the javelin soared through the Dubai sky and landed beyond 41 metres, it carried with it the dreams of a nation and the unstoppable spirit of a young man who refused to settle for anything less than gold.
13 Feb 2026
Sports Spirit