India’s First Tribal Woman to Lead at UNESCO: The Inspiring Journey of Dr. Sonajharia Minz

Born in December 1962 into the Oraon tribe of Gumla, Jharkhand, Sonajharia Minz faced her first taste of discrimination at just five years old. A Catholic school in Ranchi refused her admission only because she was Adivasi and her father was a Protestant pastor. This early experience sparked a fire within her—a determination to prove her worth and defy societal barriers. Despite financial constraints and societal discouragement, her mother, Meena Sharma, nurtured her talent and self-belief. By the time Minz was in first grade, her teacher’s words, “You’ll make a good teacher someday,” motivated her to excel, especially in mathematics, where language barriers could not hold her back. Her journey from that humble beginning would become a life’s work of overcoming exclusionism with conviction.Education Beyond BordersTo escape bias in Jharkhand, her family relocated to South India, where she completed her pre-university studies in Bengaluru. She then earned a mathematics degree from Women’s Christian College in Chennai and an MSc from Madras Christian College. Driven by her passion for numbers and patterns, she joined JNU for advanced studies, eventually earning an MPhil and PhD in computer science by 1997. She began teaching at Barkatullah University and later joined JNU’s reputed School of Computer and Systems Sciences. Focused on artificial intelligence, spatial analytics, and machine learning, Minz built a distinguished career in academia while never forgetting her roots or the battles she fought as a tribal girl. In May 2020, Sonajharia Minz was appointed as vice chancellor to lead Sidho Kanho Murmu University in Dumka, a heartland of tribal education. As Vice-Chancellor, she made inclusion, launching Santali language courses and tribal arts certificate programs. She brought celebration back to Indigenous traditions, ensuring they had a rightful place in education. A Global Platform: Sonajharia Minz Becomes the First Tribal Woman UNESCO Co-Chair Dr. Sonajharia Minz became the first tribal woman from India to be appointed as a UNESCO co-chair, marking a landmark moment in both academic and Indigenous history. She was selected to co-lead the prestigious UNESCO Chair in Indigenous Knowledge Research Governance and Transformative Reconciliation, in partnership with Simon Fraser University, Canada. Sharing the role with Canadian Indigenous scholar Dr. Amy Parent, Minz's appointment is a global acknowledgment of the importance of Indigenous leadership in shaping education, research, and cultural preservation. A UNESCO Co-Chair (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is where two experts from different countries jointly lead a global initiative in fields such as education, culture, science, or human rights. The goal of this programme is to create collaboration and knowledge-sharing between institutions and communities across the world. In a co-chair arrangement, both leaders work together to address global challenges while respecting local contexts, often focusing on themes like sustainability, inclusion, Indigenous knowledge, or gender equity.What It All MeansSonajharia Minz’s story is more than an achievement; it’s living proof of courage and the transformative power of education. From the pain of childhood rejection to leading global dialogues on Indigenous knowledge, she is on the journey from marginalization to mastery. Her leadership as UNESCO Co-Chair ensures that tribal voices are heard, respected, and integrated into global conversations about research, education, and cultural heritage. Indigenous knowledge isn’t just being preserved; it’s being revitalized and celebrated.