India's Warship INS Guldar to Become the Country's First Underwater Naval Museum and Coral Reef
In a latest initiative, the Maharashtra government has embarked on a mission to create India's first underwater museum and artificial coral reef around the decommissioned warship INS Guldar in Sindhudurg, Maharashtra. This project aims to promote marine conservation, sustainable tourism, and ecological education while showcasing the country's rich naval heritage.Objective and Significance of the ProjectThe main objective of this project is to preserve the glorious heritage of the Indian Navy and convert it into a tourism and ecological educational resource. By repurposing the INS Guldar and creating an artificial coral reef, the project will provide a new habitat for marine life and promote eco-friendly tourism. This initiative will not only boost marine conservation efforts but also offer a unique experience for tourists and locals alike. The project is being implemented by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC), the lead agency of the Government of Maharashtra, with the cooperation of marine and environmental experts. The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, has sanctioned an amount of ₹ 46.91 crore for this project, highlighting the importance of marine conservation and sustainable tourism.Project Timeline and ExecutionThe initiative commenced on February 20, 2025, with the formal transfer of INS Guldar from the Indian Navy to the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) at the Naval Base in Karwar, Karnataka. Following the handover, the vessel was relocated to the Sindhudurg coast, where it is set to be submerged in a carefully coordinated operation. Prior to its submersion, extensive efforts will be made to remove all hazardous materials and pollutants to ensure environmental safety. Once cleared, the ship will be gently lowered to the seabed, where it will serve as an artificial reef, fostering a thriving marine ecosystem.Histroy Of INS Guldar INS Guldar, a Kumbhir-class landing ship tank, was specifically built for missions and played a vital role in the Indian Navy's operational capabilities. Constructed at the Gdynia Shipyard in Poland, it was commissioned into service in December 1985. Designed to transport troops, armored vehicles, and critical supplies to shore during maritime conflicts, INS Guldar served the nation for nearly four decades. Following its decommissioning, the vessel was transferred to the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) to be transformed into an underwater museum and artificial coral reef.Artificial reefs like this help relieve pressure on natural coral reefs, which are increasingly threatened by climate change, pollution, and overfishing. The sunken ship will offer shelter and breeding grounds for various marine species, enhancing biodiversity in the region. Additionally, the site is expected to attract ecotourism and scuba diving activities, promoting environmental awareness and supporting the local economy through responsible tourism.Launch and InaugurationThe project was virtually launched by Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, in the presence of Deputy Chief Ministers Eknath Shinde and Ajit Pawar, and other key leaders. The initiative is expected to boost marine conservation and tourism in the region while showcasing sustainability and innovation. The project is a reflection of the country's commitment to preserving its rich naval heritage and promoting eco-friendly tourism. With its unique blend of heritage, ecology, and adventure, this project is set to become a distinctive destination that showcases sustainability and innovation.