In the misty highlands of Munnar, Kerala, Eravikulam National Park has earned the prestigious title of India’s best national park in the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change’s MEE 2020–25 cycle. Sharing the top spot with Dachigam National Park in Jammu & Kashmir, Eravikulam scored a remarkable 92.97%, evaluated against IUCN-WCPA global standards across 438 protected areas. Kerala stood out as the only state rated “Very Good.” 

A Historical Sanctuary with Natural Wonders

Established in 1978, the first in Kerala, Eravikulam, was developed from earlier efforts in the 1950s, transitioning from a colonial game preserve to the Eravikulam-Rajamala Wildlife Sanctuary in 1975. It was upgraded to national park status to safeguard the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a mountain goat endemic to the Western Ghats. Covering 97 km of high-altitude shola-grassland mosaics, the park is also home to Anamudi Peak, South India’s highest at 2,695 m, and hosts four distinct zones—core, buffer, tourism, and a new fernarium near its orchidarium—blending ecological protection with responsible ecotourism.

What Sets Eravikulam Apart

Eravikulam National Park stands out as a shining example of how conservation, tourism, and technology can work together in harmony. As reported by the Times of India, the park’s success is largely due to its innovative eco-tourism model that emphasizes strong community involvement. Visitors can enjoy accessible trails, guided safaris, and well-designed facilities that are inclusive and sustainable, ensuring minimal disruption to the environment. 

An initiative at Eravikulam is India’s first Virtual Reality Nature Education Center. This tech-driven facility allows people to explore the park’s biodiversity virtually, offering an immersive learning experience without entering sensitive wildlife zones. The park also leads in conservation innovation. From effective anti-poaching efforts to wildlife sanitation, habitat corridor restoration, and resolving human-wildlife conflicts, Eravikulam has adopted a science-based, holistic approach to environmental protection. 

In terms of sustainability, Eravikulam is Kerala’s first carbon-negative and disabled-friendly national park. It boasts solar-powered amenities, eco-conscious ferry systems, and visitor-centric infrastructure that balances accessibility with ecological responsibility.

A Living Canvas of Nature’s Wonders

Eravikulam’s rich biodiversity is its crowning glory. It harbors the largest surviving population of Nilgiri Tahr, estimated at around 750–800 individuals, plus species like gaur, sambar deer, leopards, jungle cats, birds, and butterflies. Every 12 years, the hills erupt in a stunning spectacle of neelakurinji flowers, blooming in shades of purple-blue most recently in 2018, with the next bloom predicted for 2030. These blooms, set against rolling grasslands and shola forests, make Eravikulam a photographer’s paradise. 

Eravikulam's recognition as India’s top national park is a national triumph rooted in forty-seven years of care, community collaboration, and cutting-edge conservation. As UV shields fall and blossoms unfurl, Eravikulam invites every visitor to walk gently, watch keenly, and leave with fresh hope for a greener tomorrow.